A Winter Day
The cock, warm roosting 'midst his feather'd dames,Now lifts his beak and snuffs the morning air,Stretches his neck and claps his heavy wings,Gives three hoarse crows, and glad his talk is done;Low, chuckling, turns himself upon the roost,Then nestles down again amongst his mates.The lab'ring hind, who on his bed of straw,Beneath his home-made coverings, coarse, but warm,Lock'd in the kindly arms of her who spun them,Dreams of the gain that next year's crop should bring;Or at some fair disposing of his wool,Or by some lucky and unlook'd-for bargain.Fills his skin purse with heaps of tempting gold,Now wakes from sleep at the unwelcome call,And finds himself but just the same poor manAs when he went to rest.--He hears the blast against his window beat,And wishes to himself he were a lord,That he might lie a-bed.--He rubs his eyes, and stretches out his arms;Heigh ho! heigh ho! he drawls with gaping mouth,Then most unwillingly creeps out of bed,And without looking-glass puts on his clothes.With rueful face he blows the smother'd fire,And lights his candle at the red'ning coal;First sees that all be right amongst his cattle,Then hies him to the barn with heavy tread,Printing his footsteps on the new fall'n snow.From out the heap of corn he pulls his sheaves,Dislodging the poor red-breast from his shelter,Where all the live-long night he slept secure;But now afrighted, with uncertain flightHe flutters round the walls, to seek some hole,At which he may escape out to the frost.And now the flail, high whirling o'er his head,Descends with force upon the jumping sheave,Whilst every rugged wall, and neighboring cotRe-echoes back the noise of his strokes.
The fam'ly cares call next upon the wifeTo quit her mean but comfortable bed.And first she stirs the fire, and blows the flame,Then from her heap of sticks, for winter stor'd,An armful brings; loud crackling as they burn,Thick fly the red sparks upward to the roof,While slowly mounts the smoke in wreathy clouds.On goes the seething pot with morning cheer,For which some little wishful hearts await,Who, peeping from the bed-clothes, spy, well pleas'd,The cheery light that blazes on the wall,And bawl for leave to rise.----Their busy mother knows not where to turn,Her morning work comes now so thick upon her.One she must help to tye his little coat,Unpin his cap, and seck another's shoe.When all is o'er, out to the door they run,With new comb'd sleeky hair, and glist'ning cheeks,Each with some little project in his head.One on the ice must try his new sol'd shoes:To view his well-set trap another hies,In hopes to find some poor unwary bird(No worthless prize) entangled in his snare;Whilst one, less active, with round rosy face,Spreads out his purple fingers to the fire,And peeps, most wishfully, into the pot.
But let us leave the warm and cheerful house,To view the bleak and dreary scene without,And mark the dawning of a winter day.For now the morning vapour, red and grumly,Rests heavy on the hills; and o'er the heav'nsWide spreading forth in lighter gradual fliades,Just faintly colours the pale muddy sky.Then slowly from behind the southern hills,Inlarg'd and ruddy looks the rising sun,Shooting his beams askance the hoary waste,Which gild the brow of ev'ry swelling height,And deepen every valley with a shade.The crusted window of each scatter'd cot,The icicles that fringe the thatched roof,The new swept slide upon the frozen pool,All lightly glance, new kindled with his rays;And e'en the rugged face of scowling WinterLooks somewhat gay. But for a little whileHe lifts his glory o'er the bright'ning earth,Then hides his head behind a misty cloud,
The birds now quit their holes and lurking sheds,Most mute and melancholy, where thro' nightAll nestling close to keep each other warm,In downy sleep they had forgot their hardships;But not to chant and carol in the air,Or lightly swing upon some waving bough,And merrily return each other's notes;No; silently they hop from bush to bush,Yet find no seeds to stop their craving want,Then bend their flight to the low smoking cot,Chirp on the roof, or at the window peck,To tell their wants to those who lodge within.The poor lank hare flies homeward to his den,But little burthen'd with his nightly mealOf wither'd greens grubb'd from the farmer's garden;A poor and scanty portion snatch'd in fear;And fearful creatures, forc'd abroad by want,Are now to ev'ry enemy a prey.
The husbandman lays bye his heavy flail,And to the house returns, where on him waitHis smoking breakfast and impatient children;Who, spoon in hand, and longing to begin,Towards the door cast many a weary lookTo see their dad come in.----Then round they sit, a chearful company,All eagerly begin, and with heap'd spoonsBesmear from ear to ear their rosy cheeks.The faithful dog stands by his matter's sideWagging his tail, and looking in his face;While humble puss pays court to all around,And purs and rubs them with her furry sides;Nor goes this little flattery unrewarded.But the laborious sit not long at table;The grateful father lifts his eyes to heav'nTo bless his God, whose ever bounteous handHim and his little ones doth daily feed;Then rises satisfied to work again.
The chearful rousing noise of industryIs heard, with varied sounds, thro' all the village.The humming wheel, the thrifty housewife's tongue,Who scolds to keep her maidens at their work,Rough grating cards, and voice of squaling childrenIssue from every house.----But, hark!--the sportsman from the neighb'ring hedgeHis thunder sends!--loud bark each village cur;Up from her wheel each curious maiden starts,And hastens to the door, whilst matrons chide,Yet run to look themselves, in spite of thrift,And all the little town is in a stir.
Strutting before, the cock leads forth his train,And, chuckling near the barn among the straw,Reminds the farmer of his morning's service;His grateful master throws a lib'ral handful;They flock about it, whilst the hungry sparrowsPerch'd on the roof, look down with envious eye,Then, aiming well, amidst the feeders light,And seize upon the feast with greedy bill,Till angry partlets peck them off the field.But at a distance, on the leafless tree,All woe be gone, the lonely blackbird sits;The cold north wind ruffles his glossy feathers;Full oft' he looks, but dare not make approach;Then turns his yellow bill to peck his side,And claps his wings close to his sharpen'd breast.The wand'ring fowler, from behind the hedge,Fastens his eye upon him, points his gun,And firing wantonly as at a mark,E'en lays him low in that same cheerful spotWhich oft' hath ccho'd with his ev'ning's song.
The day now at its height, the pent-up kineAre driven from their flails to take the air.How stupidly they stare! and feel how strange!They open wide their smoking mouths to low,But scarcely can their feeble sound be heard;Then turn and lick themselves, and step by stepMove dull and heavy to their flails again.In scatter'd groups the little idle boysWith purple fingers, moulding in the snowTheir icy ammunition, pant for war;And, drawing up in opposite array,Send forth a mighty fliower of well aim'd balls,Whilst little hero's try their growing flrength,And burn to beat the en'my off the field.Or on the well worn ice in eager throngs,Aiming their race, shoot rapidly along,Trip up each other's heels, and on the surfaceWith knotted shoes, draw many a chalky line.Untir'd of play, they never cease their sportTill the faint sun has almost run his course,And threat'ning clouds, slow rising from the north,Spread grumly darkness o'er the face of heav'n;Then, by degrees, they scatter to their homes,With many a broken head and bloody nose,To claim their mothers' pity, who, most skilful,Cures all their troubles with a bit of bread.
The night comes on a pace----Chill blows the blast, and drives the snow in wreaths.Now ev'ry creature looks around for shelter,And, whether man or beast, all move alikeTowards their several homes; and happy theyWho have a house to screen them from the cold!Lo, o'er the frost a rev'rend form advances!His hair white as the snow on which he treads,His forehead mark'd with many a care-worn furrow,Whose feeble body, bending o'er a staff,Still shew that once it was the seat of strength,Tho' now it shakes like some old ruin'd tow'r,Cloth'd indeed, but not disgrac'd with rags,He still maintains that decent dignityWhich well becomes those who have serv'd their country.With tott'ring steps he to the cottage moves:The wife within, who hears his hollow cough,And patt'ring of iris stick upon the threshold,Sends out her little boy to see who's there.The child looks up to view the stranger's face,And seeing it enlighten'd with a smile,Holds out his little hand to lead him in.Rous'd from her work, the mother turns her head,And sees them, not ill-pleas'd.----The stranger whines not with a piteous tale,But only asks a little, to relieveA poor old soldier's wants.----The gentle matron brings the ready chair,And bids him sit, to rest his wearied limbs,And warm himself before her blazing fire.The children, full of curiosity,Flock round, and with their fingers in their mouths,Stand staring at him; whilst the stranger, pleas'd,Takes up the youngest boy upon his knee.Proud of its seat, it wags its little feet,And prates, and laughs, and plays with his white locks.But soon the soldier's face lays off its smiles;His thoughtful mind is turn'd on other days,When his own boys were wont to play around him,Who now lie distant from their native landIn honourable, but untimely graves.He feels how helpless and forlorn he is,And bitter tears gush from his dim-worn eyes.His toilsome daily labour at an end,In comes the wearied master of the house,And marks with satisfaction his old guest,With all his children round.--His honest heart is fill'd with manly kindness;He bids him stay, and share their homely meal,And take with them his quarters for the night.The weary wanderer thankfully accepts,And, seated with the cheerful family,Around the plain but hospitable board,Forgets the many hardships he has pass'd.
When all are satisfied, about the fireThey draw their seats, and form a cheerful ring.The thrifty housewife turns her spinning wheel;The husband, useful even in his rest,A little basket weaves of willow twigs,To bear her eggs to town on market days;And work but serves t'enliven conversation.Some idle neighbours now come straggling in,Draw round their chairs, and widen out the circle.Without a glass the tale and jest go round;And every one, in his own native way,Does what he can to cheer the merry group.Each tells some little story of himself,That constant subject upon which mankind,Whether in court or country, love to dwell.How at a fair he sav'd a simple clownFrom being tricked in buying of a cow;Or laid a bet upon his horse's headAgainst his neighbour's, bought for twice his price,Which fail'd not to repay his better skill:Or on a harvest day, bound in an hourMore sheaves of corn than any of his fellows,Tho' ne'er so keen, could do in twice the time.But chief the landlord, at his own fire-side,Doth claim the right of being listen'd to;Nor dares a little bawling tongue be heard,Tho' but in play, to break upon his story.The children sit and listen with the rest;And should the youngest raise its little voice,The careful mother, ever on the watch,And always pleas'd with what her husband says,Gives it a gentle tap upon the fingers,Or stops its ill tim'd prattle with a kiss.The soldier next, but not unask'd, begins,And tells in better speech what he has seen;Making his simple audience to shrinkWith tales of war and blood. They gaze upon him,And almost weep to see the man so poor,So bent and feeble, helpless and forlorn,That oft' has stood undaunted in the battleWhilst thund'ring cannons shook the quaking earth,And showering bullets hiss'd around his head.With little care they pass away the night,Till time draws on when they should go to bed;Then all break up, and each retires to restWith peaceful mind, nor torn with vexing cares,Nor dancing with the unequal beat of pleasure.
But long accustom'd to observe the weather,The labourer cannot lay him down in peaceTill he has look'd to mark what bodes the night,He turns the heavy door, thrusts out his head,Sees wreathes of snow heap'd up on ev'ry side,And black and grimily all above his head,Save when a red gleam shoots along the wasteTo make the gloomy night more terribleLoud blows the northern blast----He hears it hollow grumbling from afar,Then, gath'ring strength, roll on with doubl'd might,And break in dreadful bellowings o'er his head;Like pithless saplings bend the vexed trees,And their wide branches crack. He shuts the door,And, thankful for the roof that covers him,Hies him to bed.
Words in this poem 53
- claps v. t.
- Variant of Clasp
- amongst prep.
- Mixed or mingled; surrounded by. [OE. amongist, amonges, amonge, among, AS. onmang, ongemang, gemang, in a crowd or mixture. For the ending -st see Amidst. See Mingle.]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- rueful a.
- Causing one to rue or lament; woeful; mournful; sorrowful.
- armful n.
- As much as the arm can hold.
- wreathy a.
- Wreathed; twisted; curled; spiral; also, full of wreaths.
- wishful a.
- Having desire, or ardent desire; longing. [Cf. Wistful.]
- await v. t.
- To watch for; to look out for. [OF. awaitier, agaitier; (L. ad) + waitier, gaitier to watch, F. guetter. See Wait.]
- bawl v. i.
- To cry out with a loud, full sound; to cry with vehemence, as in calling or exultation; to shout; to vociferate. [Icel. baula to low, bellow, as a cow; akin to Sw. böla; cf. AS bellan, G. bellen to bark, E. bellow, bull.]
- unpin v. t.
- To loose from pins; to remove the pins from; to unfasten; as, to unpin a frock; to unpin a frame. [1st pref. un- + pin.]
- seck a.
- Barren; unprofitable. See Rent seck, under Rent. [F. sec, properly, dry, L. siccua.]
- sleeky a.
- Of a sleek, or smooth, and glossy appearance. Thomson.
- unwary a.
- Not vigilant against danger; not wary or cautious; unguarded; precipitate; heedless; careless. [Cf. Unware.]
- dreary a.
- Sorrowful; distressful. [OE. dreori, dreri, AS. dreórig, sad; akin to G. traurig, and prob. to AS. dreósan to fall, Goth. driusan. Cf. Dross, Drear, Drizzle, Drowse.]
- vapour n.
- Any substance in the gaseous, or aëriform, state, the condition of which is ordinarily that of a liquid or solid. [OE. vapour, OF. vapour, vapor, vapeur, F. vapeur, L. vapor; probably for cvapor, and akin to Gr. kvepti to breathe, smell, Russ. kopote fine soot. Cf. Vapid.]
- grumly adv.
- In a grum manner.
- askance adv.
- Sideways; obliquely; with a side glance; with disdain, envy, or suspicion. [Cf. D. schuin, schuins, sideways, schuiven to shove, schuinte slope. Cf. Asquint.]
- hoary a.
- White or whitish."The hoary willows."
- deepen v. t.
- To make deep or deeper; to increase the depth of; to sink lower; as, to deepen a well or a channel.
- crusted a.
- Incrusted; covered with, or containing, crust; as, old, crusted port wine.
- nestling n.
- A young bird which has not abandoned the nest. Piers Plowman.
- carol v. t.
- To praise or celebrate in song.
- homeward a.
- Being in the direction of home; as, the homeward way.
- nightly a.
- Of or pertaining to the night, or to every night; happening or done by night, or every night; as, nightly shades; he kept nightly vigils.
- husbandman n.
- The master of a family.
- puss n.
- A cat; -- a fondling appellation. [Cf. D. poes, Ir. & Gael. pus.]
- furry a.
- Covered with fur; dressed in fur. [From Fur.]
- bounteous a.
- Liberal in charity; disposed to give freely; generously liberal; munificent; beneficent; free in bestowing gifts; as, bounteous production. [OE. bountevous, fr. bounte bounty.]
- curious a.
- Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
- handful n.
- As much as the hand will grasp or contain. [AS. handfull.]
- envious a.
- Malignant; mischievous; spiteful. [OF. envios, F. envieux, fr. L. invidiosus, fr. invidia envy. See Envy, and cf. Invidious.]
- amidst prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- angry a.
- Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
- fowler n.
- A sportsman who pursues wild fowl, or takes or kills for food.
- wantonly adv.
- In a wanton manner; without regularity or restraint; loosely; sportively; gayly; playfully; recklessly; lasciviously.
- pent p. p.
- Penned or shut up; confined; -- often with up. [From Pen, v. t.]
- moulding n.
- The act or process of shaping in or on a mold, or of making molds; the art or occupation of a molder.
- pant v. i.
- To breathe quickly or in a labored manner, as after exertion or from eagerness or excitement; to respire with heaving of the breast; to gasp. [Cf. F. panteler to gasp for breath, OF. panteisier to be breathless, F. pantois out of breath; perh. akin to E. phantom, the verb prob. orig. meaning, to have t]
- shew n.
- Show. [Obs. except in shewbread.]
- relieve v. t.
- To lift up; to raise again, as one who has fallen; to cause to rise. Piers Plowman. [OE. releven, F. relever to raise again, discharge, relieve, fr. L. relevare to lift up, raise, make light, relieve; pref. re- re- + levare to raise, fr. levis l]
- curiosity n.
- The state or quality or being curious; nicety; accuracy; exactness; elaboration. [OE. curiouste, curiosite, OF. curioseté, curiosité, F. curiosit, fr. L. curiositas, fr. curiosus. See Currious, and cf. Curio.]
- forlorn a.
- Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
- homely a.
- Belonging to, or having the characteristics of, home; domestic; familiar; intimate. [From Home, n.]
- straggling a.
- from Straggle, v.
- jest n.
- A deed; an action; a gest. [OE. jeste, geste, deed, action, story, tale, OF. geste, LL. gesta, orig., exploits, neut. pl. from L. gestus, p. p. of gerere to bear, carry, accomplish, perfor]
- dwell v. i.
- To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
- undaunted a.
- Not daunted; not subdued or depressed by fear.
- shook v. t.
- To pack, as staves, in a shook.
- grimily adv.
- In a grimy manner.
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
- dreadful a.
- Full of dread or terror; fearful.
- pithless a.
- Destitute of pith, or of strength; feeble.
- thankful a.
- Obtaining or deserving thanks; thankworthy. [AS. Þancfull.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
A Winter Day is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, &c. (1790) Wherein It Is Attempted To Describe Certain Views Of Nature And Of Rustic Manners; And Also, To Point Out, In Some Instances, The Different Influence Which The Same Circumstances Produce On Different Characters, Project Gutenberg ebook #14617; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Joanna Baillie, A Winter Day, in Poems (1790) (1790), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14617, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/baillie-poems/a-winter-day.html, id L09849.
Form and metre
A Winter Day is 296 lines in 11 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 40 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 14% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -----------A--A---------BB------------ dames · air · wings · done · roost · mates · straw · warm · them · bring · wool · bargainA · gold · call · manA · rest · beat · lord · bed · arms · mouth · bed · clothes · fire · coalB · cattleB · tread · snow · sheaves · shelter · secure · flight · hole · frost · head · sheave · cot · strokes
- 2 -A--B-------B-----A------- wife · bedA · flame · stor'd · burnB · roof · clouds · cheer · await · pleas'd · wall · rise · turnB · her · coat · shoe · run · cheeks · headA · shoes · hies · bird · snare · face · fire · pot
- 4 --------A--BB-B-A- sheds · night · warm · hardships · air · bough · notes · bush · wantA · cot · peck · withinB · denB · meal · gardenB · fear · wantA · prey
- 5 --AA-A------------- flail · wait · childrenA · beginA · look · inA · company · spoons · cheeks · side · face · around · sides · unrewarded · table · heav'n · hand · feed · again
- 6 -------A---A industry · village · tongue · work · children · house · hedge · curA · starts · chide · thrift · stirA
- 7 -----A---A---------- train · straw · service · handful · sparrows · eyeA · light · bill · field · treeA · sits · feathers · approach · side · breast · hedge · gun · mark · spot · song
- 8 A--B----B--------A-------- kineA · air · strange · lowB · heard · step · again · boys · snowB · war · array · balls · flrength · field · throngs · along · surface · lineA · sport · course · north · heav'n · homes · nose · skilful · bread
- 9 --------------------------------------------A--A------ pace · wreaths · shelter · alike · they · cold · advances · treads · furrow · staff · strength · tow'r · rags · dignity · country · moves · cough · threshold · there · face · smile · in · head · pleas'd · tale · relieve · wants · chair · limbs · fire · curiosity · mouths · pleas'd · knee · feet · locks · smiles · days · him · land · graves · is · eyes · end · houseA · guest · round · kindnessA · meal · night · accepts · family · board · pass'd
- 10 ------------------------------AA---------B-B--- fire · ring · wheel · rest · twigs · days · conversation · in · circle · round · way · group · himself · mankind · dwell · clown · cow · head · price · skill · hour · fellows · time · side · to · heard · story · rest · voice · watch · saysA · fingersA · kiss · begins · seen · shrink · him · poor · forlorn · battle · earth · headB · night · bedB · rest · cares · pleasure
- 11 --AB-B----AB---B weather · peace · nightA · headB · side · headB · waste · terrible · blast · afar · mightA · headB · trees · door · him · bedB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| The cock, warm roosting 'midst his feather'd dames, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Now lifts his beak and snuffs the morning air, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Stretches his neck and claps his heavy wings, | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| Gives three hoarse crows, and glad his talk is done; | 10 | ·········· |
| Low, chuckling, turns himself upon the roost, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/···· |
| Then nestles down again amongst his mates. | 10 | ·/˘·˘/···· |
| The lab'ring hind, who on his bed of straw, | 10 | ·········· |
| Beneath his home-made coverings, coarse, but warm, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Lock'd in the kindly arms of her who spun them, | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| Dreams of the gain that next year's crop should bring; | 10 | ·········· |
| Or at some fair disposing of his wool, | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Or by some lucky and unlook'd-for bargain. | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| Fills his skin purse with heaps of tempting gold, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Now wakes from sleep at the unwelcome call, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| And finds himself but just the same poor man | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| As when he went to rest.-- | 6 | ······ |
| He hears the blast against his window beat, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And wishes to himself he were a lord, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/···· |
| That he might lie a-bed.-- | 6 | ······ |
| He rubs his eyes, and stretches out his arms; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Heigh ho! heigh ho! he drawls with gaping mouth, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Then most unwillingly creeps out of bed, | 10 | ··˘/˘˘···· |
| And without looking-glass puts on his clothes. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| With rueful face he blows the smother'd fire, | 11 | ·/˘····/˘/˘ |
| And lights his candle at the red'ning coal; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| First sees that all be right amongst his cattle, | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Then hies him to the barn with heavy tread, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Printing his footsteps on the new fall'n snow. | 10 | /˘·/······ |
| From out the heap of corn he pulls his sheaves, | 10 | ·········· |
| Dislodging the poor red-breast from his shelter, | 11 | ˘/˘······/˘ |
| Where all the live-long night he slept secure; | 10 | ········˘/ |
| But now afrighted, with uncertain flight | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| He flutters round the walls, to seek some hole, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| At which he may escape out to the frost. | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| And now the flail, high whirling o'er his head, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Descends with force upon the jumping sheave, | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| Whilst every rugged wall, and neighboring cot | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Re-echoes back the noise of his strokes. | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| The fam'ly cares call next upon the wife | 10 | ·········· |
| To quit her mean but comfortable bed. | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘· |
| And first she stirs the fire, and blows the flame, | 10 | ·····/···· |
| Then from her heap of sticks, for winter stor'd, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| An armful brings; loud crackling as they burn, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Thick fly the red sparks upward to the roof, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| While slowly mounts the smoke in wreathy clouds. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| On goes the seething pot with morning cheer, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| For which some little wishful hearts await, | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Who, peeping from the bed-clothes, spy, well pleas'd, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| The cheery light that blazes on the wall, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| And bawl for leave to rise.---- | 6 | ······ |
| Their busy mother knows not where to turn, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Her morning work comes now so thick upon her. | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| One she must help to tye his little coat, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Unpin his cap, and seck another's shoe. | 10 | ˘/····˘/˘· |
| When all is o'er, out to the door they run, | 10 | ·········· |
| With new comb'd sleeky hair, and glist'ning cheeks, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Each with some little project in his head. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| One on the ice must try his new sol'd shoes: | 10 | ·········· |
| To view his well-set trap another hies, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| In hopes to find some poor unwary bird | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| (No worthless prize) entangled in his snare; | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| Whilst one, less active, with round rosy face, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Spreads out his purple fingers to the fire, | 11 | ···/˘/˘··/˘ |
| And peeps, most wishfully, into the pot. | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| But let us leave the warm and cheerful house, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| To view the bleak and dreary scene without, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And mark the dawning of a winter day. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| For now the morning vapour, red and grumly, | 11 | ···/˘/˘··/˘ |
| Rests heavy on the hills; and o'er the heav'ns | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Wide spreading forth in lighter gradual fliades, | 10 | ·/˘··//˘˘· |
| Just faintly colours the pale muddy sky. | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Then slowly from behind the southern hills, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Inlarg'd and ruddy looks the rising sun, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Shooting his beams askance the hoary waste, | 10 | /˘··˘/·/˘· |
| Which gild the brow of ev'ry swelling height, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And deepen every valley with a shade. | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| The crusted window of each scatter'd cot, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| The icicles that fringe the thatched roof, | 10 | ·/˘˘····˘· |
| The new swept slide upon the frozen pool, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| All lightly glance, new kindled with his rays; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| And e'en the rugged face of scowling Winter | 11 | ···/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Looks somewhat gay. But for a little while | 10 | ·//····/˘· |
| He lifts his glory o'er the bright'ning earth, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Then hides his head behind a misty cloud, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The birds now quit their holes and lurking sheds, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Most mute and melancholy, where thro' night | 10 | ···/˘·˘··· |
| All nestling close to keep each other warm, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| In downy sleep they had forgot their hardships; | 11 | ·/˘···˘/·/˘ |
| But not to chant and carol in the air, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Or lightly swing upon some waving bough, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| And merrily return each other's notes; | 10 | ·/˘˘˘/·/˘· |
| No; silently they hop from bush to bush, | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| Yet find no seeds to stop their craving want, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Then bend their flight to the low smoking cot, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Chirp on the roof, or at the window peck, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| To tell their wants to those who lodge within. | 10 | ·········· |
| The poor lank hare flies homeward to his den, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| But little burthen'd with his nightly meal | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Of wither'd greens grubb'd from the farmer's garden; | 11 | ·/˘····/˘/˘ |
| A poor and scanty portion snatch'd in fear; | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| And fearful creatures, forc'd abroad by want, | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/·· |
| Are now to ev'ry enemy a prey. | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| The husbandman lays bye his heavy flail, | 10 | ·/˘˘···/˘· |
| And to the house returns, where on him wait | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| His smoking breakfast and impatient children; | 11 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘/˘ |
| Who, spoon in hand, and longing to begin, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Towards the door cast many a weary look | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| To see their dad come in.---- | 6 | ······ |
| Then round they sit, a chearful company, | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| All eagerly begin, and with heap'd spoons | 10 | ·/˘˘˘/···· |
| Besmear from ear to ear their rosy cheeks. | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| The faithful dog stands by his matter's side | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Wagging his tail, and looking in his face; | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| While humble puss pays court to all around, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And purs and rubs them with her furry sides; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Nor goes this little flattery unrewarded. | 11 | ···/˘/˘···· |
| But the laborious sit not long at table; | 11 | ··˘/˘····/˘ |
| The grateful father lifts his eyes to heav'n | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| To bless his God, whose ever bounteous hand | 10 | ·····//˘˘· |
| Him and his little ones doth daily feed; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Then rises satisfied to work again. | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| The chearful rousing noise of industry | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| Is heard, with varied sounds, thro' all the village. | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| The humming wheel, the thrifty housewife's tongue, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/·· |
| Who scolds to keep her maidens at their work, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Rough grating cards, and voice of squaling children | 11 | ·/˘······/˘ |
| Issue from every house.---- | 7 | /˘·/˘˘· |
| But, hark!--the sportsman from the neighb'ring hedge | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| His thunder sends!--loud bark each village cur; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Up from her wheel each curious maiden starts, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| And hastens to the door, whilst matrons chide, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Yet run to look themselves, in spite of thrift, | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| And all the little town is in a stir. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Strutting before, the cock leads forth his train, | 10 | /˘········ |
| And, chuckling near the barn among the straw, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Reminds the farmer of his morning's service; | 11 | ˘/·/˘··/˘/˘ |
| His grateful master throws a lib'ral handful; | 11 | ·/˘/˘··/˘/· |
| They flock about it, whilst the hungry sparrows | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| Perch'd on the roof, look down with envious eye, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Then, aiming well, amidst the feeders light, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| And seize upon the feast with greedy bill, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Till angry partlets peck them off the field. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| But at a distance, on the leafless tree, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| All woe be gone, the lonely blackbird sits; | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| The cold north wind ruffles his glossy feathers; | 11 | ····/˘·/˘/˘ |
| Full oft' he looks, but dare not make approach; | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Then turns his yellow bill to peck his side, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And claps his wings close to his sharpen'd breast. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The wand'ring fowler, from behind the hedge, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Fastens his eye upon him, points his gun, | 10 | /˘········ |
| And firing wantonly as at a mark, | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘···· |
| E'en lays him low in that same cheerful spot | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Which oft' hath ccho'd with his ev'ning's song. | 9 | ········· |
| The day now at its height, the pent-up kine | 10 | ·········· |
| Are driven from their flails to take the air. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| How stupidly they stare! and feel how strange! | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| They open wide their smoking mouths to low, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| But scarcely can their feeble sound be heard; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Then turn and lick themselves, and step by step | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Move dull and heavy to their flails again. | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| In scatter'd groups the little idle boys | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| With purple fingers, moulding in the snow | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Their icy ammunition, pant for war; | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| And, drawing up in opposite array, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘˘/ |
| Send forth a mighty fliower of well aim'd balls, | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| Whilst little hero's try their growing flrength, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| And burn to beat the en'my off the field. | 10 | ·········· |
| Or on the well worn ice in eager throngs, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Aiming their race, shoot rapidly along, | 10 | /˘···/˘˘˘/ |
| Trip up each other's heels, and on the surface | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| With knotted shoes, draw many a chalky line. | 10 | ·/˘··/·/˘· |
| Untir'd of play, they never cease their sport | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Till the faint sun has almost run his course, | 10 | ·····/···· |
| And threat'ning clouds, slow rising from the north, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Spread grumly darkness o'er the face of heav'n; | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Then, by degrees, they scatter to their homes, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| With many a broken head and bloody nose, | 10 | ·/·/˘··/˘· |
| To claim their mothers' pity, who, most skilful, | 11 | ···/˘/˘··/˘ |
| Cures all their troubles with a bit of bread. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The night comes on a pace---- | 6 | ······ |
| Chill blows the blast, and drives the snow in wreaths. | 10 | ·········· |
| Now ev'ry creature looks around for shelter, | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| And, whether man or beast, all move alike | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Towards their several homes; and happy they | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Who have a house to screen them from the cold! | 10 | ·········· |
| Lo, o'er the frost a rev'rend form advances! | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| His hair white as the snow on which he treads, | 10 | ·········· |
| His forehead mark'd with many a care-worn furrow, | 11 | ·/˘··/···/˘ |
| Whose feeble body, bending o'er a staff, | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Still shew that once it was the seat of strength, | 10 | ·········· |
| Tho' now it shakes like some old ruin'd tow'r, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Cloth'd indeed, but not disgrac'd with rags, | 9 | ·˘/··˘/·· |
| He still maintains that decent dignity | 10 | ··˘/·/˘/˘˘ |
| Which well becomes those who have serv'd their country. | 11 | ··˘/·····/˘ |
| With tott'ring steps he to the cottage moves: | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The wife within, who hears his hollow cough, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And patt'ring of iris stick upon the threshold, | 12 | ····/˘····/· |
| Sends out her little boy to see who's there. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The child looks up to view the stranger's face, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And seeing it enlighten'd with a smile, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| Holds out his little hand to lead him in. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Rous'd from her work, the mother turns her head, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And sees them, not ill-pleas'd.---- | 6 | ······ |
| The stranger whines not with a piteous tale, | 11 | ·/˘····/˘˘· |
| But only asks a little, to relieve | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| A poor old soldier's wants.---- | 6 | ···/˘· |
| The gentle matron brings the ready chair, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| And bids him sit, to rest his wearied limbs, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And warm himself before her blazing fire. | 11 | ··˘/···/˘/˘ |
| The children, full of curiosity, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘˘ |
| Flock round, and with their fingers in their mouths, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Stand staring at him; whilst the stranger, pleas'd, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Takes up the youngest boy upon his knee. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Proud of its seat, it wags its little feet, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And prates, and laughs, and plays with his white locks. | 10 | ·········· |
| But soon the soldier's face lays off its smiles; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| His thoughtful mind is turn'd on other days, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| When his own boys were wont to play around him, | 11 | ··········· |
| Who now lie distant from their native land | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| In honourable, but untimely graves. | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| He feels how helpless and forlorn he is, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| And bitter tears gush from his dim-worn eyes. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| His toilsome daily labour at an end, | 10 | ·/˘/˘/···· |
| In comes the wearied master of the house, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| And marks with satisfaction his old guest, | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| With all his children round.-- | 6 | ···/˘· |
| His honest heart is fill'd with manly kindness; | 11 | ·/˘····/˘/˘ |
| He bids him stay, and share their homely meal, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And take with them his quarters for the night. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The weary wanderer thankfully accepts, | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘˘˘/ |
| And, seated with the cheerful family, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘˘ |
| Around the plain but hospitable board, | 10 | ·····//˘˘· |
| Forgets the many hardships he has pass'd. | 10 | ˘/·/˘/˘··· |
| When all are satisfied, about the fire | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| They draw their seats, and form a cheerful ring. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The thrifty housewife turns her spinning wheel; | 10 | ·/˘/···/˘· |
| The husband, useful even in his rest, | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| A little basket weaves of willow twigs, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/·· |
| To bear her eggs to town on market days; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And work but serves t'enliven conversation. | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| Some idle neighbours now come straggling in, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Draw round their chairs, and widen out the circle. | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| Without a glass the tale and jest go round; | 10 | ·········· |
| And every one, in his own native way, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Does what he can to cheer the merry group. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Each tells some little story of himself, | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| That constant subject upon which mankind, | 10 | ·/˘/˘···// |
| Whether in court or country, love to dwell. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| How at a fair he sav'd a simple clown | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| From being tricked in buying of a cow; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Or laid a bet upon his horse's head | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Against his neighbour's, bought for twice his price, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Which fail'd not to repay his better skill: | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| Or on a harvest day, bound in an hour | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| More sheaves of corn than any of his fellows, | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| Tho' ne'er so keen, could do in twice the time. | 10 | ·········· |
| But chief the landlord, at his own fire-side, | 10 | ···/····/· |
| Doth claim the right of being listen'd to; | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Nor dares a little bawling tongue be heard, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Tho' but in play, to break upon his story. | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| The children sit and listen with the rest; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| And should the youngest raise its little voice, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The careful mother, ever on the watch, | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| And always pleas'd with what her husband says, | 10 | ·/·····/˘· |
| Gives it a gentle tap upon the fingers, | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| Or stops its ill tim'd prattle with a kiss. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The soldier next, but not unask'd, begins, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| And tells in better speech what he has seen; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Making his simple audience to shrink | 10 | /˘·/˘/˘˘·· |
| With tales of war and blood. They gaze upon him, | 11 | ··········· |
| And almost weep to see the man so poor, | 10 | ·/········ |
| So bent and feeble, helpless and forlorn, | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| That oft' has stood undaunted in the battle | 11 | ····˘/˘··/˘ |
| Whilst thund'ring cannons shook the quaking earth, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And showering bullets hiss'd around his head. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| With little care they pass away the night, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| Till time draws on when they should go to bed; | 10 | ·········· |
| Then all break up, and each retires to rest | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| With peaceful mind, nor torn with vexing cares, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Nor dancing with the unequal beat of pleasure. | 12 | ·/˘··˘/˘··/˘ |
| But long accustom'd to observe the weather, | 11 | ··˘/˘·˘/·/˘ |
| The labourer cannot lay him down in peace | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| Till he has look'd to mark what bodes the night, | 10 | ·········· |
| He turns the heavy door, thrusts out his head, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Sees wreathes of snow heap'd up on ev'ry side, | 10 | ·········· |
| And black and grimily all above his head, | 11 | ···/˘˘····· |
| Save when a red gleam shoots along the waste | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| To make the gloomy night more terrible | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| Loud blows the northern blast---- | 6 | ···/˘· |
| He hears it hollow grumbling from afar, | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Then, gath'ring strength, roll on with doubl'd might, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And break in dreadful bellowings o'er his head; | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Like pithless saplings bend the vexed trees, | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘· |
| And their wide branches crack. He shuts the door, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And, thankful for the roof that covers him, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Hies him to bed. | 4 | ···· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.