A Summer Day

Joanna Baillie (1762–1851) · 1790

iambic pentameter · unrhymed · 306 lines · from Poems (1790)

The dark-blue clouds of night in dusky lines,Drawn wide and streaky o'er the purer sky,Wear faint the morning purple on their skirts.The stars that full and bright shone in the west,But dimly twinkle to the stedfast eye;And seen, and vanishing, and seen again,Like dying tapers smoth'ring in their sockets,Appear at last shut from the face of heav'n;Whilst every lesser flame which shone by night,The flashy meteor from the op'ning cloud,That shoots full oft' across the dusky sky;Or wand'ring fire which looks across the marsh,Beaming like candle in a lonely cot,To cheer the hopes of the benighted trav'ller,Till swifter than the very change of thought,It shifts from place to place, escapes his glance,And makes him wond'ring rub his doubtful eyes;Or humble glow-worm, or the silver moth,Which cast a feeble glimm'ring o'er the green,All die away.----For now the sun, slow moving in his grandeur,Above the eastern mountains lifts his head.The webs of dew spread o'er the hoary lawn,The smooth clear bosom of the settled pool,The polish'd ploughshare on the distant field,Catch fire from him, and dart their new got beamsUpon die dazzled eye.

The new-wak'd birds upon the branches hop,Peck their loft down, and bristle out their feathers;Then stretch their throats and tune their morning song;Whilst stately crows, high swinging o'er their heads.Upon the topmost boughs, in lordly pride,Mix their hoarse croaking with the linnet's note;Till gather'd closer in a sable band,They take their flight to leek their daily food.The village labourer, with careful mind,As soon as doth the morning light appear,Opens his eyes with the first darting rayThat pierces thro' the window of his cot,And quits his easy bed; then o'er the field,With lengthen'd swinging strides, betakes his way,Bearing his spade and hoe across his moulder,Seen from afar clear glancing in the sun,And with good will begins his daily work.The sturdy sun-burnt boy drives forth the cattle,And vain of power, bawls to the lagging kine,Who fain would stay to crop the tender shootsOf the green tempting hedges as they pass;Or beats the glist'ning bushes with his club,To please his fancy with a shower of dew,And frighten the poor birds who lurk within.At ev'ry open door, thro' all the village,Half naked children, half awake, are seenScratching their heads, and blinking to the light;Till roused by degrees, they run about,Or rolling in the sun, amongst the sandBuild many a little house, with heedful art.The housewife tends within, her morning care;And stooping 'midst her tubs of curdled milk,With busy patience, draws the clear green wheyFrom the press'd sides of the pure snowy curd;Whilst her brown dimpled maid, with tuck'd-up sleeve,And swelling arm, assists her in her toil.Pots smoke, pails rattle, and the warm confusionStill thickens on them, till within its mould,With careful hands, they press the well-wrought curd.

So goes the morning, till the pow'rful sunHigh in the heav'ns sends forth his strengthen'd beams,And all the freshness of the morn is fled.The sweating trav'ller throws his burden down,And leans his weary shoulder 'gainst a tree.The idle horse upon the grassy fieldRolls on his back, nor heeds the tempting clover.The swain leaves off his labour, and returnsSlow to his house with heavy sober steps,Where on the board his ready breakfast plac'd,Invites the eye, and his right cheerful wifeDoth kindly serve him with unfeign'd good will.No sparkling dew-drops hang upon the grass;Forth steps the mower with his glitt'ring scythe,In snowy shirt, and doublet all unbrac'd,White moves he o'er the ridge, with sideling bend,And lays the waving grass in many a heap.In ev'ry field, in ev'ry swampy mead,The cheerful voice of industry is heard;The hay-cock rises, and the frequent rakeSweeps on the yellow hay, in heavy wreaths,Leaving the smooth green meadow bare behind.The old and young, the weak and strong are there,And, as they can, help on the cheerful work.The father jeers his awkward half-grown lad,Who trails his tawdry armful o'er the field,Nor does he fear the jeering to repay.The village oracle, and simple maid,Jest in their turns, and raise the ready laugh;For there authority, hard favour'd, frowns not;All are companions in the gen'ral glee,And cheerful complaisance still thro' their roughness,With placid look enlightens ev'ery face.Some more advanced raise the tow'ring rick,Whilst on its top doth stand the parish toastIn loose attire, and swelling ruddy cheek;With taunts and harmless mock'ry she receivesThe toss'd-up heaps from the brown gaping youth,Who flaring at her, takes his aim awry,Whilst half the load comes tumbling on himself.Loud is her laugh, her voice is heard afar;Each mower, busied in the distant field,The carter, trudging on his distant way,The shrill found know, cad up their hats in air,And roar across the fields to catch her notice:She waves her arm, and shakes her head at them,And then renews her work with double spirit.Thus do they jest, and laugh away their toil,Till the bright sun, full in his middle course,Shoots down his fiercest beams, which none may brave.The stoutest arm hangs listless by its side,And the broad shoulder'd youth begins to fail.But to the weary, lo! there comes relief!A troop of welcome children, o'er the lawn,With slow and wary steps, their burthens bring.Some bear upon their heads large baskets, heap'dWith piles of barley bread, and gusty cheese,And some full pots of milk and cooling whey.Beneath the branches of a spreading tree,Or by the shad'wy side of the tall rick,They spread their homely fare, and seated round,Taste all the pleasure that a feast can give.

A drowzy indolence now hangs on all,And ev'ry creature seeks some place of rest,Screen'd from the violence of the oppressive heat.No scatter'd flocks are seen upon the lawn,Nor chirping birds among the bushes heard.Within the narrow shadow of the cotThe sleepy dog lies stretched on his side,Nor heeds the heavy-footed passenger;At noise of feet but half his eye-lid lifts,Then gives a feeble growl, and sleeps again:Whilst puss, less nice, e'en in the scorching window,On t'other side, sits winking to the sun.No sound is heard but humming of the bee,For she alone retires not from her labour,Nor leaves a meadow flower unsought for gain.

Heavy and slow so pass the mid-day hours,Till gently bending on the ridge's top,The heavy seeded grass begins to wave,And the high branches of the slender poplarShiver aloft in air their rustling leaves.Cool breaths the rising breeze, and with it wakesThe worn out spirit from its state of stupor.The lazy boy springs from his mossy bed,To chace the gaudy tempting butterfly,Who spreading on the grass its mealy wings,Oft lights within his reach, e'en at his seer,Yet still eludes his grasp, and o'er his headLight hov'ring round, or mounted high in airTemps his young eye, and wearies out his limbs.The drouzy dog, who feels the kindly breezeThat passing o'er him, lifts his shaggy ear,Begins to stretch him, on his legs half-rais'd,Till fully wak'd, with bristling cock'd-up tail,He makes the village echo to his bark.

But let us not forget the busy maidWho, by the side of the clear pebly stream,Spreads out her snowy linens to the sun,And sheds with lib'ral hand the chrystal show'rO'er many a fav'rite piece of fair attire,Revolving in her mind her gay appearanceIn all this dress, at some approaching fair.The dimpling half-check'd smile, and mutt'ring lipBetray the secret workings of her fancy,And flattering thoughts of the complacent mind.There little vagrant bands of truant boysAmongst the bushes try their harmless tricks;Whilst some a sporting in the shallow streamToss up the lashing water round their heads,Or strive with wily art to catch the trout,Or 'twixt their fingers grasp the slipp'ry eel.The shepherd-boy sits singing on the bank,To pass away the weary lonely hours,Weaving with art his little crown of rushes,A guiltless easy crown that brings no care,Which having made he places on his head,And leaps and skips about, and bawls full loudTo some companion, lonely as himself,Far in the distant field; or else delightedTo hear the echo'd sound of his own voiceReturning answer from the neighboring rock,Holds no unpleasing converse with himself.

Now weary labourers perceive, well-pleas'd,The shadows lengthen, and th' oppressive dayWith all its toil fast wearing to an end.The sun, far in the west, with side-long beamPlays on the yellow head of the round hay-cock,And fields are checker'd with fantastic shapesOr tree, or shrub, or gate, or rugged stone,All lengthen'd out, in antic disproportion,Upon the darken'd grass.----They finish out their long and toilsome talk.Then, gathering up their rakes and scatter'd coats,With the less cumb'rous fragments of their feast,Return right gladly to their peaceful homes.

The village, lone and silent thro' the day,Receiving from the fields its merry bands,Sends forth its ev'ning sound, confus'd but cheerful;Whilst dogs and children, eager housewives' tongues,And true love ditties, in no plaintive strain,By shrill voic'd maid, at open window sung;The lowing of the home-returning kine,The herd's low droning trump, and tinkling bellTied to the collar of his fav'rite sheep,Make no contemptible varietyTo ears not over nice.----With careless lounging gait, the saunt'ring youthUpon his sweetheart's open window leans,And as she turns about her buzzing wheelDiverts her with his jokes and harmless taunts.Close by the cottage door, with placid mien,The old man sits upon his seat of turf,His staff with crooked head laid by his side,Which oft the younger race in wanton sport,Gambolling round him, slyly steal away,And straddling o'er it, shew their horsemanshipBy raising round the clouds of summer sand,While still he smiles, yet chides them for the trick.His silver locks upon his shoulders spread,And not ungraceful is his stoop of age.No stranger passes him without regard;And ev'ry neighbour stops to wish him well,And ask him his opinion of the weather.They fret not at the length of his discourse,But listen with respect to his remarksUpon the various seasons he remembers;For well he knows the many divers signsWhich do fortell high winds, or rain, or drought,Or ought that may affect the rising crop.The silken clad, who courtly breeding boast,Their own discourse still sweetest to their ears,May grumble at the old man's lengthened story,But here it is not so.----

From ev'ry chimney mounts the curling smoke,Muddy and gray, of the new ev'ning fire;On ev'ry window smokes the fam'ly supper,Set out to cool by the attentive housewife,While cheerful groups at every door conven'dBawl cross the narrow lane the parish news,And oft the bursting laugh disturbs the air.But see who comes to set them all agag!The weary-footed pedlar with his pack.How stiff he bends beneath his bulky load!Cover'd with dust, slip-shod, and out at elbows;His greasy hat sits backward on his head;His thin straight hair divided on his browHangs lank on either side his glist'ning cheeks,And woe-begone, yet vacant is his face.His box he opens and displays his ware.Full many a varied row of precious stonesCast forth their dazzling lustre to the light.To the desiring maiden's wishful eyeThe ruby necklace shews its tempting blaze:The china buttons, stamp'd with love device,Attract the notice of the gaping youth;Whilst streaming garters, fasten'd to a pole,Aloft in air their gaudy stripes display,And from afar the distant stragglers lure.The children leave their play and round him flock;E'en sober aged grand-dame quits her seat,Where by the door she twines her lengthen'd threads,Her spindle stops, and lays her distaff by,Then joins with step sedate the curious throng.She praises much the fashions of her youth,And scorns each gaudy nonsense of the day;Yet not ill-pleas'd the glossy ribband views,Uproll'd, and changing hues with ev'ry fold,New measur'd out to deck her daughter's head.

Now red, but languid, the last weakly beamsOf the departing sun, across the lawnDeep gild the top of the long sweepy ridge,And shed a scatter'd brightness, bright but cheerless,Between the op'nings of the rifted hills;Which like the farewell looks of some dear friend,That speaks him kind, yet sadden as they smile,But only serve to deepen the low vale,And make the shadows of the night more gloomy.The varied noises of the cheerful villageBy slow degrees now faintly die away,And more distinct each feeble sound is heardThat gently steals ad own the river's bed,Or thro' the wood comes with the ruffling breeze.The white mist rises from the swampy glens,And from the dappled flatting of the heav'nsLooks out the ev'ning star.----The lover skulking in the neighb'ring copse,(Whose half-seen form shewn thro' the thicken'd air,Large and majestic, makes the tray'ller start,And spreads the story of the haunted grove,)Curses the owl, whose loud ill-omen'd scream,With ceaseless spite, robes from his watchful earThe well known footsteps of his darling maid;And fretful, chaces from his face the night-fly,Who buzzing round his head doth often skim,With flutt'ring wing, across his glowing cheek:For all but him in deep and balmy sleepForget the toils of the oppressive day;Shut is the door of ev'ry scatter'd cot,And silence dwells within.

Words in this poem 69
dimly adv.
In a dim or obscure manner; not brightly or clearly; with imperfect sight.
twinkle v. i.
To open and shut the eye rapidly; to blink; to wink. [OE. twinklen, AS. twinclian; akin to OE. twinken to blink, wink, G. zwinken, zwinkern, and perhaps to E. twitch.]
swifter v. t.
To tighten, as slack standing rigging, by bringing the opposite shrouds nearer.
hoary a.
White or whitish."The hoary willows."
ploughshare n.
The share of a plow, or that part which cuts the slice of earth or sod at the bottom of the furrow. Plowshare bone (Anat.), the pygostyle.
closer n.
One who, or that which, closes; specifically, a boot closer. See under Boot.
sable n.
A carnivorous animal of the Weasel family (Mustela zibellina) native of the northern latitudes of Europe, Asia, and America, -- noted for its fine, soft, and valuable fur. [OF. sable, F. zibeline sable (in sense 4), LL. sabellum; cf. D. sabel, Dan. sabel, zobel, Sw. sabel, sobel, G. zobel; all fr. Russ. sóbole.]
moulder n.
One who, or that which, molds or forms into shape; specifically (Founding), one skilled in the art of making molds for castings.
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
glancing a.
Shooting, as light.
lagging n.
The clothing (esp., an outer, wooden covering), as of a steam cylinder, applied to prevent the radiation of heat; a covering of lags; -- called also deading and cleading.
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
amongst prep.
Mixed or mingled; surrounded by. [OE. amongist, amonges, amonge, among, AS. onmang, ongemang, gemang, in a crowd or mixture. For the ending -st see Amidst. See Mingle.]
snowy a.
White like snow.
mould n.
Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
mower n.
One who, or that which, mows; a mowing machine; as, a lawn mower.
sideling adv.
Sidelong; on the side; laterally; also, obliquely; askew. [OE. sideling, fr. side side. See Side, and cf. Sidelong, Headlong.]
swampy a.
Consisting of swamp; like a swamp; low, wet, and spongy; as, swampy land.
tawdry a.
Bought at the festival of St. Audrey. [Said to be corrupted from Saint Audrey, or Auldrey, meaning Saint Ethelreda, implying therefore, originally, bought at the fair of St. Audrey, where laces and g]
armful n.
As much as the arm can hold.
jeering a.
Mocking; scoffing.
oracle v. i.
To utter oracles.
jest n.
A deed; an action; a gest. [OE. jeste, geste, deed, action, story, tale, OF. geste, LL. gesta, orig., exploits, neut. pl. from L. gestus, p. p. of gerere to bear, carry, accomplish, perfor]
glee n.
Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.
complaisance n.
Disposition to please or oblige; obliging compliance with the wishes of others; a deportment indicative of a desire to please; courtesy; civility. [F. complaisance. See Complaisant, and cf. Complacence.]
placid a.
Pleased; contented; unruffied; undisturbed; serene; peaceful; tranquil; quiet; gentle. [L. placidus, originally, pleasing, mild, from placere to please: cf. F. placide. See Please.]
listless a.
Having no desire or inclination; indifferent; heedless; spiritless. [OE. listles, lustles. See Lust.]
gusty a.
Subject to, or characterized by, gusts or squalls; windy; stormy; tempestuous.
cooling a.
Adapted to cool and refresh; allaying heat.
homely a.
Belonging to, or having the characteristics of, home; domestic; familiar; intimate. [From Home, n.]
indolence n.
Freedom from that which pains, or harasses, as toil, care, grief, etc. [L. indolentia freedom from pain: cf. F. indolence.]
puss n.
A cat; -- a fondling appellation. [Cf. D. poes, Ir. & Gael. pus.]
scorching a.
Burning; parching or shriveling with heat.
chace v. t.
To pursue. See Chase v. t.
lashing n.
The act of one who, or that which, lashes; castigation; chastisement. South. Lashing out, a striking out; also, extravagance.
guiltless a.
Free from guilt; innocent.
delighted a.
Endowed with delight.
antic v. t.
To make appear like a buffoon.
gladly adv.
Preferably; by choice. [From Glad, a.]
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
lowing n.
The calling sound made by cows and other bovine animals.
straddling a.
Applied to spokes when they are arranged alternately in two circles in the hub. See Straddle, v. i., and Straddle, v. t., 3.
shew n.
Show. [Obs. except in shewbread.]
ungraceful a.
Not graceful; not marked with ease and dignity; deficient in beauty and elegance; inelegant; awkward; as, ungraceful manners; ungraceful speech.
neighbour v. i.
To dwell in the vicinity; to be a neighbor, or in the neighborhood; to be near.
divers a.
Different in kind or species; diverse. [F. divers, L. diversus turned in different directions, different, p. p. of divertere. See Divert, and cf. Diverse.]
ought p. p.
Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
clad v.
To clothe. Holland.
courtly a.
Relating or belonging to a court. [From Court.]
grumble v. i.
To murmur or mutter with discontent; to make ill-natured complaints in a low voice and a surly manner. [Cf. LG. grummeln, grumman, D. grommelen, grommen, and F. grommeler, of German origin; cf. W. grwm, murmur, grumble, surly. sq. root35. Cf. Grum, Grim.]
chimney n.
A fireplace or hearth. Sir W. Raleigh.
bawl v. i.
To cry out with a loud, full sound; to cry with vehemence, as in calling or exultation; to shout; to vociferate. [Icel. baula to low, bellow, as a cow; akin to Sw. böla; cf. AS bellan, G. bellen to bark, E. bellow, bull.]
lustre n.
A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
wishful a.
Having desire, or ardent desire; longing. [Cf. Wistful.]
streaming a.
Sending forth streams.
dame n.
A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
distaff n.
The staff for holding a bunch of flax, tow, or wool, from which the thread is drawn in spinning by hand. [OE. distaf, dysestafe, AS. distaef; cf. LG. diesse the bunch of flax on a distaff, and E. dizen. See Staff.]
curious a.
Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
sweepy a.
Moving with a sweeping motion.
sadden v. t.
To make sad. Specifically: (a) To render heavy or cohesive.
deepen v. t.
To make deep or deeper; to increase the depth of; to sink lower; as, to deepen a well or a channel.
vale n.
A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
dappled a.
Marked with spots of different shades of color; spotted; variegated; as, a dapple horse.
flatting n.
The process or operation of making flat, as a cylinder of glass by opening it out.
copse n.
A wood of small growth; a thicket of brushwood. See Coppice. [Contr. from coppice.]
haunted a.
Inhabited by, or subject to the visits of, apparitions; frequented by a ghost.
ceaseless a.
Without pause or end; incessant.
balmy a.
Having the qualities of balm; odoriferous; aromatic; assuaging; soothing; refreshing; mild.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

A Summer Day is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, &c. (1790) Wherein It Is Attempted To Describe Certain Views Of Nature And Of Rustic Manners; And Also, To Point Out, In Some Instances, The Different Influence Which The Same Circumstances Produce On Different Characters, Project Gutenberg ebook #14617; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Joanna Baillie, A Summer Day, in Poems (1790) (1790), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14617, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/baillie-poems/a-summer-day.html, id L09850.

Form and metre

A Summer Day is 306 lines in 10 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 33 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 17% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -AB-A-B---A---------------A lines · skyA · skirtsB · west · eyeA · again · socketsB · heav'n · night · cloud · skyA · marsh · cot · trav'ller · thought · glance · eyes · moth · green · away · grandeur · head · lawn · pool · field · beams · eyeA
  2. 2 ----------A--A------------------------- hop · feathers · song · heads · pride · note · band · food · mind · appear · rayA · cot · field · wayA · moulder · sun · work · cattle · kine · shoots · pass · club · dew · within · village · seen · light · about · sand · art · care · milk · whey · curd · sleeve · toil · confusion · mould · curd
  3. 3 -------------------------------AA----------------------------- sun · beams · fled · down · tree · field · clover · returns · steps · plac'd · wife · will · grass · scythe · unbrac'd · bend · heap · mead · heard · rake · wreaths · behind · there · work · lad · field · repay · maid · laugh · not · glee · roughnessA · faceA · rick · toast · cheek · receives · youth · awry · himself · afar · field · way · air · notice · them · spirit · toil · course · brave · side · fail · relief · lawn · bring · heap'd · cheese · whey · tree · rick · round · give
  4. 4 ---------A----A all · rest · heat · lawn · heard · cot · side · passenger · lifts · againA · window · sun · bee · labour · gainA
  5. 5 -------A--BAB--B--- hours · top · wave · poplar · leaves · wakes · stupor · bedA · butterfly · wings · seerB · headA · airB · limbs · breeze · earB · rais'd · tail · bark
  6. 6 -A----B-----A------BCCDC--D maid · streamA · sun · show'r · attire · appearance · fairB · lip · fancy · mind · boys · tricks · streamA · heads · trout · eel · bank · hours · rushes · careB · headC · loudC · himselfD · delightedC · voice · rock · himselfD
  7. 10 ------------------A---A-------- beams · lawn · ridge · cheerless · hills · friend · smile · vale · gloomy · village · away · heard · bed · breeze · glens · heav'ns · star · copse · airA · start · grove · scream · earA · maid · fly · skim · cheek · sleep · day · cot · within
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The dark-blue clouds of night in dusky lines,10·······/˘·
Drawn wide and streaky o'er the purer sky,10···/˘··/˘·
Wear faint the morning purple on their skirts.10···/˘/˘···
The stars that full and bright shone in the west,10··········
But dimly twinkle to the stedfast eye;10·/˘/˘·····
And seen, and vanishing, and seen again,10···/˘˘··˘/
Like dying tapers smoth'ring in their sockets,11·/˘/˘····/˘
Appear at last shut from the face of heav'n;10˘/········
Whilst every lesser flame which shone by night,10·/˘/˘·····
The flashy meteor from the op'ning cloud,10·/˘/˘·····
That shoots full oft' across the dusky sky;10····˘/·/˘·
Or wand'ring fire which looks across the marsh,10···/··˘/··
Beaming like candle in a lonely cot,10/˘·/˘··/˘·
To cheer the hopes of the benighted trav'ller,11······˘/˘··
Till swifter than the very change of thought,10·/˘··/˘···
It shifts from place to place, escapes his glance,10······˘/··
And makes him wond'ring rub his doubtful eyes;10·······/˘·
Or humble glow-worm, or the silver moth,10·/˘····/˘·
Which cast a feeble glimm'ring o'er the green,10···/˘·····
All die away.----4··˘/
For now the sun, slow moving in his grandeur,11·····/˘··˘/
Above the eastern mountains lifts his head.10···/˘/˘···
The webs of dew spread o'er the hoary lawn,10·······/˘·
The smooth clear bosom of the settled pool,10···/˘··/˘·
The polish'd ploughshare on the distant field,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Catch fire from him, and dart their new got beams10·/········
Upon die dazzled eye.6···/˘·
The new-wak'd birds upon the branches hop,10·······/˘·
Peck their loft down, and bristle out their feathers;11·····/˘··/˘
Then stretch their throats and tune their morning song;10·······/˘·
Whilst stately crows, high swinging o'er their heads.10·/˘··/˘···
Upon the topmost boughs, in lordly pride,10···/˘··/˘·
Mix their hoarse croaking with the linnet's note;10···/˘··/˘·
Till gather'd closer in a sable band,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
They take their flight to leek their daily food.10·······/˘·
The village labourer, with careful mind,10·/˘····/˘·
As soon as doth the morning light appear,10·····/˘·˘/
Opens his eyes with the first darting ray10/˘·····/˘·
That pierces thro' the window of his cot,10·/˘··/˘···
And quits his easy bed; then o'er the field,10···/˘·····
With lengthen'd swinging strides, betakes his way,10·/˘/˘·˘/··
Bearing his spade and hoe across his moulder,11/˘····˘/·/˘
Seen from afar clear glancing in the sun,10··˘/·/˘···
And with good will begins his daily work.10····˘/·/˘·
The sturdy sun-burnt boy drives forth the cattle,11·/˘······/˘
And vain of power, bawls to the lagging kine,10···/···/˘·
Who fain would stay to crop the tender shoots10·······/˘·
Of the green tempting hedges as they pass;10···/˘/˘···
Or beats the glist'ning bushes with his club,10·····/˘···
To please his fancy with a shower of dew,10···/˘··/··
And frighten the poor birds who lurk within.10·/˘·······
At ev'ry open door, thro' all the village,11···/˘····/˘
Half naked children, half awake, are seen10·/˘/˘·˘/··
Scratching their heads, and blinking to the light;10/˘···/˘···
Till roused by degrees, they run about,10··˘·˘/····
Or rolling in the sun, amongst the sand10·/˘·······
Build many a little house, with heedful art.10·/·/˘··/˘·
The housewife tends within, her morning care;10·/·····/˘·
And stooping 'midst her tubs of curdled milk,10·/˘·····˘·
With busy patience, draws the clear green whey10·/˘/˘·····
From the press'd sides of the pure snowy curd;10·······/˘·
Whilst her brown dimpled maid, with tuck'd-up sleeve,10···/˘·····
And swelling arm, assists her in her toil.10·/˘·˘/····
Pots smoke, pails rattle, and the warm confusion11···/˘···˘/˘
Still thickens on them, till within its mould,10·/˘·······
With careful hands, they press the well-wrought curd.10·/˘·······
So goes the morning, till the pow'rful sun10···/˘·····
High in the heav'ns sends forth his strengthen'd beams,10·······/˘·
And all the freshness of the morn is fled.10···/˘·····
The sweating trav'ller throws his burden down,10·/˘····/˘·
And leans his weary shoulder 'gainst a tree.10···/˘/˘···
The idle horse upon the grassy field10·/˘····/˘·
Rolls on his back, nor heeds the tempting clover.11·······/˘/˘
The swain leaves off his labour, and returns10·····/··˘/
Slow to his house with heavy sober steps,10·····/˘/˘·
Where on the board his ready breakfast plac'd,10·····/˘/˘·
Invites the eye, and his right cheerful wife10˘/·····/˘·
Doth kindly serve him with unfeign'd good will.10·/˘·······
No sparkling dew-drops hang upon the grass;10·/˘·······
Forth steps the mower with his glitt'ring scythe,10···/˘·····
In snowy shirt, and doublet all unbrac'd,10·/˘··/˘···
White moves he o'er the ridge, with sideling bend,10·······/˘·
And lays the waving grass in many a heap.10···/˘··/··
In ev'ry field, in ev'ry swampy mead,10·······/˘·
The cheerful voice of industry is heard;10·/˘··/˘˘··
The hay-cock rises, and the frequent rake10···/˘··/˘·
Sweeps on the yellow hay, in heavy wreaths,10···/˘··/˘·
Leaving the smooth green meadow bare behind.10/˘···/····
The old and young, the weak and strong are there,10··········
And, as they can, help on the cheerful work.10·······/˘·
The father jeers his awkward half-grown lad,10·/˘··/˘···
Who trails his tawdry armful o'er the field,10···/˘/˘···
Nor does he fear the jeering to repay.10·····/˘·˘/
The village oracle, and simple maid,10·/˘/˘˘·/˘·
Jest in their turns, and raise the ready laugh;10·······/˘·
For there authority, hard favour'd, frowns not;10··˘/˘·····
All are companions in the gen'ral glee,10··˘/˘·····
And cheerful complaisance still thro' their roughness,11·/˘/˘˘···/˘
With placid look enlightens ev'ery face.10·/˘·˘/˘/˘·
Some more advanced raise the tow'ring rick,10··˘/˘·····
Whilst on its top doth stand the parish toast10·······/˘·
In loose attire, and swelling ruddy cheek;10··˘/·/˘/˘·
With taunts and harmless mock'ry she receives10···/˘···˘/
The toss'd-up heaps from the brown gaping youth,10·······/˘·
Who flaring at her, takes his aim awry,10·/˘·····˘/
Whilst half the load comes tumbling on himself.10·····/˘·˘/
Loud is her laugh, her voice is heard afar;10········˘/
Each mower, busied in the distant field,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
The carter, trudging on his distant way,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
The shrill found know, cad up their hats in air,10··········
And roar across the fields to catch her notice:11··˘/·····/˘
She waves her arm, and shakes her head at them,10··········
And then renews her work with double spirit.11··˘/···/˘/˘
Thus do they jest, and laugh away their toil,10······˘/··
Till the bright sun, full in his middle course,10·······/˘·
Shoots down his fiercest beams, which none may brave.10···/˘·····
The stoutest arm hangs listless by its side,10·/˘··/˘···
And the broad shoulder'd youth begins to fail.10···/˘·˘/··
But to the weary, lo! there comes relief!10···/˘···˘/
A troop of welcome children, o'er the lawn,10···/˘/˘···
With slow and wary steps, their burthens bring.10···/˘·····
Some bear upon their heads large baskets, heap'd10·······/˘·
With piles of barley bread, and gusty cheese,10···/˘··/˘·
And some full pots of milk and cooling whey.10·······/˘·
Beneath the branches of a spreading tree,10···/˘··/˘·
Or by the shad'wy side of the tall rick,10··········
They spread their homely fare, and seated round,10···/˘··/˘·
Taste all the pleasure that a feast can give.10···/˘·····
A drowzy indolence now hangs on all,10···/˘˘····
And ev'ry creature seeks some place of rest,10···/˘·····
Screen'd from the violence of the oppressive heat.11···/˘··˘/˘·
No scatter'd flocks are seen upon the lawn,10·/˘·······
Nor chirping birds among the bushes heard.10·/˘····/˘·
Within the narrow shadow of the cot10···/˘/····
The sleepy dog lies stretched on his side,10·/˘···˘···
Nor heeds the heavy-footed passenger;10···/˘/˘/˘˘
At noise of feet but half his eye-lid lifts,10··········
Then gives a feeble growl, and sleeps again:10···/˘···˘/
Whilst puss, less nice, e'en in the scorching window,11·······/˘/˘
On t'other side, sits winking to the sun.11·˘/˘··/˘···
No sound is heard but humming of the bee,10·····/˘···
For she alone retires not from her labour,11··˘/˘/···/·
Nor leaves a meadow flower unsought for gain.10···/·/····
Heavy and slow so pass the mid-day hours,11/˘·······/˘
Till gently bending on the ridge's top,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
The heavy seeded grass begins to wave,10·/˘/˘·˘/··
And the high branches of the slender poplar11···/˘··/˘/˘
Shiver aloft in air their rustling leaves.10/˘˘/···/˘·
Cool breaths the rising breeze, and with it wakes10···/˘·····
The worn out spirit from its state of stupor.11···/˘····/˘
The lazy boy springs from his mossy bed,10·/˘····/˘·
To chace the gaudy tempting butterfly,10···/˘/˘/˘·
Who spreading on the grass its mealy wings,10·/˘····/˘·
Oft lights within his reach, e'en at his seer,10··········
Yet still eludes his grasp, and o'er his head10··˘/······
Light hov'ring round, or mounted high in air10·····/˘···
Temps his young eye, and wearies out his limbs.10·····/˘···
The drouzy dog, who feels the kindly breeze10·······/˘·
That passing o'er him, lifts his shaggy ear,10·/˘····/˘·
Begins to stretch him, on his legs half-rais'd,10˘/········
Till fully wak'd, with bristling cock'd-up tail,10·/˘··/˘···
He makes the village echo to his bark.10···/˘/˘···
But let us not forget the busy maid10····˘/·/˘·
Who, by the side of the clear pebly stream,10··········
Spreads out her snowy linens to the sun,10···/˘/˘···
And sheds with lib'ral hand the chrystal show'r10···/˘··/˘·
O'er many a fav'rite piece of fair attire,11·/······˘/˘
Revolving in her mind her gay appearance11˘/˘·····˘/˘
In all this dress, at some approaching fair.10······˘/˘·
The dimpling half-check'd smile, and mutt'ring lip10·/˘·······
Betray the secret workings of her fancy,11˘/·/˘/˘··/˘
And flattering thoughts of the complacent mind.10·/˘···˘/˘·
There little vagrant bands of truant boys10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Amongst the bushes try their harmless tricks;10···/˘··/˘·
Whilst some a sporting in the shallow stream10···/˘··/˘·
Toss up the lashing water round their heads,10···/˘/˘···
Or strive with wily art to catch the trout,10···/˘·····
Or 'twixt their fingers grasp the slipp'ry eel.10···/˘·····
The shepherd-boy sits singing on the bank,10·/˘··/˘···
To pass away the weary lonely hours,11··˘/·/˘/˘/˘
Weaving with art his little crown of rushes,11/˘···/˘··/˘
A guiltless easy crown that brings no care,10·/˘/˘·····
Which having made he places on his head,10·/˘··/˘···
And leaps and skips about, and bawls full loud10··········
To some companion, lonely as himself,10··˘/˘/˘·˘/
Far in the distant field; or else delighted11···/˘···˘/˘
To hear the echo'd sound of his own voice10···/˘·····
Returning answer from the neighboring rock,10˘/˘/˘··/˘·
Holds no unpleasing converse with himself.10·····/˘·˘/
Now weary labourers perceive, well-pleas'd,10·/˘···˘/··
The shadows lengthen, and th' oppressive day10·/·/˘·˘/˘·
With all its toil fast wearing to an end.10·····/˘···
The sun, far in the west, with side-long beam10··········
Plays on the yellow head of the round hay-cock,11···/˘······
And fields are checker'd with fantastic shapes10···/˘·˘/˘·
Or tree, or shrub, or gate, or rugged stone,10·······/˘·
All lengthen'd out, in antic disproportion,11·/˘··/˘····
Upon the darken'd grass.----6···/˘·
They finish out their long and toilsome talk.10·/˘····/˘·
Then, gathering up their rakes and scatter'd coats,10·/˘····/˘·
With the less cumb'rous fragments of their feast,10···/˘/˘···
Return right gladly to their peaceful homes.10˘/·/˘··/˘·
The village, lone and silent thro' the day,10·/˘··/˘···
Receiving from the fields its merry bands,10˘/˘····/˘·
Sends forth its ev'ning sound, confus'd but cheerful;11······˘/·/˘
Whilst dogs and children, eager housewives' tongues,10···/˘/˘/··
And true love ditties, in no plaintive strain,10···/˘··/˘·
By shrill voic'd maid, at open window sung;10·····/˘/˘·
The lowing of the home-returning kine,10·/˘···˘/˘·
The herd's low droning trump, and tinkling bell10···/˘··/˘·
Tied to the collar of his fav'rite sheep,10···/˘·····
Make no contemptible variety10··˘/˘˘˘/˘˘
To ears not over nice.----6······
With careless lounging gait, the saunt'ring youth10·/˘/˘·····
Upon his sweetheart's open window leans,10···/·/˘/˘·
And as she turns about her buzzing wheel10·······/˘·
Diverts her with his jokes and harmless taunts.10˘/·····/˘·
Close by the cottage door, with placid mien,10···/˘··/˘·
The old man sits upon his seat of turf,10··········
His staff with crooked head laid by his side,10···/˘·····
Which oft the younger race in wanton sport,10···/˘··/˘·
Gambolling round him, slyly steal away,10·····/˘·˘/
And straddling o'er it, shew their horsemanship10·/˘····/˘˘
By raising round the clouds of summer sand,10·/˘····/˘·
While still he smiles, yet chides them for the trick.10··········
His silver locks upon his shoulders spread,10·/˘····/˘·
And not ungraceful is his stoop of age.10··˘/˘·····
No stranger passes him without regard;10·/˘/˘···˘/
And ev'ry neighbour stops to wish him well,10···/˘·····
And ask him his opinion of the weather.11····˘/˘··/˘
They fret not at the length of his discourse,10········/˘
But listen with respect to his remarks10·/˘·˘/··˘/
Upon the various seasons he remembers;11···/˘/˘·˘/˘
For well he knows the many divers signs10·····/˘/˘·
Which do fortell high winds, or rain, or drought,10··········
Or ought that may affect the rising crop.10····˘/·/˘·
The silken clad, who courtly breeding boast,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Their own discourse still sweetest to their ears,10··/˘·/˘···
May grumble at the old man's lengthened story,11·/˘····/˘/˘
But here it is not so.----6······
From ev'ry chimney mounts the curling smoke,10···/˘··/˘·
Muddy and gray, of the new ev'ning fire;11/˘·······/˘
On ev'ry window smokes the fam'ly supper,11···/˘····/˘
Set out to cool by the attentive housewife,11······˘/˘/·
While cheerful groups at every door conven'd10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Bawl cross the narrow lane the parish news,10···/˘··/˘·
And oft the bursting laugh disturbs the air.10···/˘·˘/··
But see who comes to set them all agag!10··········
The weary-footed pedlar with his pack.10·/˘/˘·····
How stiff he bends beneath his bulky load!10·······/˘·
Cover'd with dust, slip-shod, and out at elbows;11/˘·······/·
His greasy hat sits backward on his head;10·/˘··/˘···
His thin straight hair divided on his brow10····˘/˘···
Hangs lank on either side his glist'ning cheeks,10···/˘·····
And woe-begone, yet vacant is his face.10··˘/·/˘···
His box he opens and displays his ware.10···/˘·˘/··
Full many a varied row of precious stones10·/·/˘··/˘·
Cast forth their dazzling lustre to the light.10···/˘/˘···
To the desiring maiden's wishful eye10··˘/˘/˘/˘·
The ruby necklace shews its tempting blaze:10·/˘/˘··/˘·
The china buttons, stamp'd with love device,10·/˘/˘···˘/
Attract the notice of the gaping youth;10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Whilst streaming garters, fasten'd to a pole,10·/˘/˘/˘···
Aloft in air their gaudy stripes display,10˘/···/˘·˘/
And from afar the distant stragglers lure.10··˘/·/˘/˘·
The children leave their play and round him flock;10·/˘·······
E'en sober aged grand-dame quits her seat,9·/˘······
Where by the door she twines her lengthen'd threads,10·······/˘·
Her spindle stops, and lays her distaff by,10·/˘····/˘·
Then joins with step sedate the curious throng.10····˘/·/˘·
She praises much the fashions of her youth,10·/˘··/˘···
And scorns each gaudy nonsense of the day;10···/˘/˘···
Yet not ill-pleas'd the glossy ribband views,10·····/˘/˘·
Uproll'd, and changing hues with ev'ry fold,10···/˘·····
New measur'd out to deck her daughter's head.10·/˘····/˘·
Now red, but languid, the last weakly beams10···/˘··/˘·
Of the departing sun, across the lawn10··˘/˘·˘/··
Deep gild the top of the long sweepy ridge,10·······/˘·
And shed a scatter'd brightness, bright but cheerless,11···/˘/˘··/˘
Between the op'nings of the rifted hills;10·······/˘·
Which like the farewell looks of some dear friend,10····/·····
That speaks him kind, yet sadden as they smile,10·····/˘···
But only serve to deepen the low vale,10·/˘··/˘···
And make the shadows of the night more gloomy.11···/·····/˘
The varied noises of the cheerful village11·/˘/˘··/˘/˘
By slow degrees now faintly die away,10··˘/·/˘·˘/
And more distinct each feeble sound is heard10··˘/·/˘···
That gently steals ad own the river's bed,10·/˘····/˘·
Or thro' the wood comes with the ruffling breeze.10·······/˘·
The white mist rises from the swampy glens,10···/˘··/˘·
And from the dappled flatting of the heav'ns10····˘/˘···
Looks out the ev'ning star.----6······
The lover skulking in the neighb'ring copse,10·/˘/˘·····
(Whose half-seen form shewn thro' the thicken'd air,10·······/˘·
Large and majestic, makes the tray'ller start,10··˘/˘·····
And spreads the story of the haunted grove,)10···/˘··/˘·
Curses the owl, whose loud ill-omen'd scream,10/˘········
With ceaseless spite, robes from his watchful ear10·/˘····/˘·
The well known footsteps of his darling maid;10···/···/˘·
And fretful, chaces from his face the night-fly,11·/˘/˘······
Who buzzing round his head doth often skim,10·/˘····/˘·
With flutt'ring wing, across his glowing cheek:10····˘/·/˘·
For all but him in deep and balmy sleep10·······/˘·
Forget the toils of the oppressive day;10˘/····˘/˘·
Shut is the door of ev'ry scatter'd cot,10·······/˘·
And silence dwells within.6·/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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