The Affliction of Margaret
I Where art thou, my beloved Son,Where art thou, worse to me than dead?Oh find me, prosperous or undone!Or, if the grave be now thy bed,Why am I ignorant of the sameThat I may rest; and neither blameNor sorrow may attend thy name?
II Seven years, alas! to have receivedNo tidings of an only child;To have despaired, have hoped, believed,And been for evermore beguiled;Sometimes with thoughts of very bliss!I catch at them, and then I miss;Was ever darkness like to this?
III He was among the prime in worth,An object beauteous to behold;Well born, well bred; I sent him forthIngenuous, innocent, and bold:If things ensued that wanted grace,As hath been said, they were not base;And never blush was on my face.
IV Ah! little doth the young-one dream,When full of play and childish cares,What power is in his wildest scream,Heard by his mother unawares!He knows it not, he cannot guess:Years to a mother bring distress;But do not make her love the less.
V Neglect me! no, I suffered longFrom that ill thought; and, being blind,Said, "Pride shall help me in my wrong:Kind mother have I been, as kindAs ever breathed:" and that is true;I've wet my path with tears like dew,Weeping for him when no one knew.
VI My Son, if thou be humbled, poor,Hopeless of honour and of gain,Oh! do not dread thy mother's door;Think not of me with grief and pain:I now can see with better eyes;And worldly grandeur I despise,And fortune with her gifts and lies.
VII Alas! the fowls of heaven have wings,And blasts of heaven will aid their flight;They mount--how short a voyage bringsThe wanderers back to their delight!Chains tie us down by land and sea;And wishes, vain as mine, may beAll that is left to comfort thee.
VIII Perhaps some dungeon hears thee groan,Maimed, mangled by inhuman men;Or thou upon a desert thrownInheritest the lion's den;Or hast been summoned to the deep,Thou, thou and all thy mates, to keepAn incommunicable sleep.
IX I look for ghosts; but none will forceTheir way to me: 'tis falsely saidThat there was ever intercourseBetween the living and the dead;For, surely, then I should have sightOf him I wait for day and night,With love and longings infinite.
X My apprehensions come in crowds;I dread the rustling of the grass;The very shadows of the cloudsHave power to shake me as they pass:I question things and do not findOne that will answer to my mind;And all the world appears unkind.
XI Beyond participation lieMy troubles, and beyond relief:If any chance to heave a sigh,They pity me, and not my grief.Then come to me, my Son, or sendSome tidings that my woes may end;I have no other earthly friend!
Words in this poem
- undone a.
- Not done or performed; neglected. [Pref. un- not + done.]
- evermore adv.
- During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
- beauteous a.
- Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
- ingenuous a.
- Of honorable extraction; freeborn; noble; as, ingenuous blood of birth. [L. ingenuus inborn, innate, freeborn, noble, frank; pref. in- in + the root of gignere to beget. See Genius, and cf. Ingenious.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- honour n.
- Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
- despise v. t.
- To look down upon with disfavor or contempt; to contemn; to scorn; to disdain; to have a low opinion or contemptuous dislike of. [OF. despis-, in some forms of despire to despise, fr. L. despicere, despectum, to look down upon, despise; de- + spicere, specere, to look. See Spy, and cf. Des]
- dungeon n.
- A close, dark prison, commondonjon or keep of a castle, these being used as prisons. [OE. donjoun highest tower of a castle, tower, prison, F. donjon tower or platform in the midst of a castle, turret, or closet on the top of a house, a keep of a]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- incommunicable a.
- Not communicable; incapable of being communicated, shared, told, or imparted, to others. [L. incommunicabilis: cf. F. incommunicable. See In- not, and Communicable.]
- unkind a.
- Having no race or kindred; childless. [See Kin kindred.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Affliction of Margaret is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 3 (of 8), Project Gutenberg ebook #12383; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: William Wordsworth, The Affliction of Margaret, in The Poetical Works, Volume III (1802–1815), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #12383, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/wordsworth-vol3/the-affliction-of-margaret.html, id L17406.
Form and metre
The Affliction of Margaret is 77 lines in 11 stanzas of 7 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCCC, complete in 9 of its 11 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.4 syllables. 2 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 23% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABCCC sonA · deadB · undoneA · bedB · sameC · blameC · nameC
- 2 ABABCCC receivedA · childB · believedA · beguiledB · blissC · missC · thisC
- 3 -A-ABBB worth · beholdA · forth · boldA · graceB · baseB · faceB
- 4 ABABCCC dreamA · caresB · screamA · unawaresB · guessC · distressC · lessC
- 5 ABABCCC longA · blindB · wrongA · kindB · trueC · dewC · knewC
- 6 -A-ABBB poor · gainA · door · painA · eyesB · despiseB · liesB
- 7 ABABCCC wingsA · flightB · bringsA · delightB · seaC · beC · theeC
- 8 ABABCCC groanA · menB · thrownA · denB · deepC · keepC · sleepC
- 9 ABABCCC forceA · saidB · intercourseA · deadB · sightC · nightC · infiniteC
- 10 ABABCCC crowdsA · grassB · cloudsA · passB · findC · mindC · unkindC
- 11 ABABCCC lieA · reliefB · sighA · griefB · sendC · endC · friendC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| I Where art thou, my beloved Son, | 9 | ·····˘/˘· |
| Where art thou, worse to me than dead? | 8 | ········ |
| Oh find me, prosperous or undone! | 9 | ···/˘˘·˘/ |
| Or, if the grave be now thy bed, | 8 | ········ |
| Why am I ignorant of the same | 9 | ···/˘˘··· |
| That I may rest; and neither blame | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Nor sorrow may attend thy name? | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| II Seven years, alas! to have received | 10 | ·/˘·˘/··˘/ |
| No tidings of an only child; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| To have despaired, have hoped, believed, | 10 | ··˘/˘··˘˘/ |
| And been for evermore beguiled; | 9 | ···/˘·˘/˘ |
| Sometimes with thoughts of very bliss! | 8 | ˘/···/˘· |
| I catch at them, and then I miss; | 8 | ········ |
| Was ever darkness like to this? | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| III He was among the prime in worth, | 9 | ········· |
| An object beauteous to behold; | 9 | ·˘//˘˘·˘/ |
| Well born, well bred; I sent him forth | 8 | ········ |
| Ingenuous, innocent, and bold: | 9 | ˘/˘˘/˘˘·· |
| If things ensued that wanted grace, | 9 | ··˘/˘·/˘· |
| As hath been said, they were not base; | 8 | ········ |
| And never blush was on my face. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| IV Ah! little doth the young-one dream, | 9 | ··/˘····· |
| When full of play and childish cares, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| What power is in his wildest scream, | 9 | ·/˘···/˘· |
| Heard by his mother unawares! | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| He knows it not, he cannot guess: | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Years to a mother bring distress; | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| But do not make her love the less. | 8 | ········ |
| V Neglect me! no, I suffered long | 10 | ·˘/···/˘˘· |
| From that ill thought; and, being blind, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Said, "Pride shall help me in my wrong: | 8 | ········ |
| Kind mother have I been, as kind | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| As ever breathed:" and that is true; | 9 | ·/˘·˘···· |
| I've wet my path with tears like dew, | 8 | ········ |
| Weeping for him when no one knew. | 8 | /˘······ |
| VI My Son, if thou be humbled, poor, | 10 | ······/˘˘· |
| Hopeless of honour and of gain, | 8 | /˘·/˘··· |
| Oh! do not dread thy mother's door; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Think not of me with grief and pain: | 8 | ········ |
| I now can see with better eyes; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And worldly grandeur I despise, | 8 | ·/˘˘/·˘/ |
| And fortune with her gifts and lies. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| VII Alas! the fowls of heaven have wings, | 10 | ·˘/···/˘·· |
| And blasts of heaven will aid their flight; | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| They mount--how short a voyage brings | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The wanderers back to their delight! | 9 | ·/˘˘···˘/ |
| Chains tie us down by land and sea; | 8 | ········ |
| And wishes, vain as mine, may be | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| All that is left to comfort thee. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| VIII Perhaps some dungeon hears thee groan, | 9 | ·˘/·/˘··· |
| Maimed, mangled by inhuman men; | 10 | ·˘/˘˘·˘/˘· |
| Or thou upon a desert thrown | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Inheritest the lion's den; | 8 | ˘/˘˘·/˘· |
| Or hast been summoned to the deep, | 9 | ···/˘˘··· |
| Thou, thou and all thy mates, to keep | 8 | ········ |
| An incommunicable sleep. | 8 | ········ |
| IX I look for ghosts; but none will force | 9 | ········· |
| Their way to me: 'tis falsely said | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| That there was ever intercourse | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Between the living and the dead; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| For, surely, then I should have sight | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Of him I wait for day and night, | 8 | ········ |
| With love and longings infinite. | 8 | ···/˘/˘˘ |
| X My apprehensions come in crowds; | 9 | ···˘/˘··· |
| I dread the rustling of the grass; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The very shadows of the clouds | 8 | ·/˘/···· |
| Have power to shake me as they pass: | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| I question things and do not find | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| One that will answer to my mind; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And all the world appears unkind. | 8 | ····˘/˘/ |
| XI Beyond participation lie | 9 | ···˘·˘/˘· |
| My troubles, and beyond relief: | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| If any chance to heave a sigh, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| They pity me, and not my grief. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Then come to me, my Son, or send | 8 | ········ |
| Some tidings that my woes may end; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| I have no other earthly friend! | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.