Memory
Brightly the sun of summer shoneGreen fields and waving woods upon,And soft winds wandered by;Above, a sky of purest blue,Around, bright flowers of loveliest hue,Allured the gazer's eye.
But what were all these charms to me,When one sweet breath of memoryCame gently wafting by?I closed my eyes against the day,And called my willing soul away,From earth, and air, and sky;
That I might simply fancy thereOne little flower--a primrose fair,Just opening into sight;As in the days of infancy,An opening primrose seemed to meA source of strange delight.
Sweet Memory! ever smile on me;Nature's chief beauties spring from thee;Oh, still thy tribute bringStill make the golden crocus shineAmong the flowers the most divine,The glory of the spring.
Still in the wallflower's fragrance dwell;And hover round the slight bluebell,My childhood's darling flower.Smile on the little daisy still,The buttercup's bright goblet fillWith all thy former power.
For ever hang thy dreamy spellRound mountain star and heather bell,And do not pass awayFrom sparkling frost, or wreathed snow,And whisper when the wild winds blow,Or rippling waters play.
Is childhood, then, so all divine?Or Memory, is the glory thine,That haloes thus the past?Not ALL divine; its pangs of grief(Although, perchance, their stay be brief)Are bitter while they last.
Nor is the glory all thine own,For on our earliest joys aloneThat holy light is cast.With such a ray, no spell of thineCan make our later pleasures shine,Though long ago they passed.
Words in this poem
- dwell v. i.
- To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
- hover n.
- A cover; a shelter; a protection. Carew. C. Kingsley. [Etymol. doubtful.]
- dreamy a.
- Abounding in dreams or given to dreaming; appropriate to, or like, dreams; visionary.
- childhood n.
- The state of being a child; the time in which persons are children; the condition or time from infancy to puberty. [AS. cildhad; cild child + -had. See Child, and hood.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Memory is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell, Project Gutenberg ebook #1019; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Charlotte, Emily and Anne Brontë, Memory, in Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell (1846), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1019, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bronte-poems/memory.html, id L13259.
Form and metre
Memory is 48 lines in 8 stanzas of 6 lines each. The rhyme scheme is AABCCB, complete in 5 of its 8 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.5 syllables. 5 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 25% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 --ABBA shone · upon · byA · blueB · hueB · eyeA
- 2 A-ABBA meA · memory · byA · dayB · awayB · skyA
- 3 AAB--B thereA · fairA · sightB · infancy · me · delightB
- 4 AABCCB meA · theeA · bringB · shineC · divineC · springB
- 5 AABCCB dwellA · bluebellA · flowerB · stillC · fillC · powerB
- 6 AABCCB spellA · bellA · awayB · snowC · blowC · playB
- 7 AABCCB divineA · thineA · pastB · griefC · briefC · lastB
- 8 AABCCB ownA · aloneA · castB · thineC · shineC · passedB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Brightly the sun of summer shone | 8 | /˘···/˘· |
| Green fields and waving woods upon, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And soft winds wandered by; | 7 | ···/˘˘· |
| Above, a sky of purest blue, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Around, bright flowers of loveliest hue, | 9 | ···/····· |
| Allured the gazer's eye. | 7 | ˘/˘···· |
| But what were all these charms to me, | 8 | ········ |
| When one sweet breath of memory | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| Came gently wafting by? | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| I closed my eyes against the day, | 8 | ········ |
| And called my willing soul away, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| From earth, and air, and sky; | 6 | ······ |
| That I might simply fancy there | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| One little flower--a primrose fair, | 8 | ·/˘/·/·· |
| Just opening into sight; | 7 | ·/˘˘··· |
| As in the days of infancy, | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| An opening primrose seemed to me | 8 | ·/˘/···· |
| A source of strange delight. | 6 | ····˘/ |
| Sweet Memory! ever smile on me; | 8 | ·/˘˘/··· |
| Nature's chief beauties spring from thee; | 8 | /˘·/˘··· |
| Oh, still thy tribute bring | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Still make the golden crocus shine | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Among the flowers the most divine, | 8 | ···/··˘/ |
| The glory of the spring. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Still in the wallflower's fragrance dwell; | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| And hover round the slight bluebell, | 8 | ·/˘···/· |
| My childhood's darling flower. | 7 | ·/·/˘/˘ |
| Smile on the little daisy still, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| The buttercup's bright goblet fill | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| With all thy former power. | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| For ever hang thy dreamy spell | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Round mountain star and heather bell, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And do not pass away | 6 | ····˘/ |
| From sparkling frost, or wreathed snow, | 8 | ·/˘···˘· |
| And whisper when the wild winds blow, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Or rippling waters play. | 7 | ·/˘˘/˘· |
| Is childhood, then, so all divine? | 8 | ·/····˘/ |
| Or Memory, is the glory thine, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| That haloes thus the past? | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Not ALL divine; its pangs of grief | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| (Although, perchance, their stay be brief) | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| Are bitter while they last. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Nor is the glory all thine own, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| For on our earliest joys alone | 8 | ··//˘·˘/ |
| That holy light is cast. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| With such a ray, no spell of thine | 8 | ········ |
| Can make our later pleasures shine, | 8 | ··//˘/˘· |
| Though long ago they passed. | 7 | ··˘/··˘ |
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