Vanitas Vanitatum, Omnia Vanitas

Charlotte, Emily and Anne Brontë (1816–1855) · 1846

iambic tetrameter · AABB · 45 lines · from Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell

In all we do, and hear, and see,Is restless Toil and Vanity.While yet the rolling earth abides,Men come and go like ocean tides;

And ere one generation dies,Another in its place shall rise;THAT, sinking soon into the grave,Others succeed, like wave on wave;

And as they rise, they pass away.The sun arises every day,And hastening onward to the West,He nightly sinks, but not to rest:

Returning to the eastern skies,Again to light us, he must rise.And still the restless wind comes forth,Now blowing keenly from the North;

Now from the South, the East, the West,For ever changing, ne'er at rest.The fountains, gushing from the hills,Supply the ever-running rills;

The thirsty rivers drink their store,And bear it rolling to the shore,But still the ocean craves for more.'Tis endless labour everywhere!Sound cannot satisfy the ear,

Light cannot fill the craving eye,Nor riches half our wants supply,Pleasure but doubles future pain,And joy brings sorrow in her train;

Laughter is mad, and reckless mirth--What does she in this weary earth?Should Wealth, or Fame, our Life employ,Death comes, our labour to destroy;

To snatch the untasted cup away,For which we toiled so many a day.What, then, remains for wretched man?To use life's comforts while he can,

Enjoy the blessings Heaven bestows,Assist his friends, forgive his foes;Trust God, and keep His statutes still,Upright and firm, through good and ill;

Thankful for all that God has given,Fixing his firmest hopes on Heaven;Knowing that earthly joys decay,But hoping through the darkest day.

Words in this poem

shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
nightly a.
Of or pertaining to the night, or to every night; happening or done by night, or every night; as, nightly shades; he kept nightly vigils.
keenly adv.
In a keen manner.
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
thankful a.
Obtaining or deserving thanks; thankworthy. [AS. Þancfull.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Vanitas Vanitatum, Omnia Vanitas is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell, Project Gutenberg ebook #1019; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Charlotte, Emily and Anne Brontë, Vanitas Vanitatum, Omnia Vanitas, in Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell (1846), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1019, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bronte-poems/vanitas-vanitatum-omnia-vanitas.html, id L13254.

Form and metre

Vanitas Vanitatum, Omnia Vanitas is 45 lines in 11 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is AABB, complete in 8 of its 11 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 94%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.1 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --AA see · vanity · abidesA · tidesA
  2. 2 AABB diesA · riseA · graveB · waveB
  3. 3 AABB awayA · dayA · westB · restB
  4. 4 AABB skiesA · riseA · forthB · northB
  5. 5 AABB westA · restA · hillsB · rillsB
  6. 6 AAABB storeA · shoreA · moreA · everywhereB · earB
  7. 7 AABB eyeA · supplyA · painB · trainB
  8. 8 AABB mirthA · earthA · employB · destroyB
  9. 9 AABB awayA · dayA · manB · canB
  10. 10 AABB bestowsA · foesA · stillB · illB
  11. 11 --AA given · heaven · decayA · dayA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
In all we do, and hear, and see,8········
Is restless Toil and Vanity.8·/˘··/˘˘
While yet the rolling earth abides,8···/˘·˘/
Men come and go like ocean tides;8·····/˘·
And ere one generation dies,8····˘/˘·
Another in its place shall rise;8˘/˘·····
THAT, sinking soon into the grave,8·/˘·····
Others succeed, like wave on wave;8/˘˘/····
And as they rise, they pass away.8······˘/
The sun arises every day,8··˘/˘/˘·
And hastening onward to the West,8·/˘/˘···
He nightly sinks, but not to rest:8·/˘·····
Returning to the eastern skies,8˘/˘··/˘·
Again to light us, he must rise.8˘/······
And still the restless wind comes forth,8···/˘···
Now blowing keenly from the North;8·/˘/˘···
Now from the South, the East, the West,8········
For ever changing, ne'er at rest.8·/˘/˘···
The fountains, gushing from the hills,8·/˘/˘···
Supply the ever-running rills;8˘/·/˘/˘·
The thirsty rivers drink their store,8·/˘/˘···
And bear it rolling to the shore,8···/˘···
But still the ocean craves for more.8···/˘···
'Tis endless labour everywhere!8·/˘/·/˘·
Sound cannot satisfy the ear,8·/˘/˘···
Light cannot fill the craving eye,8·/˘··/˘·
Nor riches half our wants supply,8·/˘·/·˘/
Pleasure but doubles future pain,8/˘·/˘/˘·
And joy brings sorrow in her train;8···/˘···
Laughter is mad, and reckless mirth--8/˘···/˘·
What does she in this weary earth?8·····/˘·
Should Wealth, or Fame, our Life employ,8····/·˘/
Death comes, our labour to destroy;8··//˘·˘/
To snatch the untasted cup away,9·······˘/
For which we toiled so many a day.8·····/··
What, then, remains for wretched man?8··˘/·/˘·
To use life's comforts while he can,8···/˘···
Enjoy the blessings Heaven bestows,8˘/·/˘/˘/
Assist his friends, forgive his foes;8˘/··˘/··
Trust God, and keep His statutes still,8·····/˘·
Upright and firm, through good and ill;8˘/······
Thankful for all that God has given,9/˘·····/˘
Fixing his firmest hopes on Heaven;9/˘·/˘··/˘
Knowing that earthly joys decay,8/˘·/˘·˘/
But hoping through the darkest day.8·/˘··/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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