Book IV VI

Boethius (480–524) · 1918

iambic tetrameter · 112 lines · from The Consolation of Philosophy

Si uis celsi iura tonantisPura sollers cernere mente,Aspice summi culmina caeli.Illic iusto foedere rerumVeterem seruant sidera pacem.Non sol rutilo concitus igneGelidum Phoebes impedit axemNec quae summo uertice mundiFlectit rapidos Vrsa meatus.Numquam occiduo lota profundoCetera cernens sidera mergiCupit oceano tingere flammas.Semper uicibus temporis aequisVesper seras nuntiat umbrasReuehitque diem Lucifer almum.Sic aeternos reficit cursusAlternus amor, sic astrigerisBellum discors exulat oris.Haec concordia temperat aequisElementa modis, ut pugnantiaVicibus cedant umida siccisIungantque fidem frigora flammisPendulus ignis surgat in altumTerraeque graues pondere sidant.Isdem causis uere tepentiSpirat florifer annus odores,Aestas Cererem feruida siccat,Remeat pomis grauis autumnus,Hiemem defluus inrigat imber.Haec temperies alit ac profertQuidquid uitam spirat in orbe.Eadem rapiens condit et aufertObitu mergens orta supremo.Sedet interea conditor altusRerumque regens flectit habenasRex et dominus fons et origoLex et sapiens arbiter aequiEt quae motu concitat ire,Sistit retrahens ac uaga firmat.Nam nisi rectos reuocans itusFlexos iterum cogat in orbes,Quae nunc stabilis continet ordoDissaepta suo fonte fatiscant.Hic est cunctis communis amorRepetuntque boni fine teneri,Quia non aliter durare queant,Nisi conuerso rursus amoreRefluant causae quae dedit esse.

If thou would'st seeGod's laws with purest mind,Thy sight on heaven must fixéd be,Whose settled course the stars in peace doth bind.The sun's bright fireStops not his sister's team,Nor doth the northern bear desireWithin the ocean's wave to hide her beam.Though she beholdThe other stars there couching,Yet she uncessantly is rolledAbout high heaven, the ocean never touching.The evening lightWith certain course doth showThe coming of the shady night,And Lucifer before the day doth go.This mutual loveCourses eternal makes,And from the starry spheres aboveAll cause of war and dangerous discord takes.This sweet consentIn equal bands doth tieThe nature of each element,So that the moist things yield unto the dry,The piercing coldWith flames doth friendship keep,The trembling fire the highest place doth hold,And the gross earth sinks down into the deep.The flowery yearBreathes odours in the springThe scorching summer corn doth bear,The autumn fruit from laden trees doth bring.The falling rainDoth winter's moisture give.These rules thus nourish and maintainAll creatures which we see on earth to live.And when they die,These bring them to their end,While their Creator sits on high,Whose hand the reins of the whole world doth bend.He as their KingRules them with lordly might.From Him they rise, flourish, and spring,He as their law and judge decides their right.Those things whose courseMost swiftly glides awayHis might doth often backward force,And suddenly their wandering motion stay.Unless His strengthTheir violence should bound,And them which else would run at length,Should bring within the compass of a round,That firm decreeWhich now doth all adornWould soon destroyed and broken be,Things being far from their beginning borne.This powerful loveIs common unto all,Which for desire of good do moveBack to the springs from whence they first did fall.No worldly thingCan a continuance haveUnless love back again it bringUnto the cause which first the essence gave.

Words in this poem

vesper n.
The evening star; Hesper; Venus, when seen after sunset; hence, the evening. [L., the evening, the evening star, the west; akin to Gr. west. Cf. Hesperian, Vespers.]
profert n.
The exhibition or production of a record or paper in open court, or an allegation that it is in court. [L., he brings forward, 3d pers. pr. of proferre. See Proffer.]
dominus n.
Master; sir; -- a title of respect formerly applied to a knight or a clergyman, and sometimes to the lord of a manor. Cowell. [L., master. See Dame.]
nisi conj.
Unless; if not. [L.]
couching n.
The operation of putting down or displacing the opaque lens in cataract.
starry a.
Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
scorching a.
Burning; parching or shriveling with heat.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book IV VI is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Theological Tractates and The Consolation of Philosophy, Project Gutenberg ebook #13316; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Boethius, Book IV VI, in The Consolation of Philosophy (1918), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13316, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/boethius-consolation/book-iv-vi.html, id L23726.

Form and metre

Book IV VI is 112 lines in 2 stanzas. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic tetrameter.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ----A-A---------BB--BB-------C-C---------------- tonantis · mente · caeli · rerum · pacemA · igne · axemA · mundi · meatus · profundo · mergi · flammas · aequis · umbras · almum · cursus · astrigerisB · orisB · aequis · pugnantia · siccisB · flammisB · altum · sidant · tepenti · odores · siccat · autumnus · imber · profertC · orbe · aufertC · supremo · altus · habenas · origo · aequi · ire · firmat · itus · orbes · ordo · fatiscant · amor · teneri · queant · amore · esse
  2. 2 ABABCDCDE-E-FGFGHIHIJKJKLMLMNONOP-P-QRQRSTSTUVUVWXWXYZYZababcdcd seeA · mindB · beA · bindB · fireC · teamD · desireC · beamD · beholdE · couching · rolledE · touching · lightF · showG · nightF · goG · loveH · makesI · aboveH · takesI · consentJ · tieK · elementJ · dryK · coldL · keepM · holdL · deepM · yearN · springO · bearN · bringO · rainP · give · maintainP · live · dieQ · endR · highQ · bendR · kingS · mightT · springS · rightT · courseU · awayV · forceU · stayV · strengthW · boundX · lengthW · roundX · decreeY · adornZ · beY · borneZ · lovea · allb · movea · fallb · thingc · haved · bringc · gaved
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Si uis celsi iura tonantis9·········
Pura sollers cernere mente,7/˘/˘···
Aspice summi culmina caeli.9·········
Illic iusto foedere rerum8········
Veterem seruant sidera pacem.10··········
Non sol rutilo concitus igne9·········
Gelidum Phoebes impedit axem10···/˘·····
Nec quae summo uertice mundi8······/˘
Flectit rapidos Vrsa meatus.9······˘/˘
Numquam occiduo lota profundo10··········
Cetera cernens sidera mergi10/˘˘·······
Cupit oceano tingere flammas.9/˘·······
Semper uicibus temporis aequis10··········
Vesper seras nuntiat umbras8/˘/˘··/˘
Reuehitque diem Lucifer almum.8···/˘˘··
Sic aeternos reficit cursus9·········
Alternus amor, sic astrigeris10···/˘·····
Bellum discors exulat oris.9/˘·······
Haec concordia temperat aequis9·········
Elementa modis, ut pugnantia10····/˘····
Vicibus cedant umida siccis10··········
Iungantque fidem frigora flammis9·········
Pendulus ignis surgat in altum10··········
Terraeque graues pondere sidant.7·······
Isdem causis uere tepenti8········
Spirat florifer annus odores,9·······/˘
Aestas Cererem feruida siccat,10··········
Remeat pomis grauis autumnus,8········
Hiemem defluus inrigat imber.9·······/˘
Haec temperies alit ac profert9·····///˘
Quidquid uitam spirat in orbe.8········
Eadem rapiens condit et aufert9····/˘···
Obitu mergens orta supremo.10···/˘/˘···
Sedet interea conditor altus10········/˘
Rerumque regens flectit habenas9··/˘·····
Rex et dominus fons et origo10··˘/˘·····
Lex et sapiens arbiter aequi10··/˘˘/˘˘··
Et quae motu concitat ire,8········
Sistit retrahens ac uaga firmat.11·····//····
Nam nisi rectos reuocans itus9·/˘······
Flexos iterum cogat in orbes,9·········
Quae nunc stabilis continet ordo10··········
Dissaepta suo fonte fatiscant.8········
Hic est cunctis communis amor10·˘/·····/˘
Repetuntque boni fine teneri,9···/˘····
Quia non aliter durare queant,8········
Nisi conuerso rursus amore9/˘·····/˘
Refluant causae quae dedit esse.7·······
If thou would'st see4····
God's laws with purest mind,6···/˘·
Thy sight on heaven must fixéd be,8···/˘···
Whose settled course the stars in peace doth bind.10·/˘·······
The sun's bright fire5···/˘
Stops not his sister's team,6···/˘·
Nor doth the northern bear desire9···/˘·˘/˘
Within the ocean's wave to hide her beam.10···/˘·····
Though she behold4··˘/
The other stars there couching,7·/˘··/˘
Yet she uncessantly is rolled9········˘
About high heaven, the ocean never touching.11···/·/˘/˘/˘
The evening light4·/˘·
With certain course doth show6·/˘···
The coming of the shady night,8·/˘··/˘·
And Lucifer before the day doth go.10·/˘˘······
This mutual love5·/˘˘·
Courses eternal makes,6/˘˘/˘·
And from the starry spheres above8···/˘···
All cause of war and dangerous discord takes.10·····/˘/˘·
This sweet consent4··˘/
In equal bands doth tie6·/˘···
The nature of each element,8·/˘··/˘˘
So that the moist things yield unto the dry,10··········
The piercing cold4·/˘·
With flames doth friendship keep,6···/˘·
The trembling fire the highest place doth hold,10·/˘/·/˘···
And the gross earth sinks down into the deep.10··········
The flowery year5·/˘˘·
Breathes odours in the spring6·/˘···
The scorching summer corn doth bear,8·/˘/˘···
The autumn fruit from laden trees doth bring.10·/˘··/˘···
The falling rain4·/˘·
Doth winter's moisture give.6·/˘/˘·
These rules thus nourish and maintain8···/˘·˘/
All creatures which we see on earth to live.10·/˘·······
And when they die,4····
These bring them to their end,6······
While their Creator sits on high,8··˘/˘···
Whose hand the reins of the whole world doth bend.10··········
He as their King4····
Rules them with lordly might.6···/˘·
From Him they rise, flourish, and spring,8····/˘··
He as their law and judge decides their right.10······˘/··
Those things whose course4····
Most swiftly glides away6·/˘·˘/
His might doth often backward force,8···/˘/˘·
And suddenly their wandering motion stay.10·/˘·/˘˘/˘·
Unless His strength4····
Their violence should bound,6·/˘˘··
And them which else would run at length,8········
Should bring within the compass of a round,10·····/˘···
That firm decree4··˘/
Which now doth all adorn6····˘/
Would soon destroyed and broken be,9··˘/˘·/˘·
Things being far from their beginning borne.10·/˘···˘/˘·
This powerful love5·/˘˘·
Is common unto all,6·/˘···
Which for desire of good do move9··˘/˘····
Back to the springs from whence they first did fall.10··········
No worldly thing4·/˘·
Can a continuance have7··˘/˘˘·
Unless love back again it bring8····˘/··
Unto the cause which first the essence gave.10·······/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Boethius