Dolly

Robert Bloomfield (1766–1823) · 1802

iambic tetrameter · ABAB · 76 lines · from Rural Tales, Ballads and Songs

The Bat began with giddy wingHis circuit round the Shed, the Tree;And clouds of dancing Gnats to singA summer-night's serenity.

Darkness crept slowly o'er the East!Upon the Barn-roof watch'd the Cat;Sweet breath'd the ruminating BeastAt rest where DOLLY musing sat.

A simple Maid, who could employThe silent lapse of Evening mild,And lov'd its solitary joy;For Dolly was Reflection's child.

He who had pledg'd his word to beHer life's dear guardian, far away,The flow'r of Yeoman Cavalry,Bestrode a Steed with trappings gay.

And thus from memory's treasur'd sweets,And thus from Love's pure fount she drewThat peace, which busy care defeats,And bids our pleasures bloom anew.

Six weeks of absence have I borneSince HENRY took his fond farewell:The charms of that delightful mornMy tongue could thus for ever tell.

He at my Window whistling loud,Arous'd my lightsome heart to go:Day, conqu'ring climb'd from cloud to cloud;The fields all wore a purple glow.

We stroll'd the bordering flow'rs among:One hand the Bridle held behind;The other round my waist was flung:Sure never Youth spoke half so kind!

The rising Lark I could but hear;And jocund seem'd the song to be:But sweeter sounded in my ear,'Will Dolly still be true to me!'

From the rude Dock my skirt had sweptA fringe of clinging burrs so green;Like them our hearts still closer crept,And hook'd a thousand holds unseen.

High o'er the road each branching boughIts globes of silent dew had shed;And on the pure-wash'd sand belowThe dimpling drops around had spread.

The sweet-brier op'd its pink-ey'd rose,And gave its fragrance to the gale;Though modest flow'rs may sweets disclose;More sweet was HENRY'S earnest tale.

He seem'd, methought, on that dear morn,To pour out all his heart to me;As if, the separation borne,The coming hours would joyless be,

A bank rose high beside the way,And full against the Morning Sun;Of heay'nly blue there Violets gayHis hand invited one by.

The posy with a smile he gave;I saw his meaning in his eyes:The withered treasure still I have;My bosom holds the fragrant prize.

With his last kiss he would have vow'd;But blessings crouding forc'd their way:Then mounted he his Courser proud;His time elaps'd, he could not stay.

Then first I felt the parting pang;--Sure the worst pang the Lover feels!His Horse unruly from me sprang,The pebbles flew beneath his heels;

Then down the road his vigour tried,His rider gazing, gazing still;'My dearest, I'll be true,' he cried:--And, if he lives, I'm sure he will.

Then haste, ye hours, haste, Eve and Morn,Yet strew your blessings round my home:Ere Winter's blasts shall strip the thornMy promis'd joy, my love, will come.

Words in this poem

dolly n.
A contrivance, turning on a vertical axis by a handle or winch, and giving a circular motion to the ore to be washed; a stirrer.
steed n.
A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
lightsome a.
Having light; lighted; not dark or gloomy; bright.
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
jocund
Merry; cheerful; gay; airy; lively; sportive. [L. jocundus, jucundus, orig., helpful, fr. juvare to help. See Aid.]
closer n.
One who, or that which, closes; specifically, a boot closer. See under Boot.
unseen a.
Not seen or discovered.
joyless a.
Not having joy; not causing joy; unenjoyable.
posy n.
A brief poetical sentiment; hence, any brief sentiment, motto, or legend; especially, one inscribed on a ring. [Contr. fr. poesy.]
courser n.
One who courses or hunts. [F. coursier.]
vigour v. t.
To invigorate. Feltham.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Dolly is in the public domain. This text is taken from Rural Tales, Ballads, and Songs, Project Gutenberg ebook #9093; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Robert Bloomfield, Dolly, in Rural Tales, Ballads and Songs (1802), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #9093, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bloomfield-tales/dolly.html, id L09702.

Form and metre

Dolly is 76 lines in 19 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 15 of its 19 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 94%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.1 syllables. 2 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 17% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A-A- wingA · tree · singA · serenity
  2. 2 ABAB eastA · catB · beastA · satB
  3. 3 ABAB employA · mildB · joyA · childB
  4. 4 -A-A be · awayA · cavalry · gayA
  5. 5 ABAB sweetsA · drewB · defeatsA · anewB
  6. 6 ABAB borneA · farewellB · mornA · tellB
  7. 7 ABAB loudA · goB · cloudA · glowB
  8. 8 ABAB amongA · behindB · flungA · kindB
  9. 9 ABAB hearA · beB · earA · meB
  10. 10 ABAB sweptA · greenB · creptA · unseenB
  11. 11 -A-A bough · shedA · below · spreadA
  12. 12 ABAB roseA · galeB · discloseA · taleB
  13. 13 ABAB mornA · meB · borneA · beB
  14. 14 A-A- wayA · sun · gayA · by
  15. 15 ABAB gaveA · eyesB · haveA · prizeB
  16. 16 ABAB vow'dA · wayB · proudA · stayB
  17. 17 ABAB pangA · feelsB · sprangA · heelsB
  18. 18 ABAB triedA · stillB · criedA · willB
  19. 19 ABAB mornA · homeB · thornA · comeB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The Bat began with giddy wing8··˘/·/˘·
His circuit round the Shed, the Tree;8·/˘·····
And clouds of dancing Gnats to sing8···/˘···
A summer-night's serenity.8·/˘·˘/˘˘
Darkness crept slowly o'er the East!8/˘·/˘···
Upon the Barn-roof watch'd the Cat;8········
Sweet breath'd the ruminating Beast8···/˘·˘·
At rest where DOLLY musing sat.8···/˘/˘·
A simple Maid, who could employ8·/˘···˘/
The silent lapse of Evening mild,8·/˘··/˘·
And lov'd its solitary joy;8···/˘·˘·
For Dolly was Reflection's child.8·/˘·˘/˘·
He who had pledg'd his word to be8········
Her life's dear guardian, far away,9···/˘˘·˘/
The flow'r of Yeoman Cavalry,8···/˘/˘˘
Bestrode a Steed with trappings gay.8˘/···/˘·
And thus from memory's treasur'd sweets,9···/˘˘/˘·
And thus from Love's pure fount she drew8········
That peace, which busy care defeats,8···/˘·˘/
And bids our pleasures bloom anew.9··/˘/˘·˘/
Six weeks of absence have I borne8···/˘···
Since HENRY took his fond farewell:8·/˘····/
The charms of that delightful morn8····˘/˘·
My tongue could thus for ever tell.8·····/˘·
He at my Window whistling loud,8···/˘/˘·
Arous'd my lightsome heart to go:8˘/·/˘···
Day, conqu'ring climb'd from cloud to cloud;9·········
The fields all wore a purple glow.8·····/˘·
We stroll'd the bordering flow'rs among:9···/˘˘···
One hand the Bridle held behind;8···/˘···
The other round my waist was flung:8·/˘·····
Sure never Youth spoke half so kind!8·/˘·····
The rising Lark I could but hear;8·/˘·····
And jocund seem'd the song to be:8·/˘·····
But sweeter sounded in my ear,8·/˘/˘···
'Will Dolly still be true to me!'8·/˘·····
From the rude Dock my skirt had swept8········
A fringe of clinging burrs so green;8···/˘···
Like them our hearts still closer crept,9··/˘··/˘·
And hook'd a thousand holds unseen.8···/˘·˘/
High o'er the road each branching bough8·····/˘·
Its globes of silent dew had shed;8···/˘···
And on the pure-wash'd sand below8········
The dimpling drops around had spread.9·/˘˘·····
The sweet-brier op'd its pink-ey'd rose,9··/˘·····
And gave its fragrance to the gale;8···/˘···
Though modest flow'rs may sweets disclose;8·/˘···˘/
More sweet was HENRY'S earnest tale.8···/˘/˘·
He seem'd, methought, on that dear morn,8··˘/····
To pour out all his heart to me;8········
As if, the separation borne,8····˘/˘·
The coming hours would joyless be,9·/˘/˘·/˘·
A bank rose high beside the way,8····˘/··
And full against the Morning Sun;8·····/˘·
Of heay'nly blue there Violets gay9·····/˘˘·
His hand invited one by.7··˘/˘··
The posy with a smile he gave;8·/˘·····
I saw his meaning in his eyes:8···/˘···
The withered treasure still I have;9·/˘˘/˘···
My bosom holds the fragrant prize.8·/˘··/˘·
With his last kiss he would have vow'd;8········
But blessings crouding forc'd their way:8·/˘·····
Then mounted he his Courser proud;8·/˘··/˘·
His time elaps'd, he could not stay.8··˘/····
Then first I felt the parting pang;--8·····/˘·
Sure the worst pang the Lover feels!8·····/˘·
His Horse unruly from me sprang,8··˘/˘···
The pebbles flew beneath his heels;8·/˘·····
Then down the road his vigour tried,8·····/˘·
His rider gazing, gazing still;8·/˘/˘/˘·
'My dearest, I'll be true,' he cried:--8·/˘·····
And, if he lives, I'm sure he will.8········
Then haste, ye hours, haste, Eve and Morn,9···/˘····
Yet strew your blessings round my home:8···/˘···
Ere Winter's blasts shall strip the thorn8·/˘·····
My promis'd joy, my love, will come.8·/˘·····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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