Book IV VII

Boethius (480–524) · 1918

iambic tetrameter · 61 lines · from The Consolation of Philosophy

Bella bis quinis operatus annisVltor Atrides Phrygiae ruinisFratris amissos thalamos piauit;Ille dum Graiae dare uela classiOptat et uentos redimit cruore,Exuit patrem miserumque tristisFoederat natae iugulum sacerdos.Fleuit amissos Ithacus sodalesQuos ferus uasto recubans in antroMersit inmani Polyphemus aluo;Sed tamen caeco furibundus oreGaudium maestis lacrimis rependit.Herculem duri celebrant labores.Ille Centauros domuit superbos,Abstulit saeuo spolium leoniFixit et certis uolucres sagittis,Poma cernenti rapuit draconiAureo laeuam grauior metallo,Cerberum traxit triplici catena.Victor immitem posuisse ferturPabulum saeuis dominum quadrigis.Hydra combusto periit ueneno,Fronte turpatus Achelous amnisOra demersit pudibunda ripis.Strauit Antaeum Libycis harenis,Cacus Euandri satiauit irasQuosque pressurus foret altus orbisSaetiger spumis umeros notauit.Vltimus caelum labor inreflexoSustulit collo pretiumque rursusVltimi caelum meruit laboris.Ite nunc fortes ubi celsa magniDucit exempli uia! Cur inertesTerga nudatis? Superata tellusSidera donat."

Revengeful Atreus' son did ten whole years employIn wars, till he his brother's loss repaid with ransacked Troy.He setting forth the fleet of Greece upon the seas,And knowing well that only blood the angry winds would please,Forgot a father's part, and with his cruel knifeUnto the gods did sacrifice his dearest daughter's life.Ulysses wailed the loss of his most faithful men,Whom Polyphemus did devour enclosed in his denBut when his hands by sleight had made the Cyclops blind,Most pleasant joy instead of former tears possessed his mind.Hercules famous is for his laborious toil,Who tamed the Centaurs and did take the dreadful lion's spoil.He the Stymphalian birds with piercing arrows strook,And from the watchful dragon's care the golden apples took.He in a threefold chain the hellish porter led,And with their cruel master's flesh the savage horses fed.He did th' increasing heads of poisonous Hydra burn,And breaking Achelous' horns, did make him back return.*He on the Libyan sands did proud Antaeus kill,And with the mighty Cacus' blood Euander's wrath fulfil.That world-uplifting back the boar's white foam did fleck.To hold on high the sphere of heaven with never bending neckOf all his many toils the last was, and most hard,And for this last and greatest toil the heaven was his reward.You gallant men pursue this way of high renown,Why yield you? Overcome the earth, and you the stars shall crown,"

Words in this poem

celebrant n.
One who performs a public religious rite; -- applied particularly to an officiating priest in the Roman Catholic Church, as distinguished from his assistants. [L. celebrans, p. pr. of celebrare. See Celebrate.]
catena n.
A chain or series of things connected with each other. [L., a chain.]
pabulum n.
The means of nutriment to animals or plants; food; nourishment; hence, that which feeds or sustains, as fuel for a fire; that upon which the mind or soul is nourished; as, intellectual pabulum.
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
sleight n.
Cunning; craft; artful practice. [OE. sleighte, sleihte, sleithe, Icel. sl (for sl) slyness, cunning, fr. sl (for sl) sly, cunning. See Sly.]
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
libyan a.
Of or pertaining to Libya, the ancient name of that part of Africa between Egypt and the Atlantic Ocean, or of Africa as a whole.
fleck n.
A flake; also, a lock, as of wool. J. Martin.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book IV VII is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Theological Tractates and The Consolation of Philosophy, Project Gutenberg ebook #13316; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Boethius, Book IV VII, in The Consolation of Philosophy (1918), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13316, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/boethius-consolation/book-iv-vii.html, id L23727.

Form and metre

Book IV VII is 61 lines in 2 stanzas. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic tetrameter.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A---A--------B-B---C-CCC----D---D- annis · ruinisA · piauit · classi · cruore · tristisA · sacerdos · sodales · antro · aluo · ore · rependit · labores · superbos · leoniB · sagittis · draconiB · metallo · catena · fertur · quadrigisC · ueneno · amnisC · ripisC · harenisC · iras · orbis · notauit · inreflexo · rursusD · laboris · magni · inertes · tellusD · donat
  2. 2 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHII--JJ--KK employA · troyA · seasB · pleaseB · knifeC · lifeC · menD · denD · blindE · mindE · toilF · spoilF · strookG · tookG · ledH · fedH · burnI · returnI · kill · fulfil · fleckJ · neckJ · hard · reward · renownK · crownK
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Bella bis quinis operatus annis11/˘·······/˘
Vltor Atrides Phrygiae ruinis6······
Fratris amissos thalamos piauit;9·········
Ille dum Graiae dare uela classi8········
Optat et uentos redimit cruore,9·········
Exuit patrem miserumque tristis9·········
Foederat natae iugulum sacerdos.10··········
Fleuit amissos Ithacus sodales9·········
Quos ferus uasto recubans in antro11···········
Mersit inmani Polyphemus aluo;11···········
Sed tamen caeco furibundus ore10··········
Gaudium maestis lacrimis rependit.10··········
Herculem duri celebrant labores.10···/˘/˘˘/˘
Ille Centauros domuit superbos,9·········
Abstulit saeuo spolium leoni9······˘/˘
Fixit et certis uolucres sagittis,10··········
Poma cernenti rapuit draconi10/˘········
Aureo laeuam grauior metallo,7····˘/˘
Cerberum traxit triplici catena.11········˘/˘
Victor immitem posuisse fertur9/˘·······
Pabulum saeuis dominum quadrigis.10/˘˘·······
Hydra combusto periit ueneno,10/˘········
Fronte turpatus Achelous amnis9·········
Ora demersit pudibunda ripis.11/˘·········
Strauit Antaeum Libycis harenis,9·········
Cacus Euandri satiauit iras8······/˘
Quosque pressurus foret altus orbis9·····/˘/˘
Saetiger spumis umeros notauit.10··········
Vltimus caelum labor inreflexo10····/˘····
Sustulit collo pretiumque rursus9·········
Vltimi caelum meruit laboris.9·········
Ite nunc fortes ubi celsa magni10··/˘······
Ducit exempli uia! Cur inertes9·······˘/
Terga nudatis? Superata tellus11···········
Sidera donat."5···/˘
Revengeful Atreus' son did ten whole years employ12˘/˘·······˘/
In wars, till he his brother's loss repaid with ransacked Troy.14·····/˘·˘/·/··
He setting forth the fleet of Greece upon the seas,12·/˘·········
And knowing well that only blood the angry winds would please,13·/··/˘··/˘···
Forgot a father's part, and with his cruel knife11˘/·/˘····/·
Unto the gods did sacrifice his dearest daughter's life.14·····/˘··/˘/˘·
Ulysses wailed the loss of his most faithful men,12˘/˘······/˘·
Whom Polyphemus did devour enclosed in his den13······˘/˘/···
But when his hands by sleight had made the Cyclops blind,12·········/··
Most pleasant joy instead of former tears possessed his mind.14·/˘·˘/·/˘·˘/··
Hercules famous is for his laborious toil,12/˘·/˘···˘/˘·
Who tamed the Centaurs and did take the dreadful lion's spoil.14···/·····/˘/˘·
He the Stymphalian birds with piercing arrows strook,12·······/˘/˘·
And from the watchful dragon's care the golden apples took.14···/˘/˘··/˘/˘·
He in a threefold chain the hellish porter led,12···/···/˘/˘·
And with their cruel master's flesh the savage horses fed.13···//˘··/˘/˘·
He did th' increasing heads of poisonous Hydra burn,12··˘/˘··/˘/˘·
And breaking Achelous' horns, did make him back return.*13·/˘········˘/
He on the Libyan sands did proud Antaeus kill,11···/˘······
And with the mighty Cacus' blood Euander's wrath fulfil.13···/˘········
That world-uplifting back the boar's white foam did fleck.12··/·˘·······
To hold on high the sphere of heaven with never bending neck13·······/·//˘·
Of all his many toils the last was, and most hard,11···/·······
And for this last and greatest toil the heaven was his reward.14·····/˘··/··˘/
You gallant men pursue this way of high renown,12·/˘·˘/····˘/
Why yield you? Overcome the earth, and you the stars shall crown,"14···/˘·········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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