Part XXV
"UNDER harness his heart then is hit indeedby sharpest shafts; and no shelter availsfrom foul behest of the hellish fiend.Him seems too little what long he possessed.Greedy and grim, no golden ringshe gives for his pride; the promised futureforgets he and spurns, with all God has sent him,Wonder-Wielder, of wealth and fame.Yet in the end it ever comesthat the frame of the body fragile yields,fated falls; and there follows anotherwho joyously the jewels divides,the royal riches, nor recks of his forebear.Ban, then, such baleful thoughts, Beowulf dearest,best of men, and the better part choose,profit eternal; and temper thy pride,warrior famous! The flower of thy mightlasts now a while: but erelong it shall bethat sickness or sword thy strength shall minish,or fang of fire, or flooding billow,or bite of blade, or brandished spear,or odious age; or the eyes' clear beamwax dull and darken: Death even theein haste shall o'erwhelm, thou hero of war!So the Ring-Danes these half-years a hundred I ruled,wielded 'neath welkin, and warded them bravelyfrom mighty-ones many o'er middle-earth,from spear and sword, till it seemed for meno foe could be found under fold of the sky.Lo, sudden the shift! To me seated securecame grief for joy when Grendel beganto harry my home, the hellish foe;for those ruthless raids, unresting I sufferedheart-sorrow heavy. Heaven be thanked,Lord Eternal, for life extendedthat I on this head all hewn and bloody,after long evil, with eyes may gaze!-- Go to the bench now! Be glad at banquet,warrior worthy! A wealth of treasureat dawn of day, be dealt between us!"Glad was the Geats' lord, going betimesto seek his seat, as the Sage commanded.Afresh, as before, for the famed-in-battle,for the band of the hall, was a banquet dightnobly anew. The Night-Helm darkeneddusk o'er the drinkers.The doughty ones rose:for the hoary-headed would hasten to rest,aged Scylding; and eager the Geat,shield-fighter sturdy, for sleeping yearned.Him wander-weary, warrior-guestfrom far, a hall-thane heralded forth,who by custom courtly cared for allneeds of a thane as in those old dayswarrior-wanderers wont to have.So slumbered the stout-heart. Stately the hallrose gabled and gilt where the guest slept ontill a raven black the rapture-of-heavenblithe-heart boded. Bright came flyingshine after shadow. The swordsmen hastened,athelings all were eager homewardforth to fare; and far from thencethe great-hearted guest would guide his keel.Bade then the hardy-one Hrunting be broughtto the son of Ecglaf, the sword bade him take,excellent iron, and uttered his thanks for it,quoth that he counted it keen in battle,"war-friend" winsome: with words he slandered notedge of the blade: 'twas a big-hearted man!Now eager for parting and armed at pointwarriors waited, while went to his hostthat Darling of Danes. The doughty athelingto high-seat hastened and Hrothgar greeted.
Words in this poem 30
- behest v. t.
- To vow. Paston.
- wielder n.
- One who wields or employs; a manager; a controller.
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- forebear n.
- An ancestor. See Forbear.
- erelong adv.
- Before the ere long.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- minish v. t.
- To diminish; to lessen. [OE. menusen, F. menuiser to make small, cut small, fr. (assumed) LL. minutiare, for minutare, fr. L. minutus small. See Minute, a., and cf. Diminish, Minge.]
- fang v. t.
- To catch; to seize, as with the teeth; to lay hold of; to gripe; to clutch. [OE. fangen, fongen, fon (g orig. only in p.p. and imp. tense), AS. f; akin to D. vangen, OHG. fahan, G. fahen, fangen, Isel. fa, Sw. f, f, Dan. fange, faae, Got]
- flooding n.
- The filling or covering with water or other fluid; overflow; inundation; the filling anything to excess.
- billow n.
- A great wave or surge of the sea or other water, caused usually by violent wind. [Cf. Icel. bylgja billow, Dan. bölge, Sw. bölja; akin to MHG. bulge billow, bag, and to E. bulge. See Bulge.]
- welkin n.
- The visible regions of the air; the vault of heaven; the sky. [OE. welken, welkene, welkne, wolcne, weolcne, AS. wolcen, pl. wolcnu, a cloud; akin to D. wolk, OFries. wolken, OS. wolkan, G. wolke, OHG. wolchan, and probably]
- bravely adv.
- In a brave manner; courageously; gallantly; valiantly; splendidly; nobly.
- harry v. i.
- To make a predatory incursion; to plunder or lay waste.
- ruthless a.
- Having no ruth; cruel; pitiless.
- betimes adv.
- In good season or time; before it is late; seasonably; early. [Pref. be- (for by) + time; that is, by the proper time. The -s is an adverbial ending.]
- afresh adv.
- Anew; again; once more; newly. [Pref. a- + fresh.]
- dight v. t.
- To prepare; to put in order; hence, to dress, or put on; to array; to adorn. [OF. dihten, AS. dihtan to dictate, command, dispose, arrange, fr. L. dictare to say often, dictate, order; cf. G. dichten to write poetry, fr. L. dictare. See D]
- nobly adv.
- Of noble extraction; as, nobly born or descended.
- doughty a.
- Able; strong; valiant; redoubtable; as, a doughty hero.
- hoary a.
- White or whitish."The hoary willows."
- geat n.
- The channel or spout through which molten metal runs into a mold in casting. [See Gate a door.]
- courtly a.
- Relating or belonging to a court. [From Court.]
- needs adv.
- Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
- blithe a.
- Gay; merry; sprightly; joyous; glad; cheerful; as, a blithe spirit. [AS. bli blithe, kind; akin to Goth. blei kind, Icel. bli mild, gentle, Dan. & Sw. blid gentle, D. blijd blithe, OHG. blidi kind, blithe.]
- homeward a.
- Being in the direction of home; as, the homeward way.
- bade
- A form of the pat tense of Bid.
- quoth v. t.
- Said; spoke; uttered; -- used only in the first and third persons in the past tenses, and always followed by its nominative, the word or words said being the object; as, quoth I. quoth he. [AS.cweedhan, imp cwæedh, pl. cwædon; akin to OS. queedhan, OHG. quethan, quedan, Icel. kveedha, Goth. qiþan. sq. root22. Cf. Bequeath.]
- winsome a.
- Cheerful; merry; gay; light-hearted. [AS. wynsum, fr. wynn joy; akin to OS. wunnia, OHG. wunna, wunni, G. wonne, Goth. wunan to rejoice (in unwunands sad), AS. wunian to dwell. Win, v. t., Wont, a.]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- atheling n.
- An Anglo-Saxon prince or nobleman; esp., the heir apparent or a prince of the royal family. [Written also Adeling and Ætheling.] [AS. æ noble, fr. æ noble, akin to G. adel nobility, edel noble. The word æ, E. ethel, is in many AS. proper names, as Ethelwolf, noble wolf; Ethelbald, noble bo]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Part XXV is in the public domain. This text is taken from Beowulf, Project Gutenberg ebook #981, the Francis B. Gummere translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Anonymous, Part XXV, in Beowulf (1910), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #981, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/beowulf/part-xxv.html, id L14213.
Form and metre
Part XXV is 73 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 76%). 80% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.6 syllables. 22 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 47% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ---------------------------AA----------------BBC--C-D--DEE----F---F------ indeed · avails · fiend · possessed · rings · future · him · fame · comes · yields · another · divides · forebear · dearest · choose · pride · might · be · minish · billow · spear · beam · thee · war · ruled · bravely · earth · meA · skyA · secure · began · foe · suffered · thanked · extended · bloody · gaze · banquet · treasure · us · betimes · commanded · battle · dight · darkened · drinkersB · roseB · restC · geat · yearned · guestC · forth · allD · days · have · hallD · onE · heavenE · flying · hastened · homeward · thence · keelF · brought · take · it · battleF · not · man · point · host · atheling · greeted
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| "UNDER harness his heart then is hit indeed | 11 | ··/˘·····˘/ |
| by sharpest shafts; and no shelter avails | 10 | ·/˘···/˘˘/ |
| from foul behest of the hellish fiend. | 9 | ··˘/··/˘· |
| Him seems too little what long he possessed. | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Greedy and grim, no golden rings | 8 | /˘···/˘· |
| he gives for his pride; the promised future | 10 | ······/˘/˘ |
| forgets he and spurns, with all God has sent him, | 11 | ˘/········· |
| Wonder-Wielder, of wealth and fame. | 8 | /˘/˘···· |
| Yet in the end it ever comes | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| that the frame of the body fragile yields, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| fated falls; and there follows another | 10 | /˘···/˘˘/˘ |
| who joyously the jewels divides, | 8 | ····/˘˘/ |
| the royal riches, nor recks of his forebear. | 11 | ·/˘/˘····/· |
| Ban, then, such baleful thoughts, Beowulf dearest, | 11 | ···/˘·/˘·/˘ |
| best of men, and the better part choose, | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| profit eternal; and temper thy pride, | 10 | /˘˘/˘·/˘·· |
| warrior famous! The flower of thy might | 11 | /˘˘/˘·/˘··· |
| lasts now a while: but erelong it shall be | 11 | ··········· |
| that sickness or sword thy strength shall minish, | 10 | ·/˘·····/˘ |
| or fang of fire, or flooding billow, | 10 | ···/˘·/˘/˘ |
| or bite of blade, or brandished spear, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| or odious age; or the eyes' clear beam | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| wax dull and darken: Death even thee | 9 | ···/˘·/˘· |
| in haste shall o'erwhelm, thou hero of war! | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| So the Ring-Danes these half-years a hundred I ruled, | 12 | ········/˘·· |
| wielded 'neath welkin, and warded them bravely | 11 | /˘·/˘·/˘·/˘ |
| from mighty-ones many o'er middle-earth, | 10 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘· |
| from spear and sword, till it seemed for me | 9 | ········· |
| no foe could be found under fold of the sky. | 11 | ··········· |
| Lo, sudden the shift! To me seated secure | 11 | ·/˘····/˘˘/ |
| came grief for joy when Grendel began | 9 | ·····/˘˘/ |
| to harry my home, the hellish foe; | 9 | ·/˘···/˘· |
| for those ruthless raids, unresting I suffered | 11 | ··/˘·˘/˘·/˘ |
| heart-sorrow heavy. Heaven be thanked, | 9 | ·/˘/˘/˘·· |
| Lord Eternal, for life extended | 9 | ·˘/˘··˘/˘ |
| that I on this head all hewn and bloody, | 10 | ········/˘ |
| after long evil, with eyes may gaze! | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| -- Go to the bench now! Be glad at banquet, | 10 | ········/˘ |
| warrior worthy! A wealth of treasure | 10 | /˘˘/˘···/˘ |
| at dawn of day, be dealt between us!" | 9 | ········· |
| Glad was the Geats' lord, going betimes | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| to seek his seat, as the Sage commanded. | 10 | ·······˘/˘ |
| Afresh, as before, for the famed-in-battle, | 11 | ˘/·······/˘ |
| for the band of the hall, was a banquet dight | 11 | ········/˘· |
| nobly anew. The Night-Helm darkened | 9 | /˘˘/···/˘ |
| dusk o'er the drinkers. | 5 | ···/˘ |
| The doughty ones rose: | 5 | ·/˘·· |
| for the hoary-headed would hasten to rest, | 11 | ··/˘/˘·/˘·· |
| aged Scylding; and eager the Geat, | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| shield-fighter sturdy, for sleeping yearned. | 9 | ·/˘/˘·/˘· |
| Him wander-weary, warrior-guest | 9 | ·/˘/˘/˘˘· |
| from far, a hall-thane heralded forth, | 9 | ·····/˘˘· |
| who by custom courtly cared for all | 9 | ··/˘/˘··· |
| needs of a thane as in those old days | 9 | ········· |
| warrior-wanderers wont to have. | 9 | /˘˘/˘˘··· |
| So slumbered the stout-heart. Stately the hall | 10 | ·/˘···/˘·· |
| rose gabled and gilt where the guest slept on | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| till a raven black the rapture-of-heaven | 11 | ··/˘··/˘·/˘ |
| blithe-heart boded. Bright came flying | 8 | ······/˘ |
| shine after shadow. The swordsmen hastened, | 10 | ···/····/˘ |
| athelings all were eager homeward | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| forth to fare; and far from thence | 7 | ······· |
| the great-hearted guest would guide his keel. | 9 | ··/˘····· |
| Bade then the hardy-one Hrunting be brought | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| to the son of Ecglaf, the sword bade him take, | 11 | ··········· |
| excellent iron, and uttered his thanks for it, | 12 | /˘˘/˘·/˘···· |
| quoth that he counted it keen in battle, | 10 | ···/˘···/˘ |
| "war-friend" winsome: with words he slandered not | 10 | ··/˘···/˘· |
| edge of the blade: 'twas a big-hearted man! | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Now eager for parting and armed at point | 10 | ·/˘·/˘···· |
| warriors waited, while went to his host | 10 | /˘˘/˘····· |
| that Darling of Danes. The doughty atheling | 11 | ·/˘···/˘/˘˘ |
| to high-seat hastened and Hrothgar greeted. | 10 | ···/˘···/˘ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.