The Garden

Charlotte, Emily and Anne Brontë (1816–1855) · 1846

iambic tetrameter · 128 lines · from Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell

Above the city hung the moon,Right o'er a plot of groundWhere flowers and orchard-trees were fencedWith lofty walls around:'Twas Gilbert's garden--there to-nightAwhile he walked alone;And, tired with sedentary toil,Mused where the moonlight shone.

This garden, in a city-heart,Lay still as houseless wild,Though many-windowed mansion frontsWere round it; closely piled;But thick their walls, and those withinLived lives by noise unstirred;Like wafting of an angel's wing,Time's flight by them was heard.

Some soft piano-notes aloneWere sweet as faintly given,Where ladies, doubtless, cheered the hearthWith song that winter-even.The city's many-mingled soundsRose like the hum of ocean;They rather lulled the heart than rousedIts pulse to faster motion.

Gilbert has paced the single walkAn hour, yet is not weary;And, though it be a winter nightHe feels nor cold nor dreary.The prime of life is in his veins,And sends his blood fast flowing,And Fancy's fervour warms the thoughtsNow in his bosom glowing.

Those thoughts recur to early love,Or what he love would name,Though haply Gilbert's secret deedsMight other title claim.Such theme not oft his mind absorbs,He to the world clings fast,And too much for the present lives,To linger o'er the past.

But now the evening's deep reposeHas glided to his soul;That moonlight falls on Memory,And shows her fading scroll.One name appears in every lineThe gentle rays shine o'er,And still he smiles and still repeatsThat one name--Elinor.

There is no sorrow in his smile,No kindness in his tone;The triumph of a selfish heartSpeaks coldly there alone;He says: "She loved me more than life;And truly it was sweetTo see so fair a woman kneel,In bondage, at my feet.

"There was a sort of quiet blissTo be so deeply loved,To gaze on trembling eagernessAnd sit myself unmoved.And when it pleased my pride to grantAt last some rare caress,To feel the fever of that handMy fingers deigned to press.

"'Twas sweet to see her strive to hideWhat every glance revealed;Endowed, the while, with despot-mightHer destiny to wield.I knew myself no perfect man,Nor, as she deemed, divine;I knew that I was glorious--butBy her reflected shine;

"Her youth, her native energy,Her powers new-born and fresh,'Twas these with Godhead sanctifiedMy sensual frame of flesh.Yet, like a god did I descendAt last, to meet her love;And, like a god, I then withdrewTo my own heaven above.

"And never more could she invokeMy presence to her sphere;No prayer, no plaint, no cry of hersCould win my awful ear.I knew her blinded constancyWould ne'er my deeds betray,And, calm in conscience, whole in heart.I went my tranquil way.

"Yet, sometimes, I still feel a wish,The fond and flattering painOf passion's anguish to createIn her young breast again.Bright was the lustre of her eyes,When they caught fire from mine;If I had power--this very hour,Again I'd light their shine.

"But where she is, or how she lives,I have no clue to know;I've heard she long my absence pined,And left her home in woe.But busied, then, in gathering gold,As I am busied now,I could not turn from such pursuit,To weep a broken vow.

"Nor could I give to fatal riskThe fame I ever prized;Even now, I fear, that precious fameIs too much compromised."An inward trouble dims his eye,Some riddle he would solve;Some method to unloose a knot,His anxious thoughts revolve.

He, pensive, leans against a tree,A leafy evergreen,The boughs, the moonlight, intercept,And hide him like a screenHe starts--the tree shakes with his tremor,Yet nothing near him pass'd;He hurries up the garden alley,In strangely sudden haste.

With shaking hand, he lifts the latchet,Steps o'er the threshold stone;The heavy door slips from his fingers--It shuts, and he is gone.What touched, transfixed, appalled, his soul?--A nervous thought, no more;'Twill sink like stone in placid pool,And calm close smoothly o'er.

Words in this poem 28
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
sedentary a.
Accustomed to sit much or long; as, a sedentary man. [L. sedentarius, fr. sedere to sit: cf. F. seédentaire. See Sedent.]
houseless a.
Destitute of the shelter of a house; shelterless; homeless; as, a houseless wanderer.
mansion n.
A dwelling place, -- whether a part or whole of a house or other shelter. [OF. mansion, F. maison, fr. L. mansio a staying, remaining, a dwelling, habitation, fr. manere, mansum, to stay, dwell; akin to Gr. Manse, Manor, Menagerie, Men]
piled a.
Having a pile or point; pointed. [From 2d Pile.]
doubtless a.
Free from fear or suspicion.
dreary a.
Sorrowful; distressful. [OE. dreori, dreri, AS. dreórig, sad; akin to G. traurig, and prob. to AS. dreósan to fall, Goth. driusan. Cf. Dross, Drear, Drizzle, Drowse.]
fervour n.
Heat; excessive warmth. [OF. fervor, fervour, F. ferveur, L. fervor, fr. fervere. See Fervent.]
recur v. i.
To come back; to return again or repeatedly; to come again to mind. [L. recurrere; pref.re- re- + currere to run. See Current.]
haply adv.
By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be.
fading n.
An Irish dance; also, the burden of a song.
coldly adv.
In a cold manner; without warmth, animation, or feeling; with indifference; calmly.
kneel v. i.
To bend the knee; to fall or rest on the knees; -- sometimes with down. [OE. knelen, cneolien; akin to D. knielen, Dan. knæle. See Knee.]
unmoved a.
Not moved; fixed; firm; unshaken; calm; apathetic.
caress n.
An act of endearment; any act or expression of affection; an embracing, or touching, with tenderness. [F. caresse, It. carezza, LL. caritia dearness, fr. L. carus dear. See Charity.]
wield v. t.
To govern; to rule; to keep, or have in charge; also, to possess. [OE. welden to govern, to have power over, to possess, AS. geweldan, gewyldan, from wealdan; akin to OS. waldan, OFries. walda, G. walten, OHG. waltan, Icel. val]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
sanctified a.
Made holy; also, made to have the air of sanctity; sanctimonious.
plaint n.
Audible expression of sorrow; lamentation; complaint; hence, a mournful song; a lament. Chaucer."The Psalmist's mournful plaint." [OE. plainte, pleynte, F. plainte, fr. L. plangere, planctum (plancta, fem. p.p.), to beat, beat the breast, lament. Cf. Complain, Plague, Plangent.]
conscience n.
Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
lustre n.
A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
clue n.
A ball of thread, yarn, or cord; also, The thread itself. [OE. clewe, clowe, clue, AS. cleowen, cliwen, clywe ball of thread; akin to D. kluwen, OHG. chliwa, chliuwa, G. dim. kleuel, knäuel, and perch. to L. gluma hull,]
unloose v. t.
To make loose; to loosen; to set free. [1st pref. un- (intensive) + loose.]
hurries n.
A staith or framework from which coal is discharged from cars into vessels.
strangely adv.
As something foreign, or not one's own; in a manner adapted to something foreign and strange.
latchet n.
The string that fastens a shoe; a shoestring. [OE. lachet, from an OF. dialect form of F. lacet plaited string, lace dim. of lacs. See Lace.]
placid a.
Pleased; contented; unruffied; undisturbed; serene; peaceful; tranquil; quiet; gentle. [L. placidus, originally, pleasing, mild, from placere to please: cf. F. placide. See Please.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Garden is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell, Project Gutenberg ebook #1019; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Charlotte, Emily and Anne Brontë, The Garden, in Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell (1846), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1019, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bronte-poems/the-garden.html, id L13215.

Form and metre

The Garden is 128 lines in 16 stanzas of 8 lines each. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.3 syllables. 26 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 28% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A-B-B moon · groundA · fenced · aroundA · night · aloneB · toil · shoneB
  2. 2 -A-A-B-B heart · wildA · fronts · piledA · within · unstirredB · wing · heardB
  3. 3 AA-A-B-B aloneA · givenA · hearth · evenA · sounds · oceanB · roused · motionB
  4. 4 -A-A-B-B walk · wearyA · night · drearyA · veins · flowingB · thoughts · glowingB
  5. 5 -A-A-B-B love · nameA · deeds · claimA · absorbs · fastB · lives · pastB
  6. 6 -A-A---- repose · soulA · memory · scrollA · line · o'er · repeats · elinor
  7. 7 -A-A-B-B smile · toneA · heart · aloneA · life · sweetB · kneel · feetB
  8. 8 A-A--B-B blissA · loved · eagernessA · unmoved · grant · caressB · hand · pressB
  9. 9 -A-A-B-B hide · revealedA · might · wieldA · man · divineB · but · shineB
  10. 10 -A-A-B-B energy · freshA · sanctified · fleshA · descend · loveB · withdrew · aboveB
  11. 11 -A-A-B-B invoke · sphereA · hers · earA · constancy · betrayB · heart · wayB
  12. 12 -A-A-B-B wish · painA · create · againA · eyes · mineB · hour · shineB
  13. 13 -A-A-B-B lives · knowA · pined · woeA · gold · nowB · pursuit · vowB
  14. 14 -A-A-B-B risk · prizedA · fame · compromisedA · eye · solveB · knot · revolveB
  15. 15 -A-A---- tree · evergreenA · intercept · screenA · tremor · pass'd · alley · haste
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Above the city hung the moon,8···/˘···
Right o'er a plot of ground6······
Where flowers and orchard-trees were fenced8·/·/˘···
With lofty walls around:6·/˘···
'Twas Gilbert's garden--there to-night8·/˘/˘···
Awhile he walked alone;7˘/··˘˘/
And, tired with sedentary toil,8·/·/˘·˘·
Mused where the moonlight shone.7·˘··/··
This garden, in a city-heart,8·/˘··/˘·
Lay still as houseless wild,6···/˘·
Though many-windowed mansion fronts8·/˘/˘/˘·
Were round it; closely piled;7···/˘·˘
But thick their walls, and those within8········
Lived lives by noise unstirred;8·˘·····˘
Like wafting of an angel's wing,8·/˘··/˘·
Time's flight by them was heard.6······
Some soft piano-notes alone8··˘/˘·˘/
Were sweet as faintly given,7···/˘/˘
Where ladies, doubtless, cheered the hearth8·/˘/˘···
With song that winter-even.7···/˘/˘
The city's many-mingled sounds8·/˘/˘/˘·
Rose like the hum of ocean;7·····/˘
They rather lulled the heart than roused8·/˘·····
Its pulse to faster motion.7···/˘/˘
Gilbert has paced the single walk8/˘···/˘·
An hour, yet is not weary;8·/˘···/˘
And, though it be a winter night8·····/˘·
He feels nor cold nor dreary.7·····/˘
The prime of life is in his veins,8········
And sends his blood fast flowing,7·····/˘
And Fancy's fervour warms the thoughts8·/˘/˘···
Now in his bosom glowing.7···/˘/˘
Those thoughts recur to early love,8··˘/·/˘·
Or what he love would name,6······
Though haply Gilbert's secret deeds8·/˘/˘/˘·
Might other title claim.6·/˘/˘·
Such theme not oft his mind absorbs,8······˘/
He to the world clings fast,6······
And too much for the present lives,8·····/˘·
To linger o'er the past.6·/˘···
But now the evening's deep repose8···/˘·˘/
Has glided to his soul;6·/˘···
That moonlight falls on Memory,8·/···/˘˘
And shows her fading scroll.6···/˘·
One name appears in every line8··˘/·/˘·
The gentle rays shine o'er,6·/˘···
And still he smiles and still repeats8······˘/
That one name--Elinor.6···/˘˘
There is no sorrow in his smile,8···/˘···
No kindness in his tone;6·/˘···
The triumph of a selfish heart8·/˘··/˘·
Speaks coldly there alone;6·/˘·˘/
He says: "She loved me more than life;8········
And truly it was sweet6·/˘···
To see so fair a woman kneel,8·····/˘·
In bondage, at my feet.6·/˘···
"There was a sort of quiet bliss8·····/˘·
To be so deeply loved,7···/˘·˘
To gaze on trembling eagerness9···/˘˘/˘˘
And sit myself unmoved.7···/˘/˘
And when it pleased my pride to grant8········
At last some rare caress,6····˘/
To feel the fever of that hand8···/˘···
My fingers deigned to press.7·/˘·˘··
"'Twas sweet to see her strive to hide8········
What every glance revealed;8·/˘˘·˘/˘
Endowed, the while, with despot-might8˘/···/˘·
Her destiny to wield.6·/˘˘··
I knew myself no perfect man,8···/·/··
Nor, as she deemed, divine;7····˘˘/
I knew that I was glorious--but8·····/˘·
By her reflected shine;6··˘/˘·
"Her youth, her native energy,8···/˘/˘˘
Her powers new-born and fresh,7·/˘····
'Twas these with Godhead sanctified8···/·/˘˘
My sensual frame of flesh.7·/˘˘···
Yet, like a god did I descend8······˘/
At last, to meet her love;6······
And, like a god, I then withdrew8······˘/
To my own heaven above.7···/˘··
"And never more could she invoke8·/˘···˘/
My presence to her sphere;6·/˘···
No prayer, no plaint, no cry of hers8········
Could win my awful ear.6···/˘·
I knew her blinded constancy8···/˘/˘˘
Would ne'er my deeds betray,6····˘/
And, calm in conscience, whole in heart.8···/˘···
I went my tranquil way.6···/˘·
"Yet, sometimes, I still feel a wish,8·˘/·····
The fond and flattering pain7···/˘˘·
Of passion's anguish to create8·/˘/˘·˘/
In her young breast again.6····˘/
Bright was the lustre of her eyes,8···/˘···
When they caught fire from mine;7···/˘··
If I had power--this very hour,9···/·/˘/˘
Again I'd light their shine.6˘/····
"But where she is, or how she lives,8········
I have no clue to know;6······
I've heard she long my absence pined,8·····/˘·
And left her home in woe.6······
But busied, then, in gathering gold,8·/˘··/˘·
As I am busied now,6···/˘·
I could not turn from such pursuit,8······˘/
To weep a broken vow.6···/˘·
"Nor could I give to fatal risk8·····/˘·
The fame I ever prized;7···/˘·˘
Even now, I fear, that precious fame8/····/˘·
Is too much compromised."7···/˘·˘
An inward trouble dims his eye,8·/˘/˘···
Some riddle he would solve;6·/˘···
Some method to unloose a knot,8·/˘·˘/··
His anxious thoughts revolve.6·/˘·˘/
He, pensive, leans against a tree,8·/˘·····
A leafy evergreen,6·/˘/˘·
The boughs, the moonlight, intercept,8···/··˘/
And hide him like a screen6······
He starts--the tree shakes with his tremor,9·······/˘
Yet nothing near him pass'd;6·/˘···
He hurries up the garden alley,9·/˘··/˘/˘
In strangely sudden haste.6·/˘/˘·
With shaking hand, he lifts the latchet,9·/˘····/˘
Steps o'er the threshold stone;6···/··
The heavy door slips from his fingers--9·/˘····/˘
It shuts, and he is gone.6······
What touched, transfixed, appalled, his soul?--8··˘/˘/··
A nervous thought, no more;6·/˘···
'Twill sink like stone in placid pool,8·····/˘·
And calm close smoothly o'er.6···/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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