A Death-Scene

Charlotte, Emily and Anne Brontë (1816–1855) · 1846

iambic tetrameter · ABAB · 52 lines · from Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell

"O day! he cannot dieWhen thou so fair art shining!O Sun, in such a glorious sky,So tranquilly declining;

He cannot leave thee now,While fresh west winds are blowing,And all around his youthful browThy cheerful light is glowing!

Edward, awake, awake--The golden evening gleamsWarm and bright on Arden's lake--Arouse thee from thy dreams!

Beside thee, on my knee,My dearest friend, I prayThat thou, to cross the eternal sea,Wouldst yet one hour delay:

I hear its billows roar--I see them foaming high;But no glimpse of a further shoreHas blest my straining eye.

Believe not what they urgeOf Eden isles beyond;Turn back, from that tempestuous surge,To thy own native land.

It is not death, but painThat struggles in thy breast--Nay, rally, Edward, rouse again;I cannot let thee rest!"

One long look, that sore reproved meFor the woe I could not bear--One mute look of suffering moved meTo repent my useless prayer:

And, with sudden check, the heavingOf distraction passed away;Not a sign of further grievingStirred my soul that awful day.

Paled, at length, the sweet sun setting;Sunk to peace the twilight breeze:Summer dews fell softly, wettingGlen, and glade, and silent trees.

Then his eyes began to weary,Weighed beneath a mortal sleep;And their orbs grew strangely dreary,Clouded, even as they would weep.

But they wept not, but they changed not,Never moved, and never closed;Troubled still, and still they ranged not--Wandered not, nor yet reposed!

So I knew that he was dying--Stooped, and raised his languid head;Felt no breath, and heard no sighing,So I knew that he was dead.

Words in this poem

glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
tranquilly adv.
In a tranquil manner; calmly.
eden n.
The garden where Adam and Eve first dwelt; hence, a delightful region or residence. [Heb. eden delight, pleasure; also, a place of pleasure, Eden.]
rally v. t.
To collect, and reduce to order, as troops dispersed or thrown into confusion; to gather again; to reunite. [OF. ralier, F. rallier, fr. L. pref. re- + ad + ligare to bind. See Ra-, and 1st Ally.]
repent a.
Prostrate and rooting; -- said of stems. Gray. [L. repens, -entis, creeping, p. pr. of repere to creep.]
distraction n.
The act of distracting; a drawing apart; separation. [L. distractio: cf. F. distraction.]
glade n.
An open passage through a wood; a grassy open or cleared space in a forest. [Prob. of Scand. origin, and akin to glad, a.; cf. also W. golead, goleuad, a lighting, illumination, fr. goleu light, clear, bright, goleu fwlch glade, lit., a ]
strangely adv.
As something foreign, or not one's own; in a manner adapted to something foreign and strange.
dreary a.
Sorrowful; distressful. [OE. dreori, dreri, AS. dreórig, sad; akin to G. traurig, and prob. to AS. dreósan to fall, Goth. driusan. Cf. Dross, Drear, Drizzle, Drowse.]
reposed a.
Composed; calm; tranquil; at rest.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

A Death-Scene is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell, Project Gutenberg ebook #1019; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Charlotte, Emily and Anne Brontë, A Death-Scene, in Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell (1846), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1019, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bronte-poems/a-death-scene.html, id L13235.

Form and metre

A Death-Scene is 52 lines in 13 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 12 of its 13 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.2 syllables. 12 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 23% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB dieA · shiningB · skyA · decliningB
  2. 2 ABAB nowA · blowingB · browA · glowingB
  3. 3 ABAB awakeA · gleamsB · lakeA · dreamsB
  4. 4 ABAB kneeA · prayB · seaA · delayB
  5. 5 ABAB roarA · highB · shoreA · eyeB
  6. 6 A-A- urgeA · beyond · surgeA · land
  7. 7 ABAB painA · breastB · againA · restB
  8. 8 ABAB meA · bearB · meA · prayerB
  9. 9 ABAB heavingA · awayB · grievingA · dayB
  10. 10 ABAB settingA · breezeB · wettingA · treesB
  11. 11 ABAB wearyA · sleepB · drearyA · weepB
  12. 12 ABAB notA · closedB · notA · reposedB
  13. 13 ABAB dyingA · headB · sighingA · deadB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
"O day! he cannot die6···/˘·
When thou so fair art shining!7·····/˘
O Sun, in such a glorious sky,8·····/˘·
So tranquilly declining;7·/˘˘˘/˘
He cannot leave thee now,6·/˘···
While fresh west winds are blowing,7·····/˘
And all around his youthful brow8·····/˘·
Thy cheerful light is glowing!7·/˘··/˘
Edward, awake, awake--6/˘˘/˘/
The golden evening gleams6·/˘/˘·
Warm and bright on Arden's lake--7····/˘·
Arouse thee from thy dreams!6˘/····
Beside thee, on my knee,6˘/····
My dearest friend, I pray6·/˘···
That thou, to cross the eternal sea,9·····˘/˘·
Wouldst yet one hour delay:7···/˘˘/
I hear its billows roar--6···/˘·
I see them foaming high;6···/˘·
But no glimpse of a further shore8·····/˘·
Has blest my straining eye.6···/˘·
Believe not what they urge6˘/····
Of Eden isles beyond;6·/˘···
Turn back, from that tempestuous surge,8·····/˘·
To thy own native land.6···/˘·
It is not death, but pain6······
That struggles in thy breast--6·/˘···
Nay, rally, Edward, rouse again;8·/˘/˘·˘/
I cannot let thee rest!"6·/˘···
One long look, that sore reproved me8········
For the woe I could not bear--7·······
One mute look of suffering moved me8····/˘··
To repent my useless prayer:7·˘/·/˘·
And, with sudden check, the heaving8··/˘··/˘
Of distraction passed away;8·˘/˘·˘˘/
Not a sign of further grieving8····/˘/˘
Stirred my soul that awful day.8·˘···/˘·
Paled, at length, the sweet sun setting;8······/˘
Sunk to peace the twilight breeze:7····/··
Summer dews fell softly, wetting8/˘··/˘/˘
Glen, and glade, and silent trees.7····/˘·
Then his eyes began to weary,8···˘/·/˘
Weighed beneath a mortal sleep;8·˘···/˘·
And their orbs grew strangely dreary,8····/˘/˘
Clouded, even as they would weep.8/˘/˘····
But they wept not, but they changed not,8········
Never moved, and never closed;8/˘·˘·/˘·
Troubled still, and still they ranged not--8/˘······
Wandered not, nor yet reposed!8/˘˘···/·
So I knew that he was dying--8······/˘
Stooped, and raised his languid head;8·˘···/˘·
Felt no breath, and heard no sighing,8······/˘
So I knew that he was dead.7·······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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