The Year-Clock

William Barnes (1801–1886) · 1844–1862

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 80 lines · from Poems of Rural Life in the Dorset Dialect

We zot bezide the leaefy wall,Upon the bench at evenfall,While aunt led off our minds vrom ceaereWi' veaeiry teaeles, I can't tell where:An' vound us woone among her stockO' feaebles, o' the girt Year-clock.His feaece wer blue's the zummer skies,An' wide's the zight o' looken eyes,For hands, a zun wi' glowen feaece,An' peaeler moon wi' swifter peaece,Did wheel by stars o' twinklen light,By bright-wall'd day, an' dark-treed night;An' down upon the high-sky'd land,A-reachen wide, on either hand,Wer hill an' dell wi' win'-sway'd trees,An' lights a-zweepen over seas,An' gleamen cliffs, an' bright-wall'd tow'rs,Wi' sheaedes a-marken on the hours;An' as the feaece, a-rollen round,Brought comely sheaepes along the ground.The Spring did come in winsome steaeteBelow a glowen rainbow geaete;An' fan wi' air a-blowen weak,Her glossy heaeir, an' rwosy cheaek,As she did shed vrom oben hand,The leaepen zeed on vurrow'd land;The while the rook, wi' heaesty flight,A-floaten in the glowen light,Did bear avore her glossy breastA stick to build her lofty nest,An' strong-limb'd Tweil, wi' steady hands,Did guide along the vallow landsThe heavy zull, wi' bright-sheaer'd beam,Avore the weaery oxen team,Wi' Spring a-gone there come behindSweet Zummer, jay ov ev'ry mind,Wi' feaece a-beamen to beguileOur weaery souls ov ev'ry tweil.While birds did warble in the dellIn softest air o' sweetest smell;An' she, so winsome-feaeir did vwoldHer comely limbs in green an' goold,An' wear a rwosy wreath, wi' studsO' berries green, an' new-born buds,A-fring'd in colours vier-bright,Wi' sheaepes o' buttervlees in flight.When Zummer went, the next ov allDid come the sheaepe o' brown-feaec'd Fall,A-smilen in a comely gownO' green, a-shot wi' yellow-brown,A-border'd wi' a goolden stripeO' fringe, a-meaede o' corn-ears ripe,An' up ageaen her comely zide,Upon her rounded eaerm, did rideA perty basket, all a-twin'dO' slender stems wi' leaves an' rind,A-vill'd wi' fruit the trees did shed,All ripe, in purple, goold, an' red;An' busy Leaebor there did comeA-zingen zongs ov harvest hwome,An' red-ear'd dogs did briskly runRoun' cheervul Leisure wi' his gun,Or stan' an' mark, wi' stedvast zight,The speckled pa'tridge rise in flight.An' next ageaen to mild-feaec'd FallDid come peaele Winter, last ov all,A-benden down, in thoughtvul mood,Her head 'ithin a snow-white hoodA-deck'd wi' icy-jewels, brightAn' cwold as twinklen stars o' night;An' there wer weary Leaebor, slackO' veet to keep her vrozen track,A-looken off, wi' wistful eyes,To reefs o' smoke, that there did riseA-melten to the peaele-feaec'd zun,Above the houses' lofty tun.An' there the girt Year-clock did gooBy day an' night, vor ever true,Wi' mighty wheels a-rollen round'Ithout a beaet, 'ithout a sound.

Words in this poem

evenfall n.
Beginning of evening.
girt v. t.
To gird; to encircle; to invest by means of a girdle; to measure the girth of; as, to girt a tree. [From Girt, n., cf. Girth, v.]
swifter v. t.
To tighten, as slack standing rigging, by bringing the opposite shrouds nearer.
dell n.
A small, retired valley; a ravine. [AS. del, akin to E. dale; cf. D. delle, del, low ground. See Dale.]
winsome a.
Cheerful; merry; gay; light-hearted. [AS. wynsum, fr. wynn joy; akin to OS. wunnia, OHG. wunna, wunni, G. wonne, Goth. wunan to rejoice (in unwunands sad), AS. wunian to dwell. Win, v. t., Wont, a.]
blowen n.
A prostitute; a courtesan; a strumpet. [Low] Smart.
rook n.
Mist; fog. See Roke.
warble v. t.
To sing in a trilling, quavering, or vibratory manner; to modulate with turns or variations; to trill; as, certain birds are remarkable for warbling their songs. [OE. werbelen, OF. werbler; of Teutonic origin; cf. G. wirbeln to turn, to warble, D. wervelen, akin to E. whirl. See Whirl.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
wistful a.
Longing; wishful; desirous. [For wishful; perhaps influenced by wistly, which is probably corrupted from OE. wisly certainly (from Icel. viss certain, akin to E. wit). See Wish.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Year-Clock is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems of Rural Life in the Dorset Dialect, Project Gutenberg ebook #21785; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Barnes, The Year-Clock, in Poems of Rural Life in the Dorset Dialect (1844–1862), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #21785, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/barnes-dorset/the-year-clock.html, id L02335.

Form and metre

The Year-Clock is 80 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 90% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 100% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.0 syllables. 2 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 30% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA--BBCCDDEEFFGG-GHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaa--bbccdd--eeffgghhiijj wallA · evenfallA · ceaere · where · stockB · clockB · skiesC · eyesC · feaeceD · peaeceD · lightE · nightE · landF · handF · treesG · seasG · tow'rs · hoursG · roundH · groundH · steaeteI · geaeteI · weakJ · cheaekJ · handK · landK · flightL · lightL · breastM · nestM · handsN · landsN · beamO · teamO · behindP · mindP · beguileQ · tweilQ · dellR · smellR · vwoldS · gooldS · studsT · budsT · brightU · flightU · allV · fallV · gownW · brownW · stripeX · ripeX · zideY · rideY · twin'dZ · rindZ · sheda · reda · come · hwome · runb · gunb · zightc · flightc · falld · alld · mood · hood · brighte · nighte · slackf · trackf · eyesg · riseg · zunh · tunh · gooi · truei · roundj · soundj
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
We zot bezide the leaefy wall,8········
Upon the bench at evenfall,8·····/˘˘
While aunt led off our minds vrom ceaere8····/···
Wi' veaeiry teaeles, I can't tell where:8········
An' vound us woone among her stock8········
O' feaebles, o' the girt Year-clock.7·······
His feaece wer blue's the zummer skies,8········
An' wide's the zight o' looken eyes,8········
For hands, a zun wi' glowen feaece,8········
An' peaeler moon wi' swifter peaece,8·····/˘·
Did wheel by stars o' twinklen light,8········
By bright-wall'd day, an' dark-treed night;8········
An' down upon the high-sky'd land,8········
A-reachen wide, on either hand,8·····/˘·
Wer hill an' dell wi' win'-sway'd trees,8········
An' lights a-zweepen over seas,8········
An' gleamen cliffs, an' bright-wall'd tow'rs,8········
Wi' sheaedes a-marken on the hours;9···/˘··/˘
An' as the feaece, a-rollen round,8·····/˘·
Brought comely sheaepes along the ground.8·/˘·˘/··
The Spring did come in winsome steaete8·····/˘·
Below a glowen rainbow geaete;8·····/··
An' fan wi' air a-blowen weak,8········
Her glossy heaeir, an' rwosy cheaek,8·/˘·····
As she did shed vrom oben hand,8········
The leaepen zeed on vurrow'd land;8········
The while the rook, wi' heaesty flight,8········
A-floaten in the glowen light,8········
Did bear avore her glossy breast8·····/˘·
A stick to build her lofty nest,8·····/˘·
An' strong-limb'd Tweil, wi' steady hands,8·····/˘·
Did guide along the vallow lands8··˘/····
The heavy zull, wi' bright-sheaer'd beam,8·/˘·····
Avore the weaery oxen team,8·····/˘·
Wi' Spring a-gone there come behind8········
Sweet Zummer, jay ov ev'ry mind,8········
Wi' feaece a-beamen to beguile8······˘/
Our weaery souls ov ev'ry tweil.8/·······
While birds did warble in the dell8···/˘···
In softest air o' sweetest smell;8·/˘··/˘·
An' she, so winsome-feaeir did vwold8···/˘···
Her comely limbs in green an' goold,8·/˘·····
An' wear a rwosy wreath, wi' studs8········
O' berries green, an' new-born buds,8·/˘·····
A-fring'd in colours vier-bright,7···/˘··
Wi' sheaepes o' buttervlees in flight.7·······
When Zummer went, the next ov all8········
Did come the sheaepe o' brown-feaec'd Fall,8········
A-smilen in a comely gown8·····/˘·
O' green, a-shot wi' yellow-brown,8·····/˘·
A-border'd wi' a goolden stripe8·/˘·····
O' fringe, a-meaede o' corn-ears ripe,8········
An' up ageaen her comely zide,8·····/˘·
Upon her rounded eaerm, did ride8···/˘···
A perty basket, all a-twin'd8···/˘···
O' slender stems wi' leaves an' rind,8·/˘·····
A-vill'd wi' fruit the trees did shed,8········
All ripe, in purple, goold, an' red;8···/˘···
An' busy Leaebor there did come8·/˘·····
A-zingen zongs ov harvest hwome,8·····/˘·
An' red-ear'd dogs did briskly run8·····/˘·
Roun' cheervul Leisure wi' his gun,8···/˘···
Or stan' an' mark, wi' stedvast zight,8········
The speckled pa'tridge rise in flight.8·/˘/····
An' next ageaen to mild-feaec'd Fall8········
Did come peaele Winter, last ov all,9····/˘···
A-benden down, in thoughtvul mood,8········
Her head 'ithin a snow-white hood8········
A-deck'd wi' icy-jewels, bright8···/˘/˘·
An' cwold as twinklen stars o' night;8········
An' there wer weary Leaebor, slack8···/˘···
O' veet to keep her vrozen track,8········
A-looken off, wi' wistful eyes,8·····/˘·
To reefs o' smoke, that there did rise8········
A-melten to the peaele-feaec'd zun,9·········
Above the houses' lofty tun.8···/˘/˘·
An' there the girt Year-clock did goo8········
By day an' night, vor ever true,8·····/˘·
Wi' mighty wheels a-rollen round8·/˘··/˘·
'Ithout a beaet, 'ithout a sound.8········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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