The Philosopher
Enough of thought, philosopher!Too long hast thou been dreamingUnlightened, in this chamber drear,While summer's sun is beaming!Space-sweeping soul, what sad refrainConcludes thy musings once again?
"Oh, for the time when I shall sleepWithout identity.And never care how rain may steep,Or snow may cover me!No promised heaven, these wild desiresCould all, or half fulfil;No threatened hell, with quenchless fires,Subdue this quenchless will!"
"So said I, and still say the same;Still, to my death, will say--Three gods, within this little frame,Are warring night; and day;Heaven could not hold them all, and yetThey all are held in me;And must be mine till I forgetMy present entity!Oh, for the time, when in my breastTheir struggles will be o'er!Oh, for the day, when I shall rest,And never suffer more!"
"I saw a spirit, standing, man,Where thou dost stand--an hour ago,And round his feet three rivers ran,Of equal depth, and equal flow--A golden stream--and one like blood;And one like sapphire seemed to be;But, where they joined their triple floodIt tumbled in an inky seaThe spirit sent his dazzling gazeDown through that ocean's gloomy night;Then, kindling all, with sudden blaze,The glad deep sparkled wide and bright--White as the sun, far, far more fairThan its divided sources were!"
"And even for that spirit, seer,I've watched and sought my life-time long;Sought him in heaven, hell, earth, and air,An endless search, and always wrong.Had I but seen his glorious eyeONCE light the clouds that wilder me;I ne'er had raised this coward cryTo cease to think, and cease to be;
I ne'er had called oblivion blest,Nor stretching eager hands to death,Implored to change for senseless restThis sentient soul, this living breath--Oh, let me die--that power and willTheir cruel strife may close;And conquered good, and conquering illBe lost in one repose!"
Words in this poem
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- drear n.
- Sadness; dismalness.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- quenchless a.
- Incapable of being quenched; inextinguishable; as, quenchless fire or fury.
- glorious a.
- Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
- oblivion n.
- The act of forgetting, or the state of being forgotten; cessation of remembrance; forgetfulness. [L. oblivio, akin to oblivisci to forget: cf. OF. oblivion.]
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Philosopher is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell, Project Gutenberg ebook #1019; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Charlotte, Emily and Anne Brontë, The Philosopher, in Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell (1846), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1019, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bronte-poems/the-philosopher.html, id L13233.
Form and metre
The Philosopher is 56 lines in 6 stanzas. The commonest rhyme scheme is ABABCDCD, in 2 of the 6 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.6 syllables. 7 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 29% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -A-ABB philosopher · dreamingA · drear · beamingA · refrainB · againB
- 2 A-A-B-B- sleepA · identity · steepA · me · desiresB · fulfil · firesB · will
- 3 ABABC-C-D-D- sameA · sayB · frameA · dayB · yetC · me · forgetC · entity · breastD · o'er · restD · more
- 4 ABABCDCDEFEF-- manA · agoB · ranA · flowB · bloodC · beD · floodC · seaD · gazeE · nightF · blazeE · brightF · fair · were
- 5 ABABCDCD seerA · longB · airA · wrongB · eyeC · meD · cryC · beD
- 6 ABABCDCD blestA · deathB · restA · breathB · willC · closeD · illC · reposeD
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Enough of thought, philosopher! | 8 | ˘/··˘/˘˘ |
| Too long hast thou been dreaming | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Unlightened, in this chamber drear, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| While summer's sun is beaming! | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| Space-sweeping soul, what sad refrain | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Concludes thy musings once again? | 8 | ˘/·/˘·˘/ |
| "Oh, for the time when I shall sleep | 8 | ········ |
| Without identity. | 6 | ··˘/˘˘ |
| And never care how rain may steep, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Or snow may cover me! | 6 | ···/˘· |
| No promised heaven, these wild desires | 9 | ·/˘/··˘/˘ |
| Could all, or half fulfil; | 6 | ······ |
| No threatened hell, with quenchless fires, | 9 | ·/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Subdue this quenchless will!" | 6 | ˘/·/˘· |
| "So said I, and still say the same; | 8 | ········ |
| Still, to my death, will say-- | 6 | ······ |
| Three gods, within this little frame, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Are warring night; and day; | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Heaven could not hold them all, and yet | 8 | /······· |
| They all are held in me; | 6 | ······ |
| And must be mine till I forget | 8 | ······˘/ |
| My present entity! | 6 | ·/˘/˘˘ |
| Oh, for the time, when in my breast | 8 | ········ |
| Their struggles will be o'er! | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Oh, for the day, when I shall rest, | 8 | ········ |
| And never suffer more!" | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| "I saw a spirit, standing, man, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Where thou dost stand--an hour ago, | 8 | ·····/˘/ |
| And round his feet three rivers ran, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Of equal depth, and equal flow-- | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| A golden stream--and one like blood; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And one like sapphire seemed to be; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| But, where they joined their triple flood | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| It tumbled in an inky sea | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The spirit sent his dazzling gaze | 8 | ·/··/˘˘· |
| Down through that ocean's gloomy night; | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Then, kindling all, with sudden blaze, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The glad deep sparkled wide and bright-- | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| White as the sun, far, far more fair | 8 | ········ |
| Than its divided sources were!" | 8 | ··˘/˘/˘· |
| "And even for that spirit, seer, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| I've watched and sought my life-time long; | 8 | ········ |
| Sought him in heaven, hell, earth, and air, | 8 | ···/···· |
| An endless search, and always wrong. | 8 | ·/˘··/·· |
| Had I but seen his glorious eye | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| ONCE light the clouds that wilder me; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| I ne'er had raised this coward cry | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| To cease to think, and cease to be; | 8 | ········ |
| I ne'er had called oblivion blest, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Nor stretching eager hands to death, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Implored to change for senseless rest | 8 | ˘/···/˘· |
| This sentient soul, this living breath-- | 9 | ·/˘˘··/˘· |
| Oh, let me die--that power and will | 8 | ·····/·· |
| Their cruel strife may close; | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| And conquered good, and conquering ill | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Be lost in one repose!" | 6 | ····˘/ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.