Rob Roy's Grave

William Wordsworth (1770–1850) · 1798–1807

iambic tetrameter · 120 lines · from The Poetical Works, Volume II

A famous man is Robin Hood,The English ballad-singer's joy!And Scotland has a thief as good,An outlaw of as daring mood;

She has her brave ROB ROY!Then clear the weeds from off his Grave,And let us chant a passing stave,In honour of that Hero brave!

Heaven gave Rob Roy a dauntless heartAnd wondrous length and strength of arm:Nor craved he more to quell his foes,Or keep his friends from harm.

Yet was Rob Roy as wise as brave;Forgive me if the phrase be strong;--A Poet worthy of Rob RoyMust scorn a timid song.

Say, then, that he was wise as brave;As wise in thought as bold in deed:For in the principles of thingsHe sought his moral creed.

Said generous Rob, "What need of books?Burn all the statutes and their shelves:They stir us up against our kind;And worse, against ourselves.

"We have a passion--make a law,Too false to guide us or control!And for the law itself we fightIn bitterness of soul.

"And, puzzled, blinded thus, we loseDistinctions that are plain and few:These find I graven on my heart:That tells me what to do.

"The creatures see of flood and field,And those that travel on the wind!With them no strife can last; they liveIn peace, and peace of mind.

"For why?--because the good old ruleSufficeth them, the simple plan,That they should take, who have the power,And they should keep who can.

"A lesson that is quickly learned,A signal this which all can see!Thus nothing here provokes the strongTo wanton cruelty.

"All freakishness of mind is checked;He tamed, who foolishly aspires;While to the measure of his mightEach fashions his desires.

"All kinds, and creatures, stand and fallBy strength of prowess or of wit:'Tis God's appointment who must sway,And who is to submit.

"Since, then, the rule of right is plain,And longest life is but a day;To have my ends, maintain my rights,I'll take the shortest way."

And thus among these rocks he lived,Through summer heat and winter snow:The Eagle, he was lord above,And Rob was lord below.

So was it--would, at least, have beenBut through untowardness of fate;For Polity was then too strong--He came an age too late;

Or shall we say an age too soon?For, were the bold Man living now,How might he flourish in his pride,With buds on every bough!

Then rents and factors, rights of chase,Sheriffs, and lairds and their domains,Would all have seemed but paltry things,Not worth a moment's pains.

Rob Roy had never lingered here,To these few meagre Vales confined;But thought how wide the world, the timesHow fairly to his mind!

And to his Sword he would have said,"Do Thou my sovereign will enactFrom land to land through half the earth!Judge thou of law and fact!

"'Tis fit that we should do our part,Becoming, that mankind should learnThat we are not to be surpassedIn fatherly concern.

"Of old things all are over old,Of good things none are good enough:--We'll show that we can help to frameA world of other stuff.

"I, too, will have my kings that takeFrom me the sign of life and death:Kingdoms shall shift about, like clouds,Obedient to my breath."

And, if the word had been fulfilled,As might have been, then, thought of joy!France would have had her present Boast,And we our own Rob Roy!

Oh! say not so; compare them not;I would not wrong thee, Champion brave!Would wrong thee nowhere; least of allHere standing by thy grave.

For Thou, although with some wild thoughtsWild Chieftain of a savage Clan!Hadst this to boast of; thou didst loveThe liberty of man.

And, had it been thy lot to liveWith us who now behold the light,Thou would'st have nobly stirred thyself,And battled for the Right.

For thou wert still the poor man's stay,The poor man's heart, the poor man's hand;And all the oppressed, who wanted strength,Had thine at their command.

Bear witness many a pensive sighOf thoughtful Herdsman when he straysAlone upon Loch Veol's heights,And by Loch Lomond's braes!

And, far and near, through vale and hill,Are faces that attest the same;The proud heart flashing through the eyes,At sound of ROB ROY'S name.

Words in this poem 19
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
dauntless a.
Incapable of being daunted; undaunted; bold; fearless; intrepid.
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
quell v. t.
To take the life of; to kill. [OE. quellen to kill, AS. cwellan, causative of cwelan to die; akin to OHG. quellen to torment, Icel. kvelja. See Quail to cower.]
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
graven p. p.
Carved. Graven image, an idol; an object of worship carved from wood, stone, etc.
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
prowess n.
Distinguished bravery; valor; especially, military bravery and skill; gallantry; intrepidity; fearlessness. Chaucer. Sir P. Sidney. [OF. proece, proesce, F. prouesse. See Prow, a.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
meagre a.
Destitue of, or having little, flesh; lean. [OE. merge, F. maigre, L. macer; akin to D. & G. mager, Icel. magr, and prob. to Gr. Emaciate, Maigre.]
fairly adv.
In a fairmanner; clearly; openly; plainly; fully; distinctly; frankly.
enact n.
Purpose; determination.
fatherly a.
Like a father in affection and care; paternal; tender; protecting; careful.
nowhere adv.
Not anywhere; not in any place or state; as, the book is nowhere to be found. [AS. nahwær. See No, and Where.]
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
nobly adv.
Of noble extraction; as, nobly born or descended.
loch n.
A lake; a bay or arm of the sea. [Gael. & Olr. loch. See Lake of water.]
vale n.
A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
attest v. t.
To bear witness to; to certify; to affirm to be true or genuine; as, to attest the truth of a writing, a copy of record. [L. attestari; ad + testari to bear witness: cf. F. attester.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Rob Roy's Grave is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 2 (of 8), Project Gutenberg ebook #12145; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Wordsworth, Rob Roy's Grave, in The Poetical Works, Volume II (1798–1807), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #12145, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/wordsworth-vol2/rob-roy-s-grave.html, id L17390.

Form and metre

Rob Roy's Grave is 120 lines in 30 stanzas of 4 lines each. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.6 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 19% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A-A- hoodA · joy · goodA · mood
  2. 2 -AAA roy · graveA · staveA · braveA
  3. 3 -A-A heart · armA · foes · harmA
  4. 4 -A-A brave · strongA · roy · songA
  5. 5 -A-A brave · deedA · things · creedA
  6. 6 -A-A books · shelvesA · kind · ourselvesA
  7. 7 -A-A law · controlA · fight · soulA
  8. 8 -A-A lose · fewA · heart · doA
  9. 9 -A-A field · windA · live · mindA
  10. 10 -A-A rule · planA · power · canA
  11. 12 -A-A checked · aspiresA · might · desiresA
  12. 13 -A-A fall · witA · sway · submitA
  13. 14 -A-A plain · dayA · rights · wayA
  14. 15 -A-A lived · snowA · above · belowA
  15. 16 -A-A been · fateA · strong · lateA
  16. 17 -A-A soon · nowA · pride · boughA
  17. 18 -A-A chase · domainsA · things · painsA
  18. 19 -A-A here · confinedA · times · mindA
  19. 20 -A-A said · enactA · earth · factA
  20. 21 -A-A part · learnA · surpassed · concernA
  21. 22 -A-A old · enoughA · frame · stuffA
  22. 23 -A-A take · deathA · clouds · breathA
  23. 24 -A-A fulfilled · joyA · boast · royA
  24. 25 -A-A not · braveA · all · graveA
  25. 26 -A-A thoughts · clanA · love · manA
  26. 27 -A-A live · lightA · thyself · rightA
  27. 28 -A-A stay · handA · strength · commandA
  28. 29 -A-A sigh · straysA · heights · braesA
  29. 30 -A-A hill · sameA · eyes · nameA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A famous man is Robin Hood,8·/˘··/˘·
The English ballad-singer's joy!8·/˘/˘/˘·
And Scotland has a thief as good,8·/˘·····
An outlaw of as daring mood;8·/···/˘·
She has her brave ROB ROY!6······
Then clear the weeds from off his Grave,8········
And let us chant a passing stave,8·····/˘·
In honour of that Hero brave!8·/˘··/˘·
Heaven gave Rob Roy a dauntless heart8/····/˘·
And wondrous length and strength of arm:8·/˘·····
Nor craved he more to quell his foes,8········
Or keep his friends from harm.6······
Yet was Rob Roy as wise as brave;8········
Forgive me if the phrase be strong;--8˘/······
A Poet worthy of Rob Roy8·/˘/˘···
Must scorn a timid song.6···/˘·
Say, then, that he was wise as brave;8········
As wise in thought as bold in deed:8········
For in the principles of things8···/˘˘··
He sought his moral creed.6···/˘·
Said generous Rob, "What need of books?8·/˘·····
Burn all the statutes and their shelves:8···/˘···
They stir us up against our kind;8······/·
And worse, against ourselves.7····˘˘/
"We have a passion--make a law,8···/˘···
Too false to guide us or control!8······˘/
And for the law itself we fight8····˘/··
In bitterness of soul.6·/˘˘··
"And, puzzled, blinded thus, we lose8·/˘/˘···
Distinctions that are plain and few:8˘/˘·····
These find I graven on my heart:8···/˘···
That tells me what to do.6······
"The creatures see of flood and field,8·/˘·····
And those that travel on the wind!8···/˘···
With them no strife can last; they live8········
In peace, and peace of mind.6······
"For why?--because the good old rule8········
Sufficeth them, the simple plan,8˘/˘··/˘·
That they should take, who have the power,9·······/˘
And they should keep who can.6······
"A lesson that is quickly learned,8·/˘··/˘·
A signal this which all can see!8·/˘·····
Thus nothing here provokes the strong8·/˘·˘/··
To wanton cruelty.5·/˘/˘
"All freakishness of mind is checked;8········
He tamed, who foolishly aspires;9···/˘˘˘/˘
While to the measure of his might8···/˘···
Each fashions his desires.7·/˘·˘/˘
"All kinds, and creatures, stand and fall8···/˘···
By strength of prowess or of wit:8···/˘···
'Tis God's appointment who must sway,8··˘/˘···
And who is to submit.6····˘/
"Since, then, the rule of right is plain,8········
And longest life is but a day;8·/˘·····
To have my ends, maintain my rights,8····˘/··
I'll take the shortest way."6···/˘·
And thus among these rocks he lived,8········
Through summer heat and winter snow:8·/˘··/˘·
The Eagle, he was lord above,8·/˘·····
And Rob was lord below.6······
So was it--would, at least, have been8········
But through untowardness of fate;8········
For Polity was then too strong--8·/˘˘····
He came an age too late;6······
Or shall we say an age too soon?8········
For, were the bold Man living now,8·····/˘·
How might he flourish in his pride,8···/˘···
With buds on every bough!7···/˘˘·
Then rents and factors, rights of chase,8···/˘···
Sheriffs, and lairds and their domains,8/˘····˘/
Would all have seemed but paltry things,8·····/˘·
Not worth a moment's pains.6···/˘·
Rob Roy had never lingered here,8···/˘/˘·
To these few meagre Vales confined;8···/˘·˘/
But thought how wide the world, the times8········
How fairly to his mind!6·/˘···
And to his Sword he would have said,8········
"Do Thou my sovereign will enact8···/˘·˘/
From land to land through half the earth!8········
Judge thou of law and fact!6······
"'Tis fit that we should do our part,8······/·
Becoming, that mankind should learn8˘/˘·//··
That we are not to be surpassed8······˘/
In fatherly concern.6·/˘˘˘/
"Of old things all are over old,8········
Of good things none are good enough:--8······˘/
We'll show that we can help to frame8········
A world of other stuff.6···/˘·
"I, too, will have my kings that take8········
From me the sign of life and death:8········
Kingdoms shall shift about, like clouds,8/˘······
Obedient to my breath."7˘/˘˘···
And, if the word had been fulfilled,8······˘/
As might have been, then, thought of joy!8········
France would have had her present Boast,8·····/˘·
And we our own Rob Roy!7··/˘···
Oh! say not so; compare them not;8····˘/··
I would not wrong thee, Champion brave!8·····/˘·
Would wrong thee nowhere; least of all8···/····
Here standing by thy grave.6·/˘···
For Thou, although with some wild thoughts8········
Wild Chieftain of a savage Clan!8·/˘··/˘·
Hadst this to boast of; thou didst love8········
The liberty of man.6·/˘˘··
And, had it been thy lot to live8········
With us who now behold the light,8····˘/··
Thou would'st have nobly stirred thyself,8···/˘·˘/
And battled for the Right.7·/˘˘···
For thou wert still the poor man's stay,8········
The poor man's heart, the poor man's hand;8········
And all the oppressed, who wanted strength,9···˘/·/˘·
Had thine at their command.6····˘/
Bear witness many a pensive sigh8·/˘/·/˘·
Of thoughtful Herdsman when he strays8·/˘·····
Alone upon Loch Veol's heights,7˘/·····
And by Loch Lomond's braes!6······
And, far and near, through vale and hill,8········
Are faces that attest the same;8·/˘·˘/··
The proud heart flashing through the eyes,8···/˘···
At sound of ROB ROY'S name.6······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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