Ivar Ingemundson's Lay
Wherefore have I longings,When to live them strength is lacking?And wherefore see I,If I see but sorrow?
Flight of my eye to the great and distantDooms it to gales of darkening doubt;But fleeing backward to the present,It's prisoned in pain and pity.
For I see a land with no leader,I see a leader with no land.The land how heavy-ladenThe leader how high his longing!
Might the men but know it,That he is here among them!But they see a man in fetters,And leave him to lie there.
Round the ship a storm is raging,At the rudder stands a fool. Who can save it?He, who below the deck is longing,Half-dead and in fetters.
(Looking upward)
Hear how they call TheeAnd come with arms uplifted!They have their savior at hand,And Thou sayest it never?
Shall they, then, all thus perish,Because the one seems absent?Wilt Thou not let the fool die,That life may endure in many?
What means that solemn saying:One shall suffer for many?But many suffer for one.Oh, what means it?
The wisdom Thou gavestWearies me with guesswork.The light Thou hast dealt meLeads me to darkness.
Not me alone, moreover,But millions and millions!Space unending spans not all the questionsFrom earth here and up toward heaven.
Weakness cowers in walls of cloisters,But wills of power press onward,And thronging, with longing,They thrust one another out of the lands.--
Whither? Before their eyes is night,"In Nazareth a light is set!" one says aloud,A hundred thousand say it;All see it now: To Nazareth!
But the half-part perish from hunger by the wayside,The other half by the sword of the heathen,The pest awaits the pilgrim in Nazareth,--Wast Thou there, or wast Thou not there?
Oh, where art Thou?The whole world now awakens,And on the way is searchingAnd seeking after Thee!
Or wast Thou in the hunger?Wast Thou in the pest?Wast Thou in the sword of the heathen?
Saltest Thou with the salt of wrath?Refinest Thou with suffering's fire?Hast Thou millions of millions hidden in Thy future,Whom Thou thus wilt save to freedom?
Oh, to them are the thousands that now sufferBut one,And that one I would beseech Thee for--Nothing!
I follow a little brookAnd find it leads to an ocean,I see here a little drop,And swelling in mist it mounts a mighty cloud.
See, how I'm tossed so will-lessBy troublous waves of doubt,The wind overturned my little boat,The wreck is all my refuge.
Lead me, lead me,I see nowhere land!Lift me, lift me,I nowhere footing find!
Words in this poem
- wherefore adv.
- For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- guesswork n.
- Work performed, or results obtained, by guess; conjecture.
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- whither adv.
- To what place; -- used interrogatively; as, whither goest thou [OE. whider. AS. hwider; akin to E. where, who; cf. Goth. hvadre whither. See Who, and cf. Hither, Thither.]
- aloud adv.
- With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]
- wayside n.
- The side of the way; the edge or border of a road or path.
- pest n.
- A fatal epidemic disease; a pestilence; specif., the plague. [L. pestis: cf. F. peste.]
- wast
- The second person singular of the verb be, in the indicative mood, imperfect tense; -- now used only in solemn or poetical style.
- troublous a.
- Full of trouble; causing trouble.
- nowhere adv.
- Not anywhere; not in any place or state; as, the book is nowhere to be found. [AS. nahwær. See No, and Where.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Ivar Ingemundson's Lay is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems and Songs, Project Gutenberg ebook #6619, the Arthur Hubbell Palmer translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Ivar Ingemundson's Lay, in Poems and Songs (1915), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6619, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bjornson-poems-and-songs/ivar-ingemundson-s-lay.html, id L29267.
Form and metre
Ivar Ingemundson's Lay is 80 lines in 21 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 81%).
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 21 A-A- meA · land · meA · find
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Wherefore have I longings, | 6 | /˘··/˘ |
| When to live them strength is lacking? | 8 | ······/˘ |
| And wherefore see I, | 5 | ·/˘·· |
| If I see but sorrow? | 6 | ····/˘ |
| Flight of my eye to the great and distant | 10 | ········/˘ |
| Dooms it to gales of darkening doubt; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| But fleeing backward to the present, | 9 | ·/˘/˘··/˘ |
| It's prisoned in pain and pity. | 8 | ·/˘···/˘ |
| For I see a land with no leader, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| I see a leader with no land. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The land how heavy-laden | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| The leader how high his longing! | 8 | ·/˘···/˘ |
| Might the men but know it, | 6 | ······ |
| That he is here among them! | 7 | ······· |
| But they see a man in fetters, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| And leave him to lie there. | 6 | ······ |
| Round the ship a storm is raging, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| At the rudder stands a fool. Who can save it? | 11 | ··/˘······· |
| He, who below the deck is longing, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Half-dead and in fetters. | 6 | ····/˘ |
| (Looking upward) | 4 | /˘/˘ |
| Hear how they call Thee | 5 | ····· |
| And come with arms uplifted! | 7 | ····/˘˘ |
| They have their savior at hand, | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| And Thou sayest it never? | 6 | ····/˘ |
| Shall they, then, all thus perish, | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Because the one seems absent? | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Wilt Thou not let the fool die, | 7 | ······· |
| That life may endure in many? | 8 | ···˘/·/˘ |
| What means that solemn saying: | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| One shall suffer for many? | 7 | ··/˘·/˘ |
| But many suffer for one. | 7 | ·/˘/˘·· |
| Oh, what means it? | 4 | ···· |
| The wisdom Thou gavest | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Wearies me with guesswork. | 6 | /˘··/· |
| The light Thou hast dealt me | 6 | ······ |
| Leads me to darkness. | 5 | ···/˘ |
| Not me alone, moreover, | 7 | ··˘/˘/˘ |
| But millions and millions! | 6 | ·/˘·/˘ |
| Space unending spans not all the questions | 10 | ·˘/˘····/˘ |
| From earth here and up toward heaven. | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Weakness cowers in walls of cloisters, | 9 | /˘/˘···/˘ |
| But wills of power press onward, | 8 | ···/˘·/˘ |
| And thronging, with longing, | 6 | ·/˘·/˘ |
| They thrust one another out of the lands.-- | 10 | ···˘/˘···· |
| Whither? Before their eyes is night, | 8 | /˘······ |
| "In Nazareth a light is set!" one says aloud, | 11 | ·/˘······˘/ |
| A hundred thousand say it; | 8 | ·/˘˘/˘·· |
| All see it now: To Nazareth! | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| But the half-part perish from hunger by the wayside, | 13 | ····/˘·/˘··/· |
| The other half by the sword of the heathen, | 11 | ·/˘······/˘ |
| The pest awaits the pilgrim in Nazareth,-- | 10 | ··˘/·/˘·/˘ |
| Wast Thou there, or wast Thou not there? | 8 | ········ |
| Oh, where art Thou? | 4 | ···· |
| The whole world now awakens, | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| And on the way is searching | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| And seeking after Thee! | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Or wast Thou in the hunger? | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Wast Thou in the pest? | 5 | ····· |
| Wast Thou in the sword of the heathen? | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Saltest Thou with the salt of wrath? | 8 | /˘······ |
| Refinest Thou with suffering's fire? | 8 | ˘/˘··/˘/ |
| Hast Thou millions of millions hidden in Thy future, | 13 | ··/˘·/˘/˘··/˘ |
| Whom Thou thus wilt save to freedom? | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Oh, to them are the thousands that now suffer | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| But one, | 2 | ·· |
| And that one I would beseech Thee for-- | 9 | ·····˘/·· |
| Nothing! | 2 | /˘ |
| I follow a little brook | 7 | ·/˘·/˘· |
| And find it leads to an ocean, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| I see here a little drop, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| And swelling in mist it mounts a mighty cloud. | 11 | ·/˘·····/˘· |
| See, how I'm tossed so will-less | 8 | ····˘··· |
| By troublous waves of doubt, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| The wind overturned my little boat, | 9 | ··/˘··/˘· |
| The wreck is all my refuge. | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Lead me, lead me, | 4 | ···· |
| I see nowhere land! | 5 | ··/·· |
| Lift me, lift me, | 4 | ···· |
| I nowhere footing find! | 6 | ·/·/˘· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.