Usheen

W. B. Yeats (1865–1939) · 1895

iambic tetrameter · 420 lines · from Poems

Sad to remember, sick with years,The swift innumerable spears,The horsemen with their floating hair,And bowls of barley, honey, and wine,And feet of maidens dancing in tune,And the white body that lay by mine;But the tale, though words be lighter than air,Must live to be old like the wandering moon.

Caolte, and Conan, and Finn were there,When we followed a deer with our baying hounds,With Bran, Sgeolan, and Lomair,And passing the Firbolgs' burial mounds,Came to the cairn-heaped grassy hillWhere passionate Maive is stony still;And found on the dove-gray edge of the seaA pearl-pale, high-born lady, who rodeOn a horse with bridle of findrinny;And like a sunset were her lips,A stormy sunset on doomed ships;A citron colour gloomed in her hair,But down to her feet white vesture flowed,And with the glimmering crimson glowedOf many a figured embroidery;And it was bound with a pearl-pale shellThat wavered like the summer streams,As her soft bosom rose and fell.

"Why do you wind no horn?" she said."And every hero droop his head?"The hornless deer is not more sad"That many a peaceful moment had,"More sleek than any granary mouse,"In his own leafy forest house"Among the waving fields of fern:"The hunting of heroes should be glad."

"O pleasant woman," answered Finn,"We think on Oscar's pencilled urn,"And on the heroes lying slain,On Gavra's raven-covered plain;"But where are your noble kith and kin,"And from what country do you ride?"

"My father and my mother are"Aengus and Adene, my own name"Niam, and my country far"Beyond the tumbling of this tide."

"What dream came with you that you came"Through bitter tide on foam wet feet?"Did your companion wander away"From where the birds of Aengus wing?"

She said, with laughter tender and sweet:"I have not yet, war-weary king,"Been spoken of with any one;"Yet now I choose, for these four feet"Ran through the foam and ran to this"That I might have your son to kiss."

"Were there no better than my son"That you through all that foam should run?"

"I loved no man, though kings besought"Love, till the Danaan poets brought"Rhyme, that rhymed to Usheen's name,"And now I am dizzy with the thought"Of all that wisdom and the fame"Of battles broken by his hands,"Of stories builded by his words"That are like coloured Asian birds"At evening in their rainless lands."

O Patric, by your brazen bell,There was no limb of mine but fellInto a desperate gulph of love!"You only will I wed," I cried,"And I will make a thousand songs,"And set your name all names above."And captives bound with leathern thongs"Shall kneel and praise you, one by one,"At evening in my western dun."

"O Usheen, mount by me and ride"To shores by the wash of the tremulous tide,"Where men have heaped no burial mounds,"And the days pass by like a wayward tune,"Where broken faith has never been known,"And the blushes of first love never have flown;"And there I will give you a hundred hounds;"No mightier creatures bay at the moon;"And a hundred robes of murmuring silk,"And a hundred calves and a hundred sheep"Whose long wool whiter than sea froth flows,"And a hundred spears and a hundred bows,"And oil and wine and honey and milk,"And always never-anxious sleep;"While a hundred youths, mighty of limb,"But knowing nor tumult nor hate nor strife,"And a hundred maidens, merry as birds,"Who when they dance to a fitful measure"Have a speed like the speed of the salmon herds,"Shall follow your horn and obey your whim,"And you shall know the Danaan leisure:"And Niam be with you for a wife."Then she sighed gently, "It grows late,"Music and love and sleep await,"Where I would be when the white moon climbs"The red sun falls, and the world grows dim."

And then I mounted and she bound meWith her triumphing arms around me,And whispering to herself enwound me;But when the horse had felt my weight,He shook himself and neighed three times:Caolte, Conan, and Finn came near,And wept, and raised their lamenting hands,And bid me stay, with many a tear;But we rode out from the human lands.

In what far kingdom do you go,Ah, Fenians, with the shield and bow?Or are you phantoms white as snow,Whose lips had life's most prosperous glow?O you, with whom in sloping valleys,Or down the dewy forest alleys,I chased at morn the flying deer,With whom I hurled the hurrying spear,And heard the foemen's bucklers rattle,And broke the heaving ranks of battle!And Bran, Sgeolan, and Lomair,Where are you with your long rough hair?You go not where the red deer feeds,Nor tear the foemen from their steeds.

We galloped over the glossy sea:I know not if days passed or hours,And Niam sang continuallyDanaan songs, and their dewy showersOf pensive laughter, unhuman sound,Lulled weariness, and softly roundMy human sorrow her white arms wound.

We galloped; now a hornless deerPassed by us, chased by a phantom houndAll pearly white, save one red ear;And now a maiden rode like the windWith an apple of gold in her tossing hand;And a beautiful young man followed behindWith quenchless gaze and fluttering hair.

"Were these two born in the Danaan land,"Or have they breathed the mortal air?"

"Vex them no longer," Niam said,And sighing bowed her gentle head,And sighing laid the pearly tipOf one long finger on my lip.

But now the moon like a white rose shoneIn the pale west, and the sun's rim sank,And clouds arrayed their rank on rankAbout his fading crimson ball:The floor of Emen's hosting hallWas not more level than the sea,As full of loving phantasy,And with low murmurs we rode on,Where many a trumpet-twisted shellThat in immortal silence sleepsDreaming of her own melting hues,Her golds, her ambers, and her blues,Pierced with soft light the shallowing deeps.

But now a wandering land breeze cameAnd a far sound of feathery quires;It seemed to blow from the dying flame,They seemed to sing in the smouldering fires.The horse towards the music raced,Neighing along the lifeless waste;Like sooty fingers, many a treeRose ever out of the warm sea;And they were trembling ceaselessly,As though they all were beating time,Upon the centre of the sun,To that low laughing woodland rhyme.And, now our wandering hours were done,We cantered to the shore, and knewThe reason of the trembling trees:Round every branch the song-birds flew,Or clung thereon like swarming bees;While round the shore a million stoodLike drops of frozen rainbow light,And pondered in a soft vain moodUpon their shadows in the tide,And told the purple deeps their pride,And murmured snatches of delight;And on the shores were many boatsWith bending sterns and bending bows.

And carven figures on their prowsOf bitterns, and fish-eating stoats,And swans with their exultant throats:And where the wood and waters meetWe tied the horse in a leafy clump,And Niam blew three merry notesOut of a little silver trump;And then an answering whispering flewOver the bare and woody land,A whisper of impetuous feet,And ever nearer, nearer grew;And from the woods rushed out a bandOf men and maidens, hand in hand,And singing, singing altogether;Their brows were white as fragrant milk,Their cloaks made out of yellow silk,And trimmed with many a crimson feather:And when they saw the cloak I woreWas dim with mire of a mortal shore,They fingered it and gazed on meAnd laughed like murmurs of the sea;But Niam with a swift distressBid them away and hold their peace;And when they heard her voice they ranAnd knelt them, every maid and manAnd kissed, as they would never cease,Her pearl-pale hand and the hem of her dress.She bade them bring us to the hallWhere Aengus dreams, from sun to sun,A Druid dream of the end of daysWhen the stars are to wane and the world be done.

They led us by long and shadowy waysWhere drops of dew in myriads fall,And tangled creepers every hourBlossom in some new crimson flower,And once a sudden laughter sprangFrom all their lips, and once they sangTogether, while the dark woods rang,And made in all their distant parts,With boom of bees in honey marts,A rumour of delighted hearts.And once a maiden by my sideGave me a harp, and bid me sing,And touch the laughing silver string;But when I sang of human joyA sorrow wrapped each merry face,And, Patric! by your beard, they wept,Until one came, a tearful boy;"A sadder creature never stept"Than this strange human bard," he cried;And caught the silver harp away,And, weeping over the white strings, hurledIt down in a leaf-hid, hollow placeThat kept dim waters from the sky;And each one said, with a long, long sigh,"O saddest harp in all the world,"Sleep there till the moon and the stars die!"

And now still sad we came to whereA beautiful young man dreamed withinA house of wattles, clay, and skin;One hand upheld his beardless chin,And one a sceptre flashing outWild flames of red and gold and blue,Like to a merry wandering routOf dancers leaping in the air;And men and maidens knelt them thereAnd showed their eyes with teardrops dim,And with low murmurs prayed to him,And kissed the sceptre with red lips,And touched it with their finger-tips.

He held that flashing sceptre up."Joy drowns the twilight in the dew,"And fills with stars night's purple cup,"And wakes the sluggard seeds of corn,"And stirs the young kid's budding horn."And makes the infant ferns unwrap,"And for the peewit paints his cap,"And rolls along the unwieldy sun,"And makes the little planets run:"And if joy were not on the earth,"There were an end of change and birth,"And earth and heaven and hell would die,"And in some gloomy barrow lie"Folded like a frozen fly;"Then mock at Death and Time with glances"And wavering arms and wandering dances.

"Men's hearts of old were drops of flame"That from the saffron morning came,"Or drops of silver joy that fell"Out of the moon's pale twisted shell;"But now hearts cry that hearts are slaves,"And toss and turn in narrow caves;"But here there is nor law nor rule,"Nor have hands held a weary tool;"And here there is nor Change nor Death,"But only kind and merry breath,"For joy is God and God is joy."With one long glance on maid and boyAnd the pale blossom of the moon,He fell into a Druid swoon.

And in a wild and sudden danceWe mocked at Time and Fate and ChanceAnd swept out of the wattled hallAnd came to where the dewdrops fallAmong the foamdrops of the sea,And there we hushed the revelry;And, gathering on our brows a frown,Bent all our swaying bodies down,And to the waves that glimmer byThat sloping green De Danaan sodSang "God is joy and joy is God."And things that have grown sad are wicked,"And things that fear the dawn of the morrow"Or the gray wandering osprey Sorrow."

We danced to where in the winding thicketThe damask roses, bloom on bloom,Like crimson meteors hang in the gloom,And bending over them softly said,Bending over them in the dance,With a swift and friendly glanceFrom dewy eyes: "Upon the dead"Fall the leaves of other roses,"On the dead dim earth encloses:"But never, never on our graves,"Heaped beside the glimmering waves,"Shall fall the leaves of damask roses."For neither Death nor Change comes near us,"And all listless hours fear us,"And we fear no dawning morrow,"Nor the gray wandering osprey Sorrow."

The dance wound through the windless woods;The ever-summered solitudes;Until the tossing arms grew stillUpon the woody central hill;And, gathered in a panting band,We flung on high each waving hand,And sang unto the starry broods:In our raised eyes there flashed a glowOf milky brightness to and froAs thus our song arose: "You stars,"Across your wandering ruby cars"Shake the loose reins: you slaves of God"He rules you with an iron rod,"He holds you with an iron bond,"Each one woven to the other,"Each one woven to his brother"Like bubbles in a frozen pond;"But we in a lonely land abide"Unchainable as the dim tide,"With hearts that know nor law nor rule,"And hands that hold no wearisome tool"Folded in love that fears no morrow,"Nor the gray wandering osprey Sorrow."

O Patric! for a hundred yearsI chased upon that woody shoreThe deer, the badger, and the boar.O Patric! for a hundred yearsAt evening on the glimmering sands,Beside the piled-up hunting spears,These now outworn and withered handsWrestled among the island bands.O Patric! for a hundred yearsWe went a-fishing in long boatsWith bending sterns and bending bows,And carven figures on their prowsOf bitterns and fish-eating stoats.O Patric! for a hundred yearsThe gentle Niam was my wife;But now two things devour my life;The things that most of all I hate;Fasting and prayers.

Yes, yes,For these were ancient Usheen's fateLoosed long ago from heaven's gate,For his last days to lie in wait.

When one day by the tide I stood,I found in that forgetfulnessOf dreamy foam a staff of woodFrom some dead warrior's broken lance:I turned it in my hands; the stainsOf war were on it, and I wept,Remembering how the Fenians steptAlong the blood-bedabbled plains,Equal to good or grievous chance:Thereon young Niam softly cameAnd caught my hands, but spake no wordSave only many times my name,In murmurs, like a frighted bird.We passed by woods, and lawns of clover,And found the horse and bridled him,For we knew well the old was over.I heard one say "His eyes grow dim"With all the ancient sorrow of men";And wrapped in dreams rode out againWith hoofs of the pale findrinnyOver the glimmering purple sea:Under the golden evening light.The immortals moved among the fountainsBy rivers and the woods' old night;Some danced like shadows on the mountains,Some wandered ever hand in hand,Or sat in dreams on the pale strand;Each forehead like an obscure starBent down above each hooked knee:And sang, and with a dreamy gazeWatched where the sun in a saffron blazeWas slumbering half in the sea ways;And, as they sang, the painted birdsKept time with their bright wings and feet;Like drops of honey came their words,But fainter than a young lamb's bleat.

"An old man stirs the fire to a blaze,"In the house of a child, of a friend, of a brother"He has over-lingered his welcome; the days,"Grown desolate, whisper and sigh to each other;"He hears the storm in the chimney above,"And bends to the fire and shakes with the cold,"While his heart still dreams of battle and love,"And the cry of the hounds on the hills of old.

"But we are apart in the grassy places,"Where care cannot trouble the least of our days,"Or the softness of youth be gone from our faces,"Or love's first tenderness die in our gaze."The hare grows old as she plays in the sun"And gazes around her with eyes of brightness;"Before the swift things that she dreamed of were done"She limps along in an aged whiteness;"A storm of birds in the Asian trees"Like tulips in the air a-winging,"And the gentle waves of the summer seas,"That raise their heads and wander singing."Must murmur at last 'Unjust, unjust';"And 'My speed is a weariness,' falters the mouse"And the kingfisher turns to a ball of dust,"And the roof falls in of his tunnelled house.

"But the love-dew dims our eyes till the day"When God shall come from the sea with a sigh"And bid the stars drop down from the sky,"And the moon like a pale rose wither away."

Words in this poem 51
finn a.
A native of Finland; one of the FinnFinns.
burial n.
A grave; a tomb; a place of sepulture. [OE. buriel, buriels, grave, tomb, AS. byrgels, fr. byrgan to bury, and akin to OS. burgisli sepulcher.]
cairn n.
A rounded or conical heap of stones erected by early inhabitants of the British Isles, apparently as a sepulchral monument. [Gael. carn, gen. cairn, a heap: cf. Ir. & W. carn.]
rode n.
Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
kith n.
Acquaintance; kindred. [OE. kith, cu, AS. cc known. Uncouth, Can, and cf. Kythe.]
coloured a.
Having color; tinged; dyed; painted; stained.
asian a.
Of or pertaining to Asia; Asiatic. [L. Asianus, Gr. Asia.]
rainless a.
Destitute of rain; as, a rainless region.
desperate a.
Without hope; given to despair; hopeless. [L. desperatus, p. p. of desperare. See Despair, and cf. Desperado.]
leathern a.
Made of leather; consisting of. leather; as, a leathern purse.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
kneel v. i.
To bend the knee; to fall or rest on the knees; -- sometimes with down. [OE. knelen, cneolien; akin to D. knielen, Dan. knæle. See Knee.]
wayward a.
Taking one's own way; disobedient; froward; perverse; willful. [OE. weiward, for aweiward, i. e., turned away. See Away, and -ward.]
flown a.
Flushed, inflated.
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
fitful a.
Full of fits; irregularly variable; impulsive and unstable. [From 7th Fit.]
await v. t.
To watch for; to look out for. [OF. awaitier, agaitier; (L. ad) + waitier, gaitier to watch, F. guetter. See Wait.]
triumphing a.
Having or celebrating a triumph; victorious; triumphant.
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
unhuman a.
Not human; inhuman.
quenchless a.
Incapable of being quenched; inextinguishable; as, quenchless fire or fury.
fading n.
An Irish dance; also, the burden of a song.
hosting n.
An encounter; a battle. [From Host an army.]
smouldering a.
Being in a state of suppressed activity; quiet but not dead.
centre v. i.
To be placed in a center; to be central.
clung a.
Wasted away; shrunken. [Prop. p. p. fr. OE. clingen to wither. See Cling, v. i.]
thereon adv.
On that or this. [AS. . See There, and On.]
carven a.
Wrought by carving; ornamented by carvings; carved.
exultant a.
Inclined to exult; characterized by, or expressing, exultation; rejoicing triumphantly. [L. exsultans, exsultantis, p. pr. of exsultare. See Exult.]
rushed a.
Abounding or covered with rushes.
altogether adv.
All together; conjointly. [OE. altogedere; al all + togedere together. See Together.]
fingered a.
Having fingers.
bade
A form of the pat tense of Bid.
druid n.
One of an order of priests which in ancient times existed among certain branches of the Celtic race, especially among the Gauls and Britons. [L. Druides; of Celtic origin; cf. Ir. & Gael. draoi, druidh, magician, Druid, W. derwydd Druid.]
rumour n.
A flying or popular report; the common talk; hence, public fame; notoriety. [F. rumeur, L. rumor; cf. rumificare, rumitare to rumor, Skr. ru to cry.]
delighted a.
Endowed with delight.
tearful a.
Abounding with tears; weeping; shedding tears; as, tearful eyes.
beardless a.
Without a beard. Hence: Not having arrived at puberty or manhood; youthful.
sceptre n.
A staff or baton borne by a sovereign, as a ceremonial badge or emblem of authority; a royal mace. [F. sceptre, L. sceptrum, from Gr. shaft. See Shaft, and cf. Scape a stem, shaft.]
sluggard n.
A person habitually lazy, idle, and inactive; a drone. [Slug + -ard.]
unwrap v. t.
To open or undo, as what is wrapped or folded. [1st pref. un- + wrap.]
wattled a.
Furnished with wattles, or pendent fleshy processes at the chin or throat.
listless a.
Having no desire or inclination; indifferent; heedless; spiritless. [OE. listles, lustles. See Lust.]
windless a.
Having no wind; calm.
starry a.
Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
dreamy a.
Abounding in dreams or given to dreaming; appropriate to, or like, dreams; visionary.
bleat v. i.
To make the noise of, or one like that of, a sheep; to cry like a sheep or calf. [OE. bleten, AS. bl; akin to D. blaten, bleeten, OHG. blazan, plazan; prob. of imitative origin.]
chimney n.
A fireplace or hearth. Sir W. Raleigh.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Usheen is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #38877; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: W. B. Yeats, Usheen, in Poems (1895), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #38877, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/yeats-poems/usheen.html, id L16698.

Form and metre

Usheen is 420 lines in 33 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%). 90% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.7 syllables. 49 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 30% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABCDCBD yearsA · spearsA · hairB · wineC · tuneD · mineC · airB · moonD
  2. 2 ABABCC-D-EEADD-F-F thereA · houndsB · lomairA · moundsB · hillC · stillC · sea · rodeD · findrinny · lipsE · shipsE · hairA · flowedD · glowedD · embroidery · shellF · streams · fellF
  3. 3 AABBCC-B saidA · headA · sadB · hadB · mouseC · houseC · fern · gladB
  4. 4 A-BBA- finnA · urn · slainB · plainB · kinA · ride
  5. 5 A-A- areA · name · farA · tide
  6. 7 A--ABB sweetA · king · one · feetA · thisB · kissB
  7. 8 AA sonA · runA
  8. 9 AABABCDDC besoughtA · broughtA · nameB · thoughtA · fameB · handsC · wordsD · birdsD · landsC
  9. 10 AAB-CBCDD bellA · fellA · loveB · cried · songsC · aboveB · thongsC · oneD · dunD
  10. 11 AABCDDBCEFGGEFHIJKJHKILL-H rideA · tideA · moundsB · tuneC · knownD · flownD · houndsB · moonC · silkE · sheepF · flowsG · bowsG · milkE · sleepF · limbH · strifeI · birdsJ · measureK · herdsJ · whimH · leisureK · wifeI · lateL · awaitL · climbs · dimH
  11. 12 AAA--BCBC meA · meA · meA · weight · times · nearB · handsC · tearB · landsC
  12. 13 AAAABBCCDDEEFF goA · bowA · snowA · glowA · valleysB · alleysB · deerC · spearC · rattleD · battleD · lomairE · hairE · feedsF · steedsF
  13. 14 -A-ABBB sea · hoursA · continually · showersA · soundB · roundB · woundB
  14. 15 A-AB-BA deerA · hound · earA · windB · hand · behindB · hairA
  15. 17 AABB saidA · headA · tipB · lipB
  16. 18 -AABB-----CC- shone · sankA · rankA · ballB · hallB · sea · phantasy · on · shell · sleeps · huesC · bluesC · deeps
  17. 19 ABABCCDD-EFEFGHGH-I-JJI-- cameA · quiresB · flameA · firesB · racedC · wasteC · treeD · seaD · ceaselessly · timeE · sunF · rhymeE · doneF · knewG · treesH · flewG · beesH · stood · lightI · mood · tideJ · prideJ · delightI · boats · bows
  18. 20 -AA-BABCD-CDDEFFEGGHH-IJJI--K-K prows · stoatsA · throatsA · meet · clumpB · notesA · trumpB · flewC · landD · feet · grewC · bandD · handD · altogetherE · milkF · silkF · featherE · woreG · shoreG · meH · seaH · distress · peaceI · ranJ · manJ · ceaseI · dress · hall · sunK · days · doneK
  19. 21 --AABBBCCCDEEFGHFHD-IGJJIJ ways · fall · hourA · flowerA · sprangB · sangB · rangB · partsC · martsC · heartsC · sideD · singE · stringE · joyF · faceG · weptH · boyF · steptH · criedD · away · hurledI · placeG · skyJ · sighJ · worldI · dieJ
  20. 22 ABBBC-CAADDEE whereA · withinB · skinB · chinB · outC · blue · routC · airA · thereA · dimD · himD · lipsE · tipsE
  21. 23 A-ABBCCDDEEFFFGG upA · dew · cupA · cornB · hornB · unwrapC · capC · sunD · runD · earthE · birthE · dieF · lieF · flyF · glancesG · dancesG
  22. 24 AABBCCDDEEFFGG flameA · cameA · fellB · shellB · slavesC · cavesC · ruleD · toolD · deathE · breathE · joyF · boyF · moonG · swoonG
  23. 25 AABBC-DDCEEEFF danceA · chanceA · hallB · fallB · seaC · revelry · frownD · downD · byC · sodE · godE · wickedE · morrowF · sorrowF
  24. 26 -AABCCBDDEEDFFGG thicket · bloomA · gloomA · saidB · danceC · glanceC · deadB · rosesD · enclosesD · gravesE · wavesE · rosesD · usF · usF · morrowG · sorrowG
  25. 27 -ABBCCADDEEFFGHHGIIJJKK woods · solitudesA · stillB · hillB · bandC · handC · broodsA · glowD · froD · starsE · carsE · godF · rodF · bondG · otherH · brotherH · pondG · abideI · tideI · ruleJ · toolJ · morrowK · sorrowK
  26. 28 ABBACACCADEEDAFF-- yearsA · shoreB · boarB · yearsA · sandsC · spearsA · handsC · bandsC · yearsA · boatsD · bowsE · prowsE · stoatsD · yearsA · wifeF · lifeF · hate · prayers
  27. 29 -AAA yes · fateA · gateA · waitA
  28. 30 A-A-BCCB-DEDEFGFGHH--IJIJKK--LLLMNMN stoodA · forgetfulness · woodA · lance · stainsB · weptC · steptC · plainsB · chance · cameD · wordE · nameD · birdE · cloverF · himG · overF · dimG · menH · againH · findrinny · sea · lightI · fountainsJ · nightI · mountainsJ · handK · strandK · star · knee · gazeL · blazeL · waysL · birdsM · feetN · wordsM · bleatN
  29. 31 ABABCDCD blazeA · brotherB · daysA · otherB · aboveC · coldD · loveC · oldD
  30. 32 ABABCDCDEFEFGHGH placesA · daysB · facesA · gazeB · sunC · brightnessD · doneC · whitenessD · treesE · wingingF · seasE · singingF · unjustG · mouseH · dustG · houseH
  31. 33 ABBA dayA · sighB · skyB · awayA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Sad to remember, sick with years,8··˘/˘···
The swift innumerable spears,8··˘/˘˘˘·
The horsemen with their floating hair,8·/˘··/˘·
And bowls of barley, honey, and wine,9···/˘/˘··
And feet of maidens dancing in tune,9···/˘/˘··
And the white body that lay by mine;9···/˘····
But the tale, though words be lighter than air,10······/˘··
Must live to be old like the wandering moon.10·······/˘·
Caolte, and Conan, and Finn were there,8··/˘····
When we followed a deer with our baying hounds,11··/˘···//˘·
With Bran, Sgeolan, and Lomair,7·······
And passing the Firbolgs' burial mounds,10·/˘···/˘˘·
Came to the cairn-heaped grassy hill9·····˘/˘·
Where passionate Maive is stony still;9·/˘˘··/˘·
And found on the dove-gray edge of the sea10··········
A pearl-pale, high-born lady, who rode9·····/˘··
On a horse with bridle of findrinny;10····/˘····
And like a sunset were her lips,8···/····
A stormy sunset on doomed ships;9·/˘/···˘·
A citron colour gloomed in her hair,10·/˘/˘·˘···
But down to her feet white vesture flowed,10······/˘·˘
And with the glimmering crimson glowed10···/˘˘/˘·˘
Of many a figured embroidery;10·/˘·/˘˘/˘˘
And it was bound with a pearl-pale shell9·········
That wavered like the summer streams,9·/˘˘··/˘·
As her soft bosom rose and fell.8···/˘···
"Why do you wind no horn?" she said.8········
"And every hero droop his head?9·/˘˘/˘···
"The hornless deer is not more sad8·/˘·····
"That many a peaceful moment had,9·/˘·/˘/˘·
"More sleek than any granary mouse,9···/˘/˘˘·
"In his own leafy forest house8···/˘/˘·
"Among the waving fields of fern:8···/˘···
"The hunting of heroes should be glad."9·/˘·/˘···
"O pleasant woman," answered Finn,9·/˘/˘/˘˘·
"We think on Oscar's pencilled urn,9···/˘/˘˘·
"And on the heroes lying slain,8···/˘/˘·
On Gavra's raven-covered plain;9·/˘/˘/˘˘·
"But where are your noble kith and kin,9····/˘···
"And from what country do you ride?"8···/˘···
"My father and my mother are8·/˘··/˘·
"Aengus and Adene, my own name8········
"Niam, and my country far6···/˘·
"Beyond the tumbling of this tide."9···/˘˘···
"What dream came with you that you came8········
"Through bitter tide on foam wet feet?8·/˘·····
"Did your companion wander away9··˘/˘/˘˘/
"From where the birds of Aengus wing?"8········
She said, with laughter tender and sweet:9···/˘/˘··
"I have not yet, war-weary king,8·····/˘·
"Been spoken of with any one;8·/˘··/˘·
"Yet now I choose, for these four feet8········
"Ran through the foam and ran to this8········
"That I might have your son to kiss."8········
"Were there no better than my son8···/˘···
"That you through all that foam should run?"8········
"I loved no man, though kings besought9··˘····˘/
"Love, till the Danaan poets brought8·····/˘·
"Rhyme, that rhymed to Usheen's name,7·······
"And now I am dizzy with the thought9····/˘···
"Of all that wisdom and the fame8···/˘···
"Of battles broken by his hands,8·/˘/˘···
"Of stories builded by his words8·/˘/˘···
"That are like coloured Asian birds9···/˘˘/˘·
"At evening in their rainless lands."8·/˘··/˘·
O Patric, by your brazen bell,8·····/˘·
There was no limb of mine but fell8········
Into a desperate gulph of love!8···/˘···
"You only will I wed," I cried,8·/˘·····
"And I will make a thousand songs,8·····/˘·
"And set your name all names above.8········
"And captives bound with leathern thongs8·/˘··/˘·
"Shall kneel and praise you, one by one,8········
"At evening in my western dun."8·/˘··/˘·
"O Usheen, mount by me and ride8········
"To shores by the wash of the tremulous tide,10·······/˘·
"Where men have heaped no burial mounds,10····˘·/˘˘·
"And the days pass by like a wayward tune,10·······/˘·
"Where broken faith has never been known,9·/˘··/˘··
"And the blushes of first love never have flown;10··/˘···/··
"And there I will give you a hundred hounds;10·······/˘·
"No mightier creatures bay at the moon;10·/˘˘/˘····
"And a hundred robes of murmuring silk,10··/˘··/˘˘·
"And a hundred calves and a hundred sheep10··/˘···/˘·
"Whose long wool whiter than sea froth flows,9···/˘····
"And a hundred spears and a hundred bows,10··/˘···/˘·
"And oil and wine and honey and milk,9·····/˘··
"And always never-anxious sleep;8·/·/˘/˘·
"While a hundred youths, mighty of limb,10··/˘˘·/˘··
"But knowing nor tumult nor hate nor strife,10·/˘·/˘····
"And a hundred maidens, merry as birds,10··/˘/˘/˘··
"Who when they dance to a fitful measure10······/˘/˘
"Have a speed like the speed of the salmon herds,11········/˘·
"Shall follow your horn and obey your whim,10·/˘···˘/··
"And you shall know the Danaan leisure:9·······/˘
"And Niam be with you for a wife."8········
Then she sighed gently, "It grows late,9···˘/˘···
"Music and love and sleep await,8/˘····˘/
"Where I would be when the white moon climbs9·········
"The red sun falls, and the world grows dim."9·········
And then I mounted and she bound me9···/˘····
With her triumphing arms around me,9··/˘˘····
And whispering to herself enwound me;10·/˘˘·˘/···
But when the horse had felt my weight,8········
He shook himself and neighed three times:9··˘/··˘··
Caolte, Conan, and Finn came near,7·/˘····
And wept, and raised their lamenting hands,10····˘·˘/˘·
And bid me stay, with many a tear;9·····/˘··
But we rode out from the human lands.9······/˘·
In what far kingdom do you go,8···/˘···
Ah, Fenians, with the shield and bow?9·/˘˘·····
Or are you phantoms white as snow,8···/˘···
Whose lips had life's most prosperous glow?9·····/˘˘·
O you, with whom in sloping valleys,9·····/˘/˘
Or down the dewy forest alleys,9···/˘/˘/˘
I chased at morn the flying deer,9··˘···/˘·
With whom I hurled the hurrying spear,10····˘·/˘˘·
And heard the foemen's bucklers rattle,10·····/˘˘/˘
And broke the heaving ranks of battle!9···/˘··/˘
And Bran, Sgeolan, and Lomair,7·······
Where are you with your long rough hair?8········
You go not where the red deer feeds,8········
Nor tear the foemen from their steeds.8········
We galloped over the glossy sea:10·/˘˘···/˘·
I know not if days passed or hours,10······˘·/˘
And Niam sang continually8···˘/˘˘˘
Danaan songs, and their dewy showers9·····/˘/˘
Of pensive laughter, unhuman sound,9·/˘/˘˘/˘·
Lulled weariness, and softly round9·˘/˘˘·/˘·
My human sorrow her white arms wound.9·/˘/˘····
We galloped; now a hornless deer9·/˘˘··/˘·
Passed by us, chased by a phantom hound10·˘·····/˘·
All pearly white, save one red ear;8·/˘·····
And now a maiden rode like the wind9···/˘····
With an apple of gold in her tossing hand;11··/˘····/˘·
And a beautiful young man followed behind10··/˘··/˘··
With quenchless gaze and fluttering hair.9·/˘··/˘˘·
"Were these two born in the Danaan land,9·········
"Or have they breathed the mortal air?"9····˘·/˘·
"Vex them no longer," Niam said,7···/˘··
And sighing bowed her gentle head,9·/˘·˘·/˘·
And sighing laid the pearly tip8·/˘··/˘·
Of one long finger on my lip.8···/˘···
But now the moon like a white rose shone9·········
In the pale west, and the sun's rim sank,9·········
And clouds arrayed their rank on rank9··˘/˘····
About his fading crimson ball:8···/˘/˘·
The floor of Emen's hosting hall8···/˘/˘·
Was not more level than the sea,8···/˘···
As full of loving phantasy,8···/˘/˘˘
And with low murmurs we rode on,8···/˘···
Where many a trumpet-twisted shell9·/˘·/˘/˘·
That in immortal silence sleeps8··˘/˘/˘·
Dreaming of her own melting hues,8/˘···/˘·
Her golds, her ambers, and her blues,8···/˘···
Pierced with soft light the shallowing deeps.10·˘····/˘˘·
But now a wandering land breeze came9···/˘˘···
And a far sound of feathery quires;9·····/˘˘·
It seemed to blow from the dying flame,10··˘····/˘·
They seemed to sing in the smouldering fires.11·········/˘
The horse towards the music raced,9·····/˘·˘
Neighing along the lifeless waste;8··˘/·/˘·
Like sooty fingers, many a tree9·/˘/˘/˘··
Rose ever out of the warm sea;8·/˘·····
And they were trembling ceaselessly,9···/˘˘/˘˘
As though they all were beating time,8·····/˘·
Upon the centre of the sun,8···/˘···
To that low laughing woodland rhyme.8···/˘/··
And, now our wandering hours were done,10··//˘˘/˘··
We cantered to the shore, and knew9·/˘˘·····
The reason of the trembling trees:9·/˘··/˘˘·
Round every branch the song-birds flew,9·/˘˘·····
Or clung thereon like swarming bees;8··˘/·/˘·
While round the shore a million stood8·····/˘·
Like drops of frozen rainbow light,8···/˘/··
And pondered in a soft vain mood9·/˘˘·····
Upon their shadows in the tide,8···/····
And told the purple deeps their pride,8···/˘···
And murmured snatches of delight;9·/˘˘/˘·˘/
And on the shores were many boats8·····/˘·
With bending sterns and bending bows.8·/˘··/˘·
And carven figures on their prows8·/˘/˘···
Of bitterns, and fish-eating stoats,8·····/˘·
And swans with their exultant throats:8····˘/˘·
And where the wood and waters meet8·····/˘·
We tied the horse in a leafy clump,9······/˘·
And Niam blew three merry notes7····/˘·
Out of a little silver trump;8···/˘/˘·
And then an answering whispering flew10···/˘˘/˘˘·
Over the bare and woody land,8·····/˘·
A whisper of impetuous feet,8·/˘·˘/˘·
And ever nearer, nearer grew;8·/˘/˘/˘·
And from the woods rushed out a band9·····˘···
Of men and maidens, hand in hand,8···/˘···
And singing, singing altogether;9·/˘/˘·˘/˘
Their brows were white as fragrant milk,8·····/˘·
Their cloaks made out of yellow silk,8·····/˘·
And trimmed with many a crimson feather:10···/˘·/˘/˘
And when they saw the cloak I wore8········
Was dim with mire of a mortal shore,9······/˘·
They fingered it and gazed on me10·/˘˘···˘··
And laughed like murmurs of the sea;9··˘·/˘···
But Niam with a swift distress7·····˘/
Bid them away and hold their peace;8··˘/····
And when they heard her voice they ran8········
And knelt them, every maid and man9···/˘˘···
And kissed, as they would never cease,9··˘···/˘·
Her pearl-pale hand and the hem of her dress.10··········
She bade them bring us to the hall8········
Where Aengus dreams, from sun to sun,8········
A Druid dream of the end of days9·/˘······
When the stars are to wane and the world be done.11···········
They led us by long and shadowy ways10······/˘˘·
Where drops of dew in myriads fall,9·····/˘˘·
And tangled creepers every hour10·/˘··/˘˘/˘
Blossom in some new crimson flower,9/˘···/˘/˘
And once a sudden laughter sprang8···/˘/˘·
From all their lips, and once they sang8········
Together, while the dark woods rang,8˘/˘·····
And made in all their distant parts,8·····/˘·
With boom of bees in honey marts,8·····/˘·
A rumour of delighted hearts.8··˘·˘/˘·
And once a maiden by my side8···/˘···
Gave me a harp, and bid me sing,8········
And touch the laughing silver string;8···/˘/˘·
But when I sang of human joy8·····/˘·
A sorrow wrapped each merry face,9·/˘·˘·/˘·
And, Patric! by your beard, they wept,8········
Until one came, a tearful boy;8·····/˘·
"A sadder creature never stept8·/˘/˘/˘·
"Than this strange human bard," he cried;8···/˘···
And caught the silver harp away,8···/˘·˘/
And, weeping over the white strings, hurled10·/˘······˘
It down in a leaf-hid, hollow place9······/˘·
That kept dim waters from the sky;8···/˘···
And each one said, with a long, long sigh,9·········
"O saddest harp in all the world,8·/˘·····
"Sleep there till the moon and the stars die!"9·········
And now still sad we came to where8········
A beautiful young man dreamed within10·/˘˘···˘··
A house of wattles, clay, and skin;8···/˘···
One hand upheld his beardless chin,8··˘/·/˘·
And one a sceptre flashing out8···/˘/˘·
Wild flames of red and gold and blue,8········
Like to a merry wandering rout9···/˘/˘˘·
Of dancers leaping in the air;8·/˘/˘···
And men and maidens knelt them there8···/˘···
And showed their eyes with teardrops dim,9··˘······
And with low murmurs prayed to him,9···/˘·˘··
And kissed the sceptre with red lips,9··˘·/˘···
And touched it with their finger-tips.9··˘···/˘·
He held that flashing sceptre up.8···/˘/˘·
"Joy drowns the twilight in the dew,8···/····
"And fills with stars night's purple cup,8·····/˘·
"And wakes the sluggard seeds of corn,8···/˘···
"And stirs the young kid's budding horn.8·····/˘·
"And makes the infant ferns unwrap,8···/˘·˘/
"And for the peewit paints his cap,8········
"And rolls along the unwieldy sun,9··˘/·˘/˘·
"And makes the little planets run:8···/˘/˘·
"And if joy were not on the earth,8········
"There were an end of change and birth,8········
"And earth and heaven and hell would die,9···/˘····
"And in some gloomy barrow lie8···/˘/˘·
"Folded like a frozen fly;7/˘··/˘·
"Then mock at Death and Time with glances9·······/˘
"And wavering arms and wandering dances.11·/˘˘··/˘˘/˘
"Men's hearts of old were drops of flame8········
"That from the saffron morning came,8···/˘/˘·
"Or drops of silver joy that fell8···/˘···
"Out of the moon's pale twisted shell;8·····/˘·
"But now hearts cry that hearts are slaves,8········
"And toss and turn in narrow caves;8·····/˘·
"But here there is nor law nor rule,8········
"Nor have hands held a weary tool;8·····/˘·
"And here there is nor Change nor Death,8········
"But only kind and merry breath,8·/˘··/˘·
"For joy is God and God is joy."8········
With one long glance on maid and boy8········
And the pale blossom of the moon,8···/˘···
He fell into a Druid swoon.8·····/˘·
And in a wild and sudden dance8·····/˘·
We mocked at Time and Fate and Chance9··˘······
And swept out of the wattled hall9·····/˘˘·
And came to where the dewdrops fall8········
Among the foamdrops of the sea,8········
And there we hushed the revelry;9····˘·/˘˘
And, gathering on our brows a frown,10·/˘˘·/˘···
Bent all our swaying bodies down,9··/˘/˘/˘·
And to the waves that glimmer by8·····/˘·
That sloping green De Danaan sod8·/˘·····
Sang "God is joy and joy is God.8········
"And things that have grown sad are wicked,10·······/˘˘
"And things that fear the dawn of the morrow10········/˘
"Or the gray wandering osprey Sorrow."10···/˘˘/˘/˘
We danced to where in the winding thicket10······/˘/˘
The damask roses, bloom on bloom,8·/˘/˘···
Like crimson meteors hang in the gloom,10·/˘/˘˘····
And bending over them softly said,9·/˘···/˘·
Bending over them in the dance,8/˘······
With a swift and friendly glance7····/˘·
From dewy eyes: "Upon the dead8·/˘·····
"Fall the leaves of other roses,8····/˘/˘
"On the dead dim earth encloses:8·····˘/˘
"But never, never on our graves,9·/˘/˘·/˘·
"Heaped beside the glimmering waves,9·˘˘/·/˘˘·
"Shall fall the leaves of damask roses.9·····/˘/˘
"For neither Death nor Change comes near us,9·/˘······
"And all listless hours fear us,8··/˘/˘··
"And we fear no dawning morrow,8····/˘/˘
"Nor the gray wandering osprey Sorrow."10···/˘˘/˘/˘
The dance wound through the windless woods;8·····/˘·
The ever-summered solitudes;9·/˘/˘˘/˘·
Until the tossing arms grew still8···/˘···
Upon the woody central hill;8···/˘/˘·
And, gathered in a panting band,9·/˘˘··/˘·
We flung on high each waving hand,8·····/˘·
And sang unto the starry broods:8·····/˘·
In our raised eyes there flashed a glow10·/˘·˘·····
Of milky brightness to and fro8·/˘/˘···
As thus our song arose: "You stars,9··/˘·˘/··
"Across your wandering ruby cars9˘/·/˘˘/˘·
"Shake the loose reins: you slaves of God8········
"He rules you with an iron rod,8·····/˘·
"He holds you with an iron bond,8·····/˘·
"Each one woven to the other,8··/˘··/˘
"Each one woven to his brother8··/˘··/˘
"Like bubbles in a frozen pond;8·/˘··/˘·
"But we in a lonely land abide9····/˘·˘/
"Unchainable as the dim tide,8········
"With hearts that know nor law nor rule,8········
"And hands that hold no wearisome tool9·····/˘˘·
"Folded in love that fears no morrow,9/˘·····/˘
"Nor the gray wandering osprey Sorrow."10···/˘˘/˘/˘
O Patric! for a hundred years9·····/˘˘·
I chased upon that woody shore9··˘···/˘·
The deer, the badger, and the boar.8···/˘···
O Patric! for a hundred years9·····/˘˘·
At evening on the glimmering sands,9·/˘··/˘˘·
Beside the piled-up hunting spears,9˘/··˘·/˘·
These now outworn and withered hands9·····/˘˘·
Wrestled among the island bands.9/˘˘···/˘·
O Patric! for a hundred years9·····/˘˘·
We went a-fishing in long boats8···/˘···
With bending sterns and bending bows,8·/˘··/˘·
And carven figures on their prows8·/˘/˘···
Of bitterns and fish-eating stoats.8·····/˘·
O Patric! for a hundred years9·····/˘˘·
The gentle Niam was my wife;7·/˘····
But now two things devour my life;9····˘/˘··
The things that most of all I hate;8········
Fasting and prayers.4/˘··
Yes, yes,2··
For these were ancient Usheen's fate8···/˘···
Loosed long ago from heaven's gate,9·˘·˘/·/˘·
For his last days to lie in wait.8········
When one day by the tide I stood,8········
I found in that forgetfulness8····˘/˘˘
Of dreamy foam a staff of wood8·/˘·····
From some dead warrior's broken lance:9···/˘˘/˘·
I turned it in my hands; the stains9··˘······
Of war were on it, and I wept,8········
Remembering how the Fenians stept10˘/˘˘··/˘˘·
Along the blood-bedabbled plains,7˘/·····
Equal to good or grievous chance:8/˘···/˘·
Thereon young Niam softly came7˘/··/˘·
And caught my hands, but spake no word8········
Save only many times my name,8·/˘/˘···
In murmurs, like a frighted bird.8·/˘··/˘·
We passed by woods, and lawns of clover,10··˘·····/˘
And found the horse and bridled him,9·····/˘˘·
For we knew well the old was over.9·········
I heard one say "His eyes grow dim8········
"With all the ancient sorrow of men";9···/˘/˘··
And wrapped in dreams rode out again9··˘····˘/
With hoofs of the pale findrinny8········
Over the glimmering purple sea:9···/˘˘/˘·
Under the golden evening light.8···/˘/˘·
The immortals moved among the fountains10·˘/˘····/˘
By rivers and the woods' old night;8·/˘·····
Some danced like shadows on the mountains,10··˘·/···/˘
Some wandered ever hand in hand,9·/˘˘/˘···
Or sat in dreams on the pale strand;8········
Each forehead like an obscure star8·/˘··˘/·
Bent down above each hooked knee:7·······
And sang, and with a dreamy gaze8·····/˘·
Watched where the sun in a saffron blaze10·˘·····/˘·
Was slumbering half in the sea ways;9·/˘˘·····
And, as they sang, the painted birds8·····/˘·
Kept time with their bright wings and feet;8········
Like drops of honey came their words,8···/˘···
But fainter than a young lamb's bleat.8·/˘·····
"An old man stirs the fire to a blaze,10·····/˘···
"In the house of a child, of a friend, of a brother13···········/˘
"He has over-lingered his welcome; the days,10···/˘·/˘··
"Grown desolate, whisper and sigh to each other;11·/˘/˘····/˘
"He hears the storm in the chimney above,10······/˘··
"And bends to the fire and shakes with the cold,10····/·····
"While his heart still dreams of battle and love,10······/˘··
"And the cry of the hounds on the hills of old.11···········

The first 400 of 420 lines; the reader marks them all.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by W. B. Yeats