Romsdal
Come up on deck! The morning is clear,--Memory wakes, as the landmarks appear.How many the islands, green and cheery,The salt-licking skerries, weed-wound, smeary!On this side, on that side, they frolic before us,Good friends, but wild,--in frightened chorusSea-fowl shriek round us, a flying legion.We are in a regionOf storms historic, unique for aye.
We fare the fishermen's venturesome way!Far out the bank and the big fish shoaling,The captain narrates; and just now unrollingSails run to shore a swift racing match;--Good is the catch.
Yes, yes,--I recognize them again,Romsdal's boats' weather-beaten men.They know how to sail, when need's at hand.
But I'm forgetting to look towards land!-- -- -- It whelms the sightLike lightning bright,--In memory graven, but not so great.
Wherever I suffer my eyes to wander,Stand mountain-giants, both here and yonder,The loin of one by the other's shoulder,Naught else to where earth and sky are blending.The dread of a world's din daunts the beholder;The silence vastens the vision unending.
Some are in white and others in blue,With pointed tops that emulous tower;Some mass their power,In marching columns their purpose pursue.Away, you small folk!--In there "The Preacher"In high assembly the service intoningOf magnates primeval, their patriarch owning!Of what does he preach, my childhood's teacher?So often, so often to him I listened,In eager worship, devout and lowly;My songs were christenedIn light that fell from his whiteness holy.
-- How great it is! I can finish never.Great thoughts that in life and legend we treasureStream towards the scene in persistent endeavor,The mighty impression to grasp and measure,--Dame's hell, India's myth-panorama,Shakespeare's earth-overarching drama,Aeschylus' thunders that purge and free,Beethoven's powerful symphony,--They widen and heighten, they cloud and brighten--Like small ants scrambling and soft-cooing doves,They tumble backward and flee affrighted;--As if a dandy in dress-coat and glovesThe mountains approached and to dance invited.No, tempt them not! Their retainer be!You'll learn then later,How life with the great must make you greater.
If you are humble, they'll say it themselves,That something is greater than e'en their greatest.Look how the little river that delvesHigh in the notch within limits straitest,Through ice first burrowed and stone, a brook,Slowly the giants asunder wearing!Unmoved before, their face now and bearingThey had to change 'mid the spring-flood's laughter;Millions of years have followed thereafter,Millions of years it also took.In stamps the fjord now to look on their party,Lifts his sou'-wester, gives greeting to them.Whoever at times in their fog could view themHas seen him near to their very noses;--The fjord's not famed for his well-bred poses.
Towards him hurry, all white-foam-faced,Brooks and rivers in whirling haste,All of his family, frolicsome, naughty.If ever the mountains the fjord would immure,Their narrows press nigher, a prison sure;--His water-hands then with a gesture haughtySeize the whole saucy pass like a shell;Set to his mouth, he begins to blow itWith western-gale-lungs,--and then you may know it,Loud is the noise, and the swift currents swell.
Forcing the coast, a big fjord, black and gray,Breaks us our way;Waterfalls rushing on both sides rumble.Sponge-wet and slow,Cloud-masses over the mountain-flanks fumble;The sun and mist, lo,Symbol of struggle eternal show.
This is my Romsdal's unruly land!Home-love rejoices.
All things I see, have eyes and have voices.The people? I know them, each man understand,Though never I saw him nor with him have spoken;I know this folk, for the fjord is their token.
One is the fjord in the storm's battle-fray,Another is he when the sunbeams playIn midsummer's splendor,And radiant, happy his heart is tender.Whatever has form,He bears on his breast with affection warm,Mirrors it, fondles it,--Be it so bare as the mossy gray rubble,Be it so brief as a brook's fleeting bubble.
Oh, what a brightness! Beauty, soul-ravishing,Shines from his prayer, that now he be shrivenOf all the past! And penitence lavishing,All he confesses; with glad homage givenMirrors and massesDeep the mountains' high peaks and passes.
The old giants think now: He's not really bad;In greater degree he's wrathful and gladThan others perchance; is false not at all,But reckless, capricious,--true son of Romsdal.
Right are the mountains! This race-type keeping,They saw men creepingOver the ridges, scant fodder reaping.They saw men eagerToil on the sea, though their take was meager,Plow the steep slope and trench the bog-valley,To bouts with the rock the brown nag rally.Saw their faults flaunted,--Buck-like they bicker,Love well their liquor,--But know not defeat,--hoist the sail undaunted!
Different the districts; but all in all:Spirits vivacious, with longings that spur them,Depths full of song, with billows that stir them,Folk of the fjord and the sudden squall.
Viking-abode, I hail you with wonder!High-built the wall, broad sea-floor thereunder,Hall lit by sun-bows on waterfall vapors,Hangings of green,--your dwellers the drapers.Viking-born race,--'t is you I exalt!
It costs in under so high a vaultA struggle long unto lordship stable;Not all who have tried to succeed, were able.It costs to recover the wealth of the fjordFrom wanton waste and in power to hoard.It costs;--but who conquers is made a man.I know there are that can.
Words in this poem 32
- smeary a.
- Tending to smear or soil; adhesive; viscous. Rowe.
- historic a.
- Of or pertaining to history, or the record of past events; as, an historical poem; the historic page. [L. historicus, Gr. historique. See History.]
- unique a.
- Being without a like or equal; unmatched; unequaled; unparalleled; single in kind or excellence; sole. [F. unique; cf. It. unico; from L. unicus, from unus one. See One.]
- shoaling a.
- Becoming shallow gradually.
- graven p. p.
- Carved. Graven image, an idol; an object of worship carved from wood, stone, etc.
- wherever adv.
- At or in whatever place; wheresoever.
- yonder adv.
- At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
- blending n.
- The act of mingling.
- beholder n.
- One who beholds; a spectator.
- folk n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
- symphony n.
- A consonance or harmony of sounds, agreeable to the ear, whether the sounds are vocal or instrumental, or both. [F. symphonie (cf. It. sinfonia), L. symphonia, Gr. Phonetic.]
- heighten v. t.
- To make high; to raise higher; to elevate.
- brighten v. t.
- To make bright or brighter; to make to shine; to increase the luster of; to give a brighter hue to.
- scrambling a.
- Confused and irregular; awkward; scambling.
- unmoved a.
- Not moved; fixed; firm; unshaken; calm; apathetic.
- thereafter adv.
- After that; afterward. [AS. th\'d6ræfter after that. See There, and After.]
- whoever pron.
- Whatever person; any person who; be or she who; any one who; as, he shall be punished, whoever he may be.
- naughty a.
- Having little or nothing.
- immure v. t.
- To wall around; to surround with walls. Sandys. [Pref. im- in + mure: cf. F. emmurer.]
- haughty a.
- High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
- fumble v. i.
- To feel or grope about; to make awkward attempts to do or find something. [Akin to D. fommelen to crumple, fumble, Sw. fumla to fusuble, famla to grope, Dan. famle to grope, fumble, Icel. falme, AS. folm palm of the hand. See Feel, and]
- rubble n.
- Water-worn or rough broken stones; broken bricks, etc., used in coarse masonry, or to fill up between the facing courses of walls. [From an assumed Old French dim. of robe See Rubbish.]
- wrathful a.
- Full of wrath; very angry; greatly incensed; ireful; passionate; as, a wrathful man.
- rally v. t.
- To collect, and reduce to order, as troops dispersed or thrown into confusion; to gather again; to reunite. [OF. ralier, F. rallier, fr. L. pref. re- + ad + ligare to bind. See Ra-, and 1st Ally.]
- bicker v. i.
- To skirmish; to exchange blows; to fight. [OE. bikeren, perh. fr. Celtic; cf. W. bicra to fight, bicker, bicre conflict, skirmish; perh. akin to E. beak.]
- defeat v. t.
- To undo; to disfigure; to destroy. [From F. défait, OF. desfait, p. p. ofe défaire, OF. desfaire, to undo; L. dis- + facere to do. See Feat, Fact, and cf. Disfashion.]
- undaunted a.
- Not daunted; not subdued or depressed by fear.
- vivacious a.
- Having vigorous powers of life; tenacious of life; long-lived. [L. vívax, -acis, fr. vivere to live. See Vivid.]
- viking n.
- One belonging to the pirate crews from among the Northmen, who plundered the coasts of Europe in the eighth, ninth, and tenth centuries. [Icel. vikingr, fr. vik a bay, inlet.]
- abode n.
- Act of waiting; delay. [OE. abad, abood, fr. abiden to abide. See Abide. For the change of vowel, cf. abode, imp. of abide.]
- thereunder adv.
- Under that or this.
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Romsdal is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems and Songs, Project Gutenberg ebook #6619, the Arthur Hubbell Palmer translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Romsdal, in Poems and Songs (1915), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6619, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bjornson-poems-and-songs/romsdal.html, id L29341.
Form and metre
Romsdal is 139 lines in 19 stanzas.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDD- clearA · appearA · cheeryB · smearyB · usC · chorusC · legionD · regionD · aye
- 2 -AABB way · shoalingA · unrollingA · matchB · catchB
- 3 AA- againA · menA · hand
- 4 -AA- land · sightA · brightA · great
- 5 AABCBC wanderA · yonderA · shoulderB · blendingC · beholderB · unendingC
- 6 ABBACDDCEFEF blueA · towerB · powerB · pursueA · preacherC · intoningD · owningD · teacherC · listenedE · lowlyF · christenedE · holyF
- 7 ABAB--C--DEDECFF neverA · treasureB · endeavorA · measureB · panorama · drama · freeC · symphony · brighten · dovesD · affrightedE · glovesD · invitedE · beC · laterF · greaterF
- 8 A-A-BCCDDB-EEFF themselvesA · greatest · delvesA · straitest · brookB · wearingC · bearingC · laughterD · thereafterD · tookB · party · themE · themE · nosesF · posesF
- 9 AABCCBDEED facedA · hasteA · naughtyB · immureC · sureC · haughtyB · shellD · itE · itE · swellD
- 10 AABCBCC grayA · wayA · rumbleB · slowC · fumbleB · loC · showC
- 12 --AA voices · understand · spokenA · tokenA
- 13 AABBCC-DD frayA · playA · splendorB · tenderB · formC · warmC · it · rubbleD · bubbleD
- 14 ABABCC ravishingA · shrivenB · lavishingA · givenB · massesC · passesC
- 15 AA-- badA · gladA · all · romsdal
- 16 AAABBCCDEED keepingA · creepingA · reapingA · eagerB · meagerB · valleyC · rallyC · flauntedD · bickerE · liquorE · undauntedD
- 17 ABBA allA · themB · themB · squallA
- 18 AABB- wonderA · thereunderA · vaporsB · drapersB · exalt
- 19 -AABBCC vault · stableA · ableA · fjordB · hoardB · manC · canC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Come up on deck! The morning is clear,-- | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| Memory wakes, as the landmarks appear. | 10 | /˘˘···/·˘/ |
| How many the islands, green and cheery, | 10 | ·/˘·/˘··/˘ |
| The salt-licking skerries, weed-wound, smeary! | 10 | ··/˘/˘··/˘ |
| On this side, on that side, they frolic before us, | 12 | ·······/˘··· |
| Good friends, but wild,--in frightened chorus | 10 | ·····/˘˘/˘ |
| Sea-fowl shriek round us, a flying legion. | 10 | ······/˘/˘ |
| We are in a region | 6 | ····/˘ |
| Of storms historic, unique for aye. | 9 | ··˘/˘˘/·· |
| We fare the fishermen's venturesome way! | 10 | ···/˘˘/˘˘· |
| Far out the bank and the big fish shoaling, | 10 | ········/˘ |
| The captain narrates; and just now unrolling | 11 | ·/˘/˘······ |
| Sails run to shore a swift racing match;-- | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Good is the catch. | 4 | ···· |
| Yes, yes,--I recognize them again, | 9 | ···/˘··˘/ |
| Romsdal's boats' weather-beaten men. | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| They know how to sail, when need's at hand. | 9 | ········· |
| But I'm forgetting to look towards land! | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| -- -- -- It whelms the sight | 4 | ···· |
| Like lightning bright,-- | 4 | ·/˘· |
| In memory graven, but not so great. | 10 | ·/˘˘/˘···· |
| Wherever I suffer my eyes to wander, | 11 | ˘/˘·/˘···/˘ |
| Stand mountain-giants, both here and yonder, | 10 | ·/˘/˘···/˘ |
| The loin of one by the other's shoulder, | 10 | ······/˘/˘ |
| Naught else to where earth and sky are blending. | 10 | ········/˘ |
| The dread of a world's din daunts the beholder; | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| The silence vastens the vision unending. | 11 | ·/˘···/˘˘/˘ |
| Some are in white and others in blue, | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| With pointed tops that emulous tower; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘/˘ |
| Some mass their power, | 5 | ···/˘ |
| In marching columns their purpose pursue. | 10 | ·/˘/˘·/˘˘/ |
| Away, you small folk!--In there "The Preacher" | 10 | ˘/······/˘ |
| In high assembly the service intoning | 11 | ··˘/˘·/˘˘/˘ |
| Of magnates primeval, their patriarch owning! | 12 | ·/·˘/˘·/˘·/˘ |
| Of what does he preach, my childhood's teacher? | 10 | ······/·/˘ |
| So often, so often to him I listened, | 11 | ·/˘·/˘···/˘ |
| In eager worship, devout and lowly; | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘/·/˘ |
| My songs were christened | 5 | ···/˘ |
| In light that fell from his whiteness holy. | 10 | ······/˘/˘ |
| -- How great it is! I can finish never. | 10 | ······/˘/˘ |
| Great thoughts that in life and legend we treasure | 11 | ······/˘·/˘ |
| Stream towards the scene in persistent endeavor, | 11 | ·····˘/˘˘/˘ |
| The mighty impression to grasp and measure,-- | 11 | ·/˘˘/˘···/˘ |
| Dame's hell, India's myth-panorama, | 10 | ··/˘˘··˘/˘ |
| Shakespeare's earth-overarching drama, | 9 | /··/˘·˘/˘ |
| Aeschylus' thunders that purge and free, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Beethoven's powerful symphony,-- | 9 | /˘˘/˘˘/˘˘ |
| They widen and heighten, they cloud and brighten | 11 | ·/˘·/˘···/˘ |
| --Like small ants scrambling and soft-cooing doves, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| They tumble backward and flee affrighted;-- | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| As if a dandy in dress-coat and gloves | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The mountains approached and to dance invited. | 11 | ·/˘˘/···˘/˘ |
| No, tempt them not! Their retainer be! | 9 | ·····˘/˘· |
| You'll learn then later, | 5 | ···/˘ |
| How life with the great must make you greater. | 10 | ········/˘ |
| If you are humble, they'll say it themselves, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| That something is greater than e'en their greatest. | 11 | ·/˘·/˘···/˘ |
| Look how the little river that delves | 9 | ···/˘/˘·· |
| High in the notch within limits straitest, | 10 | ······/˘/˘ |
| Through ice first burrowed and stone, a brook, | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| Slowly the giants asunder wearing! | 10 | /˘·/˘˘/˘/˘ |
| Unmoved before, their face now and bearing | 10 | ˘/······/˘ |
| They had to change 'mid the spring-flood's laughter; | 10 | ········/˘ |
| Millions of years have followed thereafter, | 10 | /˘···/˘˘/˘ |
| Millions of years it also took. | 8 | /˘···/˘· |
| In stamps the fjord now to look on their party, | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Lifts his sou'-wester, gives greeting to them. | 10 | ···/˘·/˘·· |
| Whoever at times in their fog could view them | 11 | ˘/˘········ |
| Has seen him near to their very noses;-- | 10 | ······/˘/˘ |
| The fjord's not famed for his well-bred poses. | 10 | ········/˘ |
| Towards him hurry, all white-foam-faced, | 10 | ···/˘····˘ |
| Brooks and rivers in whirling haste, | 8 | ··/˘·/˘· |
| All of his family, frolicsome, naughty. | 11 | ···/˘˘/˘˘/˘ |
| If ever the mountains the fjord would immure, | 10 | ·/·/˘···˘/ |
| Their narrows press nigher, a prison sure;-- | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| His water-hands then with a gesture haughty | 11 | ·/˘····/˘/˘ |
| Seize the whole saucy pass like a shell; | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Set to his mouth, he begins to blow it | 10 | ·····˘/··· |
| With western-gale-lungs,--and then you may know it, | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| Loud is the noise, and the swift currents swell. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Forcing the coast, a big fjord, black and gray, | 10 | /˘········ |
| Breaks us our way; | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Waterfalls rushing on both sides rumble. | 10 | /˘·/˘···/˘ |
| Sponge-wet and slow, | 4 | ···· |
| Cloud-masses over the mountain-flanks fumble; | 11 | ·/˘···/˘·/˘ |
| The sun and mist, lo, | 5 | ····· |
| Symbol of struggle eternal show. | 9 | /˘·/˘˘/˘· |
| This is my Romsdal's unruly land! | 9 | ·····˘/˘· |
| Home-love rejoices. | 5 | ··˘/˘ |
| All things I see, have eyes and have voices. | 10 | ········/˘ |
| The people? I know them, each man understand, | 11 | ·/˘······˘/ |
| Though never I saw him nor with him have spoken; | 11 | ·/·······/˘ |
| I know this folk, for the fjord is their token. | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| One is the fjord in the storm's battle-fray, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Another is he when the sunbeams play | 10 | ˘/˘····/·· |
| In midsummer's splendor, | 6 | ·//˘/˘ |
| And radiant, happy his heart is tender. | 11 | ·/˘˘/˘···/˘ |
| Whatever has form, | 5 | ·/˘·· |
| He bears on his breast with affection warm, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Mirrors it, fondles it,-- | 6 | /˘·/˘· |
| Be it so bare as the mossy gray rubble, | 11 | ······/˘·/˘ |
| Be it so brief as a brook's fleeting bubble. | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| Oh, what a brightness! Beauty, soul-ravishing, | 11 | ···/˘/˘·/˘˘ |
| Shines from his prayer, that now he be shriven | 10 | ········/˘ |
| Of all the past! And penitence lavishing, | 11 | ·····/˘˘/˘˘ |
| All he confesses; with glad homage given | 11 | ··˘/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Mirrors and masses | 5 | /˘·/˘ |
| Deep the mountains' high peaks and passes. | 9 | ··/˘···/˘ |
| The old giants think now: He's not really bad; | 11 | ··/˘····/˘· |
| In greater degree he's wrathful and glad | 10 | ·/˘˘/·/˘·· |
| Than others perchance; is false not at all, | 10 | ·/˘˘/····· |
| But reckless, capricious,--true son of Romsdal. | 11 | ·/˘˘/˘····· |
| Right are the mountains! This race-type keeping, | 10 | ···/˘···/˘ |
| They saw men creeping | 5 | ···/˘ |
| Over the ridges, scant fodder reaping. | 10 | ···/˘·/˘/˘ |
| They saw men eager | 5 | ···/˘ |
| Toil on the sea, though their take was meager, | 10 | ········/˘ |
| Plow the steep slope and trench the bog-valley, | 10 | ········/˘ |
| To bouts with the rock the brown nag rally. | 10 | ········/˘ |
| Saw their faults flaunted,-- | 5 | ···/˘ |
| Buck-like they bicker, | 5 | ···/˘ |
| Love well their liquor,-- | 5 | ···/˘ |
| But know not defeat,--hoist the sail undaunted! | 11 | ···˘/···˘/˘ |
| Different the districts; but all in all: | 10 | /˘˘·/˘···· |
| Spirits vivacious, with longings that spur them, | 11 | /˘˘/˘·/˘··· |
| Depths full of song, with billows that stir them, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Folk of the fjord and the sudden squall. | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Viking-abode, I hail you with wonder! | 10 | /˘˘/····/˘ |
| High-built the wall, broad sea-floor thereunder, | 10 | ·······˘/˘ |
| Hall lit by sun-bows on waterfall vapors, | 11 | ······/˘·/˘ |
| Hangings of green,--your dwellers the drapers. | 10 | /˘···/˘·/˘ |
| Viking-born race,--'t is you I exalt! | 10 | /˘······˘/ |
| It costs in under so high a vault | 9 | ········· |
| A struggle long unto lordship stable; | 10 | ·/˘···/˘/˘ |
| Not all who have tried to succeed, were able. | 11 | ······˘/·/˘ |
| It costs to recover the wealth of the fjord | 11 | ···˘/˘····· |
| From wanton waste and in power to hoard. | 10 | ·/˘···/˘·· |
| It costs;--but who conquers is made a man. | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| I know there are that can. | 6 | ······ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.