The Maidens' Song

Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson (1832–1910), translated by Arthur Hubbell Palmer · 1915

trochaic pentameter · ABBA · 12 lines · from Poems and Songs

Good-morning, sun, 'mid the leaves so green --Mind of youth in the dales' deep reaches,Smile that brightens their somber speeches,Heaven's gold on our earth-dust seen!

Good-morning, sun, o'er the royal tower!Kindly thou beckonest forth each maiden;Kindle each heart as a star light-laden,Twinkling so clear, though a sad night lower!

Good-morning, sun, o'er the mountain-side!Light the land that still sleep disguisesTill it awakens and fresh arisesFor yonder day in thy warmth's full tide!

Words in this poem

twinkling n.
The act of one who, or of that which, twinkles; a quick movement of the eye; a wink; a twinkle. Holland.
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Maidens' Song is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems and Songs, Project Gutenberg ebook #6619, the Arthur Hubbell Palmer translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, The Maidens' Song, in Poems and Songs (1915), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6619, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bjornson-poems-and-songs/the-maidens-song.html, id L29230.

Form and metre

The Maidens' Song is 12 lines in 3 stanzas of 4 lines each. Every stanza rhymes ABBA. The metre is trochaic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 71%).

See other poems in trochaic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBA greenA · reachesB · speechesB · seenA
  2. 2 ABBA towerA · maidenB · ladenB · lowerA
  3. 3 ABBA sideA · disguisesB · arisesB · tideA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Good-morning, sun, 'mid the leaves so green --9·/˘······
Mind of youth in the dales' deep reaches,9·······/˘
Smile that brightens their somber speeches,9··/˘·/˘/˘
Heaven's gold on our earth-dust seen!8/˘··/···
Good-morning, sun, o'er the royal tower!9·/˘···/˘/
Kindly thou beckonest forth each maiden;9/˘·/˘··/˘
Kindle each heart as a star light-laden,10/˘······/˘
Twinkling so clear, though a sad night lower!9/˘······/
Good-morning, sun, o'er the mountain-side!9·/˘···/˘·
Light the land that still sleep disguises9······˘/˘
Till it awakens and fresh arises10··˘/˘··˘/˘
For yonder day in thy warmth's full tide!9·/˘······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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