Poem III

W. B. Yeats (1865–1939) · 1928

iambic trimeter · 75 lines · from The Tower

It is time that I wrote my will;I choose upstanding men,That climb the streams untilThe fountain leap, and at dawnDrop their cast at the sideOf dripping stone; I declareThey shall inherit my pride,The pride of people that wereBound neither to Cause nor to State,Neither to slaves that were spat on,Nor to the tyrants that spat,The people of Burke and of GrattanThat gave, though free to refuse--Pride, like that of the morn,When the headlong light is loose,Or that of the fabulous horn,Or that of the sudden showerWhen all streams are dry,Or that of the hourWhen the swan must fix his eyeUpon a fading gleam,Float out upon a longLast reach of glittering streamAnd there sing his last song.And I declare my faith;I mock Plotinus’ thoughtAnd cry in Plato’s teeth,Death and life were notTill man made up the whole,Made lock, stock and barrelOut of his bitter soul,Aye, sun and moon and star, all,And further add to thatThat, being dead, we rise,Dream and so createTranslunar Paradise.I have prepared my peaceWith learned Italian thingsAnd the proud stones of Greece,Poet’s imaginingsAnd memories of love,Memories of the words of women,All those things whereofMan makes a superhuman,Mirror-resembling dream.

As at the loophole there,The daws chatter and scream,And drop twigs layer upon layer.When they have mounted up,The mother bird will restOn their hollow top,And so warm her wild nest.

I leave both faith and prideTo young upstanding menClimbing the mountain side,That under bursting dawnThey may drop a fly;Being of that metal madeTill it was broken byThis sedentary trade.

Now shall I make my soulCompelling it to studyIn a learned schoolTill the wreck of bodySlow decay of blood,Testy deliriumOr dull decrepitude,Or what worse evil come--The death of friends, or deathOf every brilliant eyeThat made a catch in the breath--Seem but the clouds of the skyWhen the horizon fades;Or a bird’s sleepy cryAmong the deepening shades.

Words in this poem

wrote v. i.
To root with the snout. See 1st Root. [OE. wroten. See 1st Root.]
dripping n.
A falling in drops, or the sound so made.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
spat n.
A young oyster or other bivalve mollusk, both before and after it first becomes adherent, or such young, collectively. [From the root of spit; hence, literally, that which is ejected.]
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
fading n.
An Irish dance; also, the burden of a song.
whereof adv.
Of which; of whom; formerly, also, with which; -- used relatively.
loophole n.
A small opening, as in the walls of fortification, or in the bulkhead of a ship, through which small arms or other weapons may be discharged at an enemy.
sedentary a.
Accustomed to sit much or long; as, a sedentary man. [L. sedentarius, fr. sedere to sit: cf. F. seédentaire. See Sedent.]
decrepitude n.
The broken state produced by decay and the infirmities of age; infirm old age. [Cf. F. décrépitude.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Poem III is in the public domain. This text is taken from The tower, Project Gutenberg ebook #72985; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: W. B. Yeats, Poem III, in The Tower (1928), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #72985, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/yeats-tower/poem-iii.html, id L19959.

Form and metre

Poem III is 75 lines in 4 stanzas. The metre is iambic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 83%).

See other poems in iambic trimeter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A-A-B-B--C-C-D-DEFEFGHGH----IIII----JKJKL-L-- willA · men · untilA · dawn · sideB · declare · prideB · were · state · onC · spat · grattanC · refuse · mornD · loose · hornD · showerE · dryF · hourE · eyeF · gleamG · longH · streamG · songH · faith · thought · teeth · not · wholeI · barrelI · soulI · allI · that · rise · create · paradise · peaceJ · thingsK · greeceJ · imaginingsK · loveL · women · whereofL · superhuman · dream
  2. 2 ----A-A there · scream · layer · up · restA · top · nestA
  3. 3 A-A-BCBC prideA · men · sideA · dawn · flyB · madeC · byB · tradeC
  4. 4 -----A-ABCBCDCD soul · study · school · body · blood · deliriumA · decrepitude · comeA · deathB · eyeC · breathB · skyC · fadesD · cryC · shadesD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic trimeter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
It is time that I wrote my will;8········
I choose upstanding men,6··/·˘·
That climb the streams until6······
The fountain leap, and at dawn7·/˘····
Drop their cast at the side6······
Of dripping stone; I declare7·/˘··˘/
They shall inherit my pride,7··˘/˘··
The pride of people that were7···/˘··
Bound neither to Cause nor to State,8·/˘·····
Neither to slaves that were spat on,8/˘······
Nor to the tyrants that spat,7···/˘··
The people of Burke and of Grattan9·/˘····/˘
That gave, though free to refuse--7·····˘/
Pride, like that of the morn,6······
When the headlong light is loose,7··/····
Or that of the fabulous horn,7····/˘·
Or that of the sudden shower7····/˘/
When all streams are dry,5·····
Or that of the hour6····/˘
When the swan must fix his eye7·······
Upon a fading gleam,6···/˘·
Float out upon a long6······
Last reach of glittering stream6···/˘·
And there sing his last song.6······
And I declare my faith;6··˘/··
I mock Plotinus’ thought6······
And cry in Plato’s teeth,6···/˘·
Death and life were not5·····
Till man made up the whole,6······
Made lock, stock and barrel6····/˘
Out of his bitter soul,6···/˘·
Aye, sun and moon and star, all,7·······
And further add to that6·/˘···
That, being dead, we rise,6·/˘···
Dream and so create5···˘/
Translunar Paradise.6···/˘·
I have prepared my peace6··˘/··
With learned Italian things6··˘/˘·
And the proud stones of Greece,6······
Poet’s imaginings6/˘˘/˘˘
And memories of love,6·/˘˘··
Memories of the words of women,8/˘····/˘
All those things whereof5·····
Man makes a superhuman,7····˘/˘
Mirror-resembling dream.6/˘˘/˘·
As at the loophole there,6···/··
The daws chatter and scream,6··/˘··
And drop twigs layer upon layer.9···/˘··/˘
When they have mounted up,6···/˘·
The mother bird will rest6·/˘···
On their hollow top,5··/˘·
And so warm her wild nest.6······
I leave both faith and pride6······
To young upstanding men6··/·˘·
Climbing the mountain side,6/˘·/˘·
That under bursting dawn6···/˘·
They may drop a fly;5·····
Being of that metal made6/··/˘·
Till it was broken by6···/˘·
This sedentary trade.6·/˘·˘·
Now shall I make my soul6······
Compelling it to study7˘/˘··/˘
In a learned school5···˘·
Till the wreck of body6····/˘
Slow decay of blood,5·˘/··
Testy delirium6/˘˘/˘˘
Or dull decrepitude,6··˘/˘˘
Or what worse evil come--6···/˘·
The death of friends, or death6······
Of every brilliant eye6·/˘/˘·
That made a catch in the breath--7·······
Seem but the clouds of the sky7·······
When the horizon fades;6··˘/˘·
Or a bird’s sleepy cry6···/˘·
Among the deepening shades.6···/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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