A Rocking Hymn
Sweet baby, sleep! what ails my dear,What ails my darling thus to cry?Be still, my child, and lend thine earTo hear me sing thy lullaby.My pretty lamb, forbear to weep;Be still, my dear; sweet baby, sleep.
Thou blessed soul, what canst thou fear?What thing to thee can mischief do?Thy God is now thy father dear,His holy Spouse, thy mother too.Sweet baby, then forbear to weep;Be still, my babe; sweet baby, sleep.
Though thy conception was in sin,A sacred bathing thou hast had;And, though thy birth unclean hath been,A blameless babe thou now art made.Sweet baby, then forbear to weep;Be still, my dear; sweet baby, sleep,
While thus thy lullaby I sing,For thee great blessings ripening be;Thine eldest brother is a King,And hath a kingdom bought for thee.Sweet baby, then forbear to weep;Be still, my babe; sweet baby, sleep.
Sweet baby, sleep and nothing fear,For whosoever thee offends,By thy protector threat'ned are,And God and angels are thy friends.Sweet baby, then forbear to weep;Be still, my babe; sweet baby, sleep.
When God with us was dwelling here,In little babes he took delight;Such innocents as thou, my dear,Are ever precious in His sight.Sweet baby, then forbear to weep;Be still, my babe; sweet baby, sleep.
A little infant once was He,And, strength in weakness, then was laidUpon His virgin-mother's knee,That power to thee might be conveyed.Sweet baby, then forbear to weep;Be still, my babe; sweet baby, sleep.
In this, thy frailty and thy need,He friends and helpers doth prepare,Which thee shall cherish, clothe and feed;For of thy weal they tender are.Sweet baby, then forbear to weep;Be still, my babe; sweet baby, sleep.
The King of kings, when he was born,Had not so much for outward ease;By Him such dressings were not worn,Nor such like swaddling-clothes as these.Sweet baby, then forbear to weep;Be still, my babe; sweet baby, sleep.
Within a manger lodged thy LordWhere oxen lay and asses fed;Warm rooms we do to thee afford,An easy cradle or a bed.Sweet baby, then forbear to weep;Be still, my babe; sweet baby, sleep.
The wants that He did then sustainHave purchased wealth, my babe, for thee;And by His torments and His painThy rest and ease secured be.My baby, then forbear to weep;Be still, my babe; sweet baby, sleep.
Thou hast (yet more) to perfect this,A promise and an earnest gotOf gaining everlasting bliss,Though thou, my babe, perceiv'st it not;Sweet baby, then forbear to weep;Be still, my babe; sweet baby, sleep.
Words in this poem
- lullaby n.
- A song to quiet babes or lull them to sleep; that which quiets. [From Lull, v. t.]
- spouse v. t.
- To wed; to espouse. [See Espouse, and Spouse, n.]
- babe n.
- An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- frailty n.
- The condition quality of being frail, physically, mentally, or morally, frailness; infirmity; weakness of resolution; liableness to be deceived or seduced. [OE. frelete, freilte, OF. fraileté, fr. L. fragilitas. See Frail, a., and cf. Fragility.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- manger n.
- A trough or open box in which fodder is placed for horses or cattle to eat. [F. mangeoire, fr. manger to eat, fr. L. manducare, fr. mandere to chew. Cf. Mandible, Manducate.]
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
A Rocking Hymn is in the public domain. This text is taken from Pastoral Poems by Nicholas Breton, Selected Poetry by George Wither, and Pastoral Poetry by William Browne (of Tavistock), Project Gutenberg ebook #22001; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Nicholas Breton, A Rocking Hymn, in Pastoral Poems and Selected Poetry (1597–1604), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #22001, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/breton-poems/a-rocking-hymn.html, id L08847.
Form and metre
A Rocking Hymn is 72 lines in 12 stanzas of 6 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCC, complete in 9 of its 12 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 94%). 100% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.0 syllables. 8% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABCC dearA · cryB · earA · lullabyB · weepC · sleepC
- 2 ABABCC fearA · doB · dearA · tooB · weepC · sleepC
- 3 A-A-BB sinA · had · beenA · made · weepB · sleepB
- 4 ABABCC singA · beB · kingA · theeB · weepC · sleepC
- 5 -A-ABB fear · offendsA · are · friendsA · weepB · sleepB
- 6 ABABCC hereA · delightB · dearA · sightB · weepC · sleepC
- 7 ABABCC heA · laidB · kneeA · conveyedB · weepC · sleepC
- 8 A-A-BB needA · prepare · feedA · are · weepB · sleepB
- 9 ABABCC bornA · easeB · wornA · theseB · weepC · sleepC
- 10 ABABCC lordA · fedB · affordA · bedB · weepC · sleepC
- 11 ABABCC sustainA · theeB · painA · beB · weepC · sleepC
- 12 ABABCC thisA · gotB · blissA · notB · weepC · sleepC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Sweet baby, sleep! what ails my dear, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| What ails my darling thus to cry? | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Be still, my child, and lend thine ear | 8 | ········ |
| To hear me sing thy lullaby. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| My pretty lamb, forbear to weep; | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| Be still, my dear; sweet baby, sleep. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Thou blessed soul, what canst thou fear? | 8 | ··˘····· |
| What thing to thee can mischief do? | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Thy God is now thy father dear, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| His holy Spouse, thy mother too. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Sweet baby, then forbear to weep; | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| Be still, my babe; sweet baby, sleep. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Though thy conception was in sin, | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| A sacred bathing thou hast had; | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| And, though thy birth unclean hath been, | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| A blameless babe thou now art made. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Sweet baby, then forbear to weep; | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| Be still, my dear; sweet baby, sleep, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| While thus thy lullaby I sing, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| For thee great blessings ripening be; | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Thine eldest brother is a King, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| And hath a kingdom bought for thee. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Sweet baby, then forbear to weep; | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| Be still, my babe; sweet baby, sleep. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Sweet baby, sleep and nothing fear, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| For whosoever thee offends, | 8 | ··˘/˘·˘/ |
| By thy protector threat'ned are, | 8 | ··˘/˘·˘· |
| And God and angels are thy friends. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Sweet baby, then forbear to weep; | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| Be still, my babe; sweet baby, sleep. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| When God with us was dwelling here, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| In little babes he took delight; | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Such innocents as thou, my dear, | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| Are ever precious in His sight. | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Sweet baby, then forbear to weep; | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| Be still, my babe; sweet baby, sleep. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| A little infant once was He, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| And, strength in weakness, then was laid | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Upon His virgin-mother's knee, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| That power to thee might be conveyed. | 8 | ·/····˘/ |
| Sweet baby, then forbear to weep; | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| Be still, my babe; sweet baby, sleep. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| In this, thy frailty and thy need, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| He friends and helpers doth prepare, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Which thee shall cherish, clothe and feed; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| For of thy weal they tender are. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Sweet baby, then forbear to weep; | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| Be still, my babe; sweet baby, sleep. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The King of kings, when he was born, | 8 | ········ |
| Had not so much for outward ease; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| By Him such dressings were not worn, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Nor such like swaddling-clothes as these. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Sweet baby, then forbear to weep; | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| Be still, my babe; sweet baby, sleep. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Within a manger lodged thy Lord | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Where oxen lay and asses fed; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Warm rooms we do to thee afford, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| An easy cradle or a bed. | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Sweet baby, then forbear to weep; | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| Be still, my babe; sweet baby, sleep. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The wants that He did then sustain | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Have purchased wealth, my babe, for thee; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And by His torments and His pain | 8 | ···/···· |
| Thy rest and ease secured be. | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| My baby, then forbear to weep; | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| Be still, my babe; sweet baby, sleep. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Thou hast (yet more) to perfect this, | 8 | ·····˘/· |
| A promise and an earnest got | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Of gaining everlasting bliss, | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘· |
| Though thou, my babe, perceiv'st it not; | 8 | ········ |
| Sweet baby, then forbear to weep; | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| Be still, my babe; sweet baby, sleep. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.