The Phases of the Moon
An old man cocked his ear upon a bridge;He and his friend, their faces to the South,Had trod the uneven road. Their boots were soiled,Their Connemara cloth worn out of shape;They had kept a steady pace as though their beds,Despite a dwindling and late risen moon,Were distant. An old man cocked his ear.
A rat or water-henSplashed, or an otter slid into the stream.We are on the bridge; that shadow is the tower,And the light proves that he is reading still.He has found, after the manner of his kind,Mere images; chosen this place to live inBecause, it may be, of the candle lightFrom the far tower where Milton's platonistSat late, or Shelley's visionary prince:The lonely light that Samuel Palmer engraved,An image of mysterious wisdom won by toil;And now he seeks in book or manuscriptWhat he shall never find.
Why should not youWho know it all ring at his door, and speakJust truth enough to show that his whole lifeWill scarcely find for him a broken crustOf all those truths that are your daily bread;And when you have spoken take the roads again?
Twenty-and-eight the phases of the moon,The full and the moon's dark and all the crescents,Twenty-and-eight, and yet but six-and-twentyThe cradles that a man must needs be rocked in:For there's no human life at the full or the dark.From the first crescent to the half, the dreamBut summons to adventure and the manIs always happy like a bird or a beast;But while the moon is rounding towards the fullHe follows whatever whim's most difficultAmong whims not impossible, and though scarredAs with the cat-o'-nine-tails of the mind,His body moulded from within his bodyGrows comelier. Eleven pass, and thenAthenae takes Achilles by the hair,Hector is in the dust, Nietzsche is born,Because the heroes' crescent is the twelfth.And yet, twice born, twice buried, grow he must,Before the full moon, helpless as a worm.The thirteenth moon but sets the soul at warIn its own being, and when that war's begunThere is no muscle in the arm; and afterUnder the frenzy of the fourteenth moonThe soul begins to tremble into stillness,To die into the labyrinth of itself!
All thought becomes an image and the soulBecomes a body: that body and that soulToo perfect at the full to lie in a cradle,Too lonely for the traffic of the world:Body and soul cast out and cast awayBeyond the visible world.
The song will have itThat those that we have loved got their long fingersFrom death, and wounds, or on Sinai's top,Or from some bloody whip in their own hands.They ran from cradle to cradle till at lastTheir beauty dropped out of the lonelinessOf body and soul.
When the moon's full those creatures of the fullAre met on the waste hills by country menWho shudder and hurry by: body and soulEstranged amid the strangeness of themselves,Caught up in contemplation, the mind's eyeFixed upon images that once were thought,For separate, perfect, and immovableImages can break the solitudeOf lovely, satisfied, indifferent eyes.
And thereupon with aged, high-pitched voiceAherne laughed, thinking of the man within,His sleepless candle and laborious pen.
And after that the crumbling of the moon.The soul remembering its lonelinessShudders in many cradles; all is changed,It would be the World's servant, and as it serves,Choosing whatever task's most difficultAmong tasks not impossible, it takesUpon the body and upon the soulThe coarseness of the drudge.
Because you are forgotten, half out of life,And never wrote a book your thought is clear.Reformer, merchant, statesman, learned man,Dutiful husband, honest wife by turn,Cradle upon cradle, and all in flight and allDeformed because there is no deformityBut saves us from a dream.
Because all dark, like those that are all light,They are cast beyond the verge, and in a cloud,Crying to one another like the bats;And having no desire they cannot tellWhat's good or bad, or what it is to triumphAt the perfection of one's own obedience;And yet they speak what's blown into the mind;Deformed beyond deformity, unformed,Insipid as the dough before it is baked,They change their bodies at a word.
Hunchback and saint and fool are the last crescents.The burning bow that once could shoot an arrowOut of the up and down, the wagon wheelOf beauty's cruelty and wisdom's chatter,Out of that raving tide is drawn betwixtDeformity of body and of mind.
Were not our beds far off I'd ring the bell,Stand under the rough roof-timbers of the hallBeside the castle door, where all is starkAusterity, a place set out for wisdomThat he will never find; I'd play a part;He would never know me after all these yearsBut take me for some drunken country man;I'd stand and mutter there until he caught'Hunchback and saint and fool,' and that they cameUnder the three last crescents of the moon,And then I'd stagger out. He'd crack his witsDay after day, yet never find the meaning.
And then he laughed to think that what seemed hardShould be so simple--a bat rose from the hazelsAnd circled round him with its squeaky cry,The light in the tower window was put out.
Words in this poem 18
- otter n.
- Any carnivorous animal of the genus Lutra, and related genera. [OE. oter, AS. Otor; akin to D. & G. otter, Icel. otr, Dan. odder, Sw. utter, Lith. udra, Russ, vuidra, Gr. udra otter, and also to E. water. Water, and cf. Hydr]
- platonist n.
- One who adheres to the philosophy of Plato; a follower of Plato. Hammond.
- palmer n.
- One who palms or cheats, as at cards or dice. [From Palm, v. t.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- needs adv.
- Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
- rounding a.
- Round or nearly round; becoming round; roundish.
- stillness n.
- The quality or state of being still; quietness; silence; calmness; inactivity.
- loneliness n.
- The condition of being lonely; solitude; seclusion.
- amid prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- strangeness n.
- The state or quality of being strange (in any sense of the adjective).
- thereupon adv.
- Upon that or this; thereon.
- sleepless a.
- Having no sleep; wakeful.
- wrote v. i.
- To root with the snout. See 1st Root. [OE. wroten. See 1st Root.]
- hunchback n.
- A back with a hunch or hump; also, a hunchbacked person. [Cf. Humpback.]
- betwixt prep.
- In the space which separates; between. [OE. betwix, bitwix, rarely bitwixt, AS. betweox, betweohs, betweoh, betwih; pref. be- by + a form fr. AS. twa two. See Between.]
- stark adv.
- Wholly; entirely; absolutely; quite; as, stark mind.
- austerity n.
- Sourness and harshness to the taste. Horsley. [F. austérité, L. austerias, fr. austerus. See Austere.]
- circled a.
- Having the form of a circle; round.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Phases of the Moon is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Wild Swans at Coole, Project Gutenberg ebook #32491; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: W. B. Yeats, The Phases of the Moon, in The Wild Swans at Coole (1919), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #32491, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/yeats-wild-swans/the-phases-of-the-moon.html, id L20035.
Form and metre
The Phases of the Moon is 123 lines in 14 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 83%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 2 ----A-------A hen · stream · tower · still · kindA · in · light · platonist · prince · engraved · toil · manuscript · findA
- 4 A--A--A---------------A-- moonA · crescents · twenty · inA · dark · dream · manA · beast · full · difficult · scarred · mind · body · then · hair · born · twelfth · must · worm · war · begun · after · moonA · stillness · itself
- 5 AAAB-B soulA · soulA · cradleA · worldB · away · worldB
- 7 --A---A-- full · men · soulA · themselves · eye · thought · immovableA · solitude · eyes
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| An old man cocked his ear upon a bridge; | 10 | ·········· |
| He and his friend, their faces to the South, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Had trod the uneven road. Their boots were soiled, | 11 | ···˘/˘····· |
| Their Connemara cloth worn out of shape; | 10 | ·········· |
| They had kept a steady pace as though their beds, | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| Despite a dwindling and late risen moon, | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| Were distant. An old man cocked his ear. | 10 | ·/˘····˘·· |
| A rat or water-hen | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Splashed, or an otter slid into the stream. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| We are on the bridge; that shadow is the tower, | 11 | ······/···/ |
| And the light proves that he is reading still. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| He has found, after the manner of his kind, | 11 | ······/˘··· |
| Mere images; chosen this place to live in | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Because, it may be, of the candle light | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| From the far tower where Milton's platonist | 11 | ···/˘·/˘/˘˘ |
| Sat late, or Shelley's visionary prince: | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘· |
| The lonely light that Samuel Palmer engraved, | 11 | ·/˘··/˘/˘˘/ |
| An image of mysterious wisdom won by toil; | 12 | ·/˘·˘/˘/˘··· |
| And now he seeks in book or manuscript | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| What he shall never find. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Why should not you | 4 | ···· |
| Who know it all ring at his door, and speak | 10 | ·········· |
| Just truth enough to show that his whole life | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Will scarcely find for him a broken crust | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Of all those truths that are your daily bread; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And when you have spoken take the roads again? | 11 | ····/˘···˘/ |
| Twenty-and-eight the phases of the moon, | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| The full and the moon's dark and all the crescents, | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Twenty-and-eight, and yet but six-and-twenty | 11 | /˘·······/˘ |
| The cradles that a man must needs be rocked in: | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| For there's no human life at the full or the dark. | 12 | ···/˘······· |
| From the first crescent to the half, the dream | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| But summons to adventure and the man | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| Is always happy like a bird or a beast; | 11 | ·/·/˘······ |
| But while the moon is rounding towards the full | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| He follows whatever whim's most difficult | 11 | ·/˘·/˘··/˘˘ |
| Among whims not impossible, and though scarred | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| As with the cat-o'-nine-tails of the mind, | 10 | ·········· |
| His body moulded from within his body | 11 | ·/˘/˘····/˘ |
| Grows comelier. Eleven pass, and then | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Athenae takes Achilles by the hair, | 9 | ···˘/˘··· |
| Hector is in the dust, Nietzsche is born, | 10 | /˘····/˘·· |
| Because the heroes' crescent is the twelfth. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| And yet, twice born, twice buried, grow he must, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Before the full moon, helpless as a worm. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The thirteenth moon but sets the soul at war | 10 | ·//······· |
| In its own being, and when that war's begun | 10 | ···/····˘/ |
| There is no muscle in the arm; and after | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| Under the frenzy of the fourteenth moon | 10 | ···/˘··//· |
| The soul begins to tremble into stillness, | 11 | ··˘/·/˘··/˘ |
| To die into the labyrinth of itself! | 11 | ·····/˘··˘/ |
| All thought becomes an image and the soul | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Becomes a body: that body and that soul | 11 | ˘/·/˘·/˘··· |
| Too perfect at the full to lie in a cradle, | 12 | ·˘/·······/˘ |
| Too lonely for the traffic of the world: | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Body and soul cast out and cast away | 10 | /˘······˘/ |
| Beyond the visible world. | 7 | ···/˘˘· |
| The song will have it | 5 | ····· |
| That those that we have loved got their long fingers | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| From death, and wounds, or on Sinai's top, | 9 | ······/·· |
| Or from some bloody whip in their own hands. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| They ran from cradle to cradle till at last | 11 | ···/˘·/˘··· |
| Their beauty dropped out of the loneliness | 10 | ·/˘····/˘˘ |
| Of body and soul. | 5 | ·/˘·· |
| When the moon's full those creatures of the full | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Are met on the waste hills by country men | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Who shudder and hurry by: body and soul | 11 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| Estranged amid the strangeness of themselves, | 10 | ˘/˘/·/˘·˘/ |
| Caught up in contemplation, the mind's eye | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Fixed upon images that once were thought, | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| For separate, perfect, and immovable | 11 | ·/˘·˘/·˘/˘˘ |
| Images can break the solitude | 9 | /˘˘···/˘· |
| Of lovely, satisfied, indifferent eyes. | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| And thereupon with aged, high-pitched voice | 10 | ··˘/····˘· |
| Aherne laughed, thinking of the man within, | 10 | ˘/·/˘····· |
| His sleepless candle and laborious pen. | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| And after that the crumbling of the moon. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The soul remembering its loneliness | 10 | ··˘/˘˘·/˘˘ |
| Shudders in many cradles; all is changed, | 10 | /˘·/˘/˘··· |
| It would be the World's servant, and as it serves, | 11 | ·····/˘···· |
| Choosing whatever task's most difficult | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘˘ |
| Among tasks not impossible, it takes | 10 | ····˘/˘˘·· |
| Upon the body and upon the soul | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The coarseness of the drudge. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Because you are forgotten, half out of life, | 11 | ····˘/˘···· |
| And never wrote a book your thought is clear. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Reformer, merchant, statesman, learned man, | 10 | ˘/˘/˘/˘·˘· |
| Dutiful husband, honest wife by turn, | 10 | /˘˘/˘/˘··· |
| Cradle upon cradle, and all in flight and all | 12 | /˘··/˘······ |
| Deformed because there is no deformity | 11 | ˘/·····˘/˘˘ |
| But saves us from a dream. | 6 | ······ |
| Because all dark, like those that are all light, | 10 | ·········· |
| They are cast beyond the verge, and in a cloud, | 11 | ··········· |
| Crying to one another like the bats; | 10 | /˘··˘/˘··· |
| And having no desire they cannot tell | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| What's good or bad, or what it is to triumph | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| At the perfection of one's own obedience; | 11 | ··˘/˘···˘/˘ |
| And yet they speak what's blown into the mind; | 10 | ·········· |
| Deformed beyond deformity, unformed, | 10 | ˘/··˘/˘˘˘/ |
| Insipid as the dough before it is baked, | 11 | ˘/˘········ |
| They change their bodies at a word. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Hunchback and saint and fool are the last crescents. | 11 | /········/˘ |
| The burning bow that once could shoot an arrow | 11 | ·/˘······/˘ |
| Out of the up and down, the wagon wheel | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Of beauty's cruelty and wisdom's chatter, | 10 | ·/˘/˘·/˘/˘ |
| Out of that raving tide is drawn betwixt | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Deformity of body and of mind. | 10 | ˘/˘˘·/˘··· |
| Were not our beds far off I'd ring the bell, | 10 | ··/······· |
| Stand under the rough roof-timbers of the hall | 11 | ······/˘··· |
| Beside the castle door, where all is stark | 10 | ˘/·/˘····· |
| Austerity, a place set out for wisdom | 11 | ·/˘˘·····/˘ |
| That he will never find; I'd play a part; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| He would never know me after all these years | 10 | ··/······· |
| But take me for some drunken country man; | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| I'd stand and mutter there until he caught | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| 'Hunchback and saint and fool,' and that they came | 10 | /········· |
| Under the three last crescents of the moon, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And then I'd stagger out. He'd crack his wits | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Day after day, yet never find the meaning. | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| And then he laughed to think that what seemed hard | 10 | ·········· |
| Should be so simple--a bat rose from the hazels | 12 | ···/˘·····/˘ |
| And circled round him with its squeaky cry, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| The light in the tower window was put out. | 10 | ····//˘··· |
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