His Phoenix
There is a queen in China, or maybe it's in Spain,And birthdays and holidays such praises can be heardOf her unblemished lineaments, a whiteness with no stain,That she might be that sprightly girl who was trodden by a bird;And there's a score of duchesses, surpassing womankind,Or who have found a painter to make them so for payAnd smooth out stain and blemish with the elegance of his mind:I knew a phoenix in my youth so let them have their day.
The young men every night applaud their Gaby's laughing eye,And Ruth St. Denis had more charm although she had poor luck,From nineteen hundred nine or ten, Pavlova's had the cry,And there's a player in the States who gathers up her cloakAnd flings herself out of the room when Juliet would be brideWith all a woman's passion, a child's imperious way,And there are--but no matter if there are scores beside:I knew a phoenix in my youth so let them have their day.
There's Margaret and Marjorie and Dorothy and Nan,A Daphne and a Mary who live in privacy;One's had her fill of lovers, another's had but one,Another boasts, 'I pick and choose and have but two or three.'If head and limb have beauty and the instep's high and light,They can spread out what sail they please for all I have to say,Be but the breakers of men's hearts or engines of delight:I knew a phoenix in my youth so let them have their day.
There'll be that crowd to make men wild through all the centuries,And maybe there'll be some young belle walk out to make men wildWho is my beauty's equal, though that my heart denies,But not the exact likeness, the simplicity of a child,And that proud look as though she had gazed into the burning sun,And all the shapely body no tittle gone astray,I mourn for that most lonely thing; and yet God's will be done,I knew a phoenix in my youth so let them have their day.
Words in this poem
- maybe adv.
- Perhaps; possibly; peradventure. [For it may be.]
- unblemished a.
- Not blemished; pure; spotless; as, an unblemished reputation or life.
- womankind n.
- The females of the human race; women, collectively.
- ruth n.
- Sorrow for the misery of another; pity; tenderness. [From Rue, v.: cf. Icel. hryggedh, hrygedh.]
- imperious a.
- Commanding; ascendant; imperial; lordly; majestic. [L. imperiosus: cf. F. impérieux. See Imperial.]
- daphne n.
- A genus of diminutive Shrubs, mostly evergreen, and with fragrant blossoms. [L., a laurel tree, from Gr. .]
- belle n.
- A young lady of superior beauty and attractions; a handsome lady, or one who attracts notice in society; a fair lady. [F. belle, fem. of bel, beau, beautiful, fine. See Beau.]
- shapely a.
- Well-formed; having a regular shape; comely; symmetrical. T.
- tittle n.
- A particle; a minute part; a jot; an iota. [OE. titel, titil, apparently a dim. of tit, in the sense of small; cf. G. tüttel a tittle, dim. of OHG. tutta teat. Perhaps, however, the same word as title, n.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
His Phoenix is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Wild Swans at Coole, Project Gutenberg ebook #32491; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: W. B. Yeats, His Phoenix, in The Wild Swans at Coole (1919), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #32491, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/yeats-wild-swans/his-phoenix.html, id L20018.
Form and metre
His Phoenix is 32 lines in 4 stanzas of 8 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCDCD, complete in 2 of its 4 stanzas. The metre is iambic heptameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 81%).
See other poems in iambic heptameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABCDCD spainA · heardB · stainA · birdB · womankindC · payD · mindC · dayD
- 2 A-A-BCBC eyeA · luck · cryA · cloak · brideB · wayC · besideB · dayC
- 3 ----ABAB nan · privacy · one · three · lightA · sayB · delightA · dayB
- 4 ABABCDCD centuriesA · wildB · deniesA · childB · sunC · astrayD · doneC · dayD
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic heptameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| There is a queen in China, or maybe it's in Spain, | 13 | ·····/˘·/˘··· |
| And birthdays and holidays such praises can be heard | 13 | ·/··/˘··/˘··· |
| Of her unblemished lineaments, a whiteness with no stain, | 14 | ··˘/˘····/˘··· |
| That she might be that sprightly girl who was trodden by a bird; | 15 | ·····/˘···/˘··· |
| And there's a score of duchesses, surpassing womankind, | 14 | ·····/˘˘˘/˘/˘˘ |
| Or who have found a painter to make them so for pay | 13 | ·····/˘······ |
| And smooth out stain and blemish with the elegance of his mind: | 14 | ·····/˘··/˘··· |
| I knew a phoenix in my youth so let them have their day. | 14 | ···/˘········· |
| The young men every night applaud their Gaby's laughing eye, | 14 | ···/˘·˘/·/˘/˘· |
| And Ruth St. Denis had more charm although she had poor luck, | 14 | ···/˘········· |
| From nineteen hundred nine or ten, Pavlova's had the cry, | 14 | ·///˘········· |
| And there's a player in the States who gathers up her cloak | 14 | ···/˘····/˘··· |
| And flings herself out of the room when Juliet would be bride | 15 | ··˘/·····/˘···· |
| With all a woman's passion, a child's imperious way, | 14 | ···/˘/˘··˘/˘˘· |
| And there are--but no matter if there are scores beside: | 13 | ·····/˘·····/ |
| I knew a phoenix in my youth so let them have their day. | 14 | ···/˘········· |
| There's Margaret and Marjorie and Dorothy and Nan, | 14 | ·/˘˘·/˘˘·/˘˘·· |
| A Daphne and a Mary who live in privacy; | 13 | ·/˘··/˘···/˘˘ |
| One's had her fill of lovers, another's had but one, | 13 | ·····/˘˘/˘··· |
| Another boasts, 'I pick and choose and have but two or three.' | 14 | ˘/˘··········· |
| If head and limb have beauty and the instep's high and light, | 14 | ·····/˘······· |
| They can spread out what sail they please for all I have to say, | 14 | ·············· |
| Be but the breakers of men's hearts or engines of delight: | 14 | ···/˘····/˘·˘/ |
| I knew a phoenix in my youth so let them have their day. | 14 | ···/˘········· |
| There'll be that crowd to make men wild through all the centuries, | 15 | /˘··········/˘˘ |
| And maybe there'll be some young belle walk out to make men wild | 15 | ·/˘/˘·········· |
| Who is my beauty's equal, though that my heart denies, | 13 | ···/˘/˘····˘/ |
| But not the exact likeness, the simplicity of a child, | 14 | ···˘//˘·˘/˘··· |
| And that proud look as though she had gazed into the burning sun, | 15 | ············/˘· |
| And all the shapely body no tittle gone astray, | 13 | ···/˘/˘·/˘·˘/ |
| I mourn for that most lonely thing; and yet God's will be done, | 14 | ·····/˘······· |
| I knew a phoenix in my youth so let them have their day. | 14 | ···/˘········· |
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