Hart-Leap Well
Hart-Leap Well is a small spring of water, about five miles fromRichmond in Yorkshire, and near the side of the road which leads fromRichmond to Askrigg. Its name is derived from a remarkable chace, thememory of which is preserved by the monuments spoken of in the secondPart of the following Poem, which monuments do now exist as I have theredescribed them.--W. W. 1800.
The Knight had ridden down from Wensley MoorWith the slow motion of a summer's cloudAnd now, as he approached a vassal's door,"Bring forth another horse!" he cried aloud.
"Another horse!"--That shout the vassal heardAnd saddled his best Steed, a comely grey;Sir Walter mounted him; he was the thirdWhich he had mounted on that glorious day.
Joy sparkled in the prancing courser's eyes;The horse and horseman are a happy pair;But, though Sir Walter like a falcon flies,There is a doleful silence in the air.
A rout this morning left Sir Walter's Hall,That as they galloped made the echoes roar;But horse and man are vanished, one and all;Such race, I think, was never seen before.
Sir Walter, restless as a veering wind,Calls to the few tired dogs that yet remain:Blanch, Swift, and Music, noblest of their kind,Follow, and up the weary mountain strain.
The Knight hallooed, he cheered and chid them onWith suppliant gestures and upbraidings stern;But breath and eyesight fail; and, one by one,The dogs are stretched among the mountain fern.
Where is the throng, the tumult of the race?The bugles that so joyfully were blown?--This chase it looks not like an earthly chase;Sir Walter and the Hart are left alone.
The poor Hart toils along the mountain-side;I will not stop to tell how far he fled,Nor will I mention by what death he died;But now the Knight beholds him lying dead.
Dismounting, then, he leaned against a thorn;He had no follower, dog, nor man, nor boy:He neither cracked his whip, nor blew his horn,But gazed upon the spoil with silent joy.
Close to the thorn on which Sir Walter leaned,Stood his dumb partner in this glorious feat;Weak as a lamb the hour that it is yeaned;And white with foam as if with cleaving sleet.
Upon his side the Hart was lying stretched:His nostril touched a spring beneath a hill,And with the last deep groan his breath had fetchedThe waters of the spring were trembling still.
And now, too happy for repose or rest,(Never had living man such joyful lot!)Sir Walter walked all round, north, south, and west,And gazed and gazed upon that darling spot.
And climbing up the hill--(it was at leastFour roods of sheer ascent) Sir Walter foundThree several hoof-marks which the hunted BeastHad left imprinted on the grassy ground.
Sir Walter wiped his face, and cried, "Till nowSuch sight was never seen by human eyes:Three leaps have borne him from this lofty brow,Down to the very fountain where he lies.
"I'll build a pleasure-house upon this spot,And a small arbour, made for rural joy;'Twill be the traveller's shed, the pilgrim's cot,A place of love for damsels that are coy.
"A cunning artist will I have to frameA basin for that fountain in the dell!And they who do make mention of the same,From this day forth, shall call it HART-LEAP WELL.
"And, gallant Stag! to make thy praises known,Another monument shall here be raised;Three several pillars, each a rough-hewn stone,And planted where thy hoofs the turf have grazed.
"And, in the summer-time when days are long,I will come hither with my Paramour;And with the dancers and the minstrel's songWe will make merry in that pleasant bower.
"Till the foundations of the mountains failMy mansion with its arbour shall endure;--The joy of them who till the fields of Swale,And them who dwell among the woods of Ure!"
Then home he went, and left the Hart, stone-dead,With breathless nostrils stretched above the spring.--Soon did the Knight perform what he had said;And far and wide the fame thereof did ring.
Ere thrice the Moon into her port had steered,A cup of stone received the living well;Three pillars of rude stone Sir Walter reared,And built a house of pleasure in the dell.
And near the fountain, flowers of stature tallWith trailing plants and trees were intertwined,--Which soon composed a little sylvan hall,A leafy shelter from the sun and wind.
And thither, when the summer days were longSir Walter led his wondering Paramour;And with the dancers and the minstrel's songMade merriment within that pleasant bower.
The Knight, Sir Walter, died in course of time,And his bones lie in his paternal vale.--But there is matter for a second rhyme,And I to this would add another tale.
Words in this poem 20
- chace v. t.
- To pursue. See Chase v. t.
- aloud adv.
- With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]
- saddled a.
- Having a broad patch of color across the back, like a saddle; saddle-backed.
- steed n.
- A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
- walter v. i.
- To roll or wallow; to welter. [Obs. or Prov. Eng. & Scot.] [See Welter.]
- glorious a.
- Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
- suppliant a.
- Asking earnestly and submissively; entreating; beseeching; supplicating. [F., p.pr. of supplier to entreat, L. supplicare. See Supplicate, and cf. Supplicant.]
- eyesight n.
- Sight of the eye; the sense of seeing; view; observation.
- cracked a.
- Coarsely ground or broken; as, cracked wheat.
- sleet n.
- The part of a mortar extending from the chamber to the trunnions.
- arbour n.
- A kind of latticework formed of, or covered with, vines, branches of trees, or other plants, for shade; a bower. Sir P. [OE. herber, herbere, properly a garden of herbs, F. herbier, fr. L. herbarium. See Herb, and cf. Herbarium.]
- artist n.
- One who practices some mechanic art or craft; an artisan. [F. artiste, LL. artista, fr. L. ars. See Art, n., and cf. Artiste.]
- dell n.
- A small, retired valley; a ravine. [AS. del, akin to E. dale; cf. D. delle, del, low ground. See Dale.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- mansion n.
- A dwelling place, -- whether a part or whole of a house or other shelter. [OF. mansion, F. maison, fr. L. mansio a staying, remaining, a dwelling, habitation, fr. manere, mansum, to stay, dwell; akin to Gr. Manse, Manor, Menagerie, Men]
- swale n.
- A valley or low place; a tract of low, and usually wet, land; a moor; a fen. [Cf. Icel. svalr cool, svala to cool.]
- dwell v. i.
- To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- breathless a.
- Spent with labor or violent action; out of breath.
- vale n.
- A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Hart-Leap Well is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 2 (of 8), Project Gutenberg ebook #12145; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: William Wordsworth, Hart-Leap Well, in The Brothers, and Other Poems (1798–1807), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #12145, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/wordsworth-vol2/hart-leap-well.html, id L17312.
Form and metre
Hart-Leap Well is 102 lines in 25 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 19 of its 25 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, as Wikipedia: Hart-Leap Well has it. 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.2 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 21% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AA---- fromA · fromA · the · second · there · —
- 2 -A-A moor · cloudA · door · aloudA
- 3 ABAB heardA · greyB · thirdA · dayB
- 4 ABAB eyesA · pairB · fliesA · airB
- 5 ABAB hallA · roarB · allA · beforeB
- 6 ABAB windA · remainB · kindA · strainB
- 7 -A-A on · sternA · one · fernA
- 8 ABAB raceA · blownB · chaseA · aloneB
- 9 ABAB sideA · fledB · diedA · deadB
- 10 ABAB thornA · boyB · hornA · joyB
- 11 ABAB leanedA · featB · yeanedA · sleetB
- 12 ABAB stretchedA · hillB · fetchedA · stillB
- 13 ABAB restA · lotB · westA · spotB
- 14 ABAB leastA · foundB · beastA · groundB
- 15 ABAB nowA · eyesB · browA · liesB
- 16 ABAB spotA · joyB · cotA · coyB
- 17 ABAB frameA · dellB · sameA · wellB
- 18 ABAB knownA · raisedB · stoneA · grazedB
- 19 A-A- longA · paramour · songA · bower
- 20 A-A- failA · endure · swaleA · ure
- 21 ABAB deadA · springB · saidA · ringB
- 22 ABAB steeredA · wellB · rearedA · dellB
- 23 ABAB tallA · intertwinedB · hallA · windB
- 24 A-A- longA · paramour · songA · bower
- 25 ABAB timeA · valeB · rhymeA · taleB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Hart-Leap Well is a small spring of water, about five miles from | 15 | ········/˘····· |
| Richmond in Yorkshire, and near the side of the road which leads from | 15 | /˘·/˘·········· |
| Richmond to Askrigg. Its name is derived from a remarkable chace, the | 17 | /˘······˘/··˘/˘·· |
| memory of which is preserved by the monuments spoken of in the second | 18 | /˘···˘/··/˘/˘···/˘ |
| Part of the following Poem, which monuments do now exist as I have there | 17 | ···/˘/·/˘··˘/···· |
| described them.--W. W. 1800. | 10 | ˘/˘·/˘˘/˘˘ |
| The Knight had ridden down from Wensley Moor | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| With the slow motion of a summer's cloud | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And now, as he approached a vassal's door, | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| "Bring forth another horse!" he cried aloud. | 10 | ··˘/˘···˘/ |
| "Another horse!"--That shout the vassal heard | 10 | ˘/˘····/˘· |
| And saddled his best Steed, a comely grey; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Sir Walter mounted him; he was the third | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Which he had mounted on that glorious day. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Joy sparkled in the prancing courser's eyes; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| The horse and horseman are a happy pair; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| But, though Sir Walter like a falcon flies, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| There is a doleful silence in the air. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| A rout this morning left Sir Walter's Hall, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| That as they galloped made the echoes roar; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| But horse and man are vanished, one and all; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Such race, I think, was never seen before. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Sir Walter, restless as a veering wind, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Calls to the few tired dogs that yet remain: | 10 | ····/···˘/ |
| Blanch, Swift, and Music, noblest of their kind, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Follow, and up the weary mountain strain. | 10 | /˘···/˘/˘· |
| The Knight hallooed, he cheered and chid them on | 10 | ···˘······ |
| With suppliant gestures and upbraidings stern; | 11 | ·/˘˘/˘····· |
| But breath and eyesight fail; and, one by one, | 10 | ···/······ |
| The dogs are stretched among the mountain fern. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Where is the throng, the tumult of the race? | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The bugles that so joyfully were blown? | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘·· |
| --This chase it looks not like an earthly chase; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Sir Walter and the Hart are left alone. | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| The poor Hart toils along the mountain-side; | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| I will not stop to tell how far he fled, | 10 | ·········· |
| Nor will I mention by what death he died; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| But now the Knight beholds him lying dead. | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| Dismounting, then, he leaned against a thorn; | 10 | ·········· |
| He had no follower, dog, nor man, nor boy: | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| He neither cracked his whip, nor blew his horn, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| But gazed upon the spoil with silent joy. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Close to the thorn on which Sir Walter leaned, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Stood his dumb partner in this glorious feat; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Weak as a lamb the hour that it is yeaned; | 10 | ·····/···· |
| And white with foam as if with cleaving sleet. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Upon his side the Hart was lying stretched: | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| His nostril touched a spring beneath a hill, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And with the last deep groan his breath had fetched | 10 | ·········· |
| The waters of the spring were trembling still. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| And now, too happy for repose or rest, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| (Never had living man such joyful lot!) | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| Sir Walter walked all round, north, south, and west, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And gazed and gazed upon that darling spot. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And climbing up the hill--(it was at least | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Four roods of sheer ascent) Sir Walter found | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| Three several hoof-marks which the hunted Beast | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Had left imprinted on the grassy ground. | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Sir Walter wiped his face, and cried, "Till now | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Such sight was never seen by human eyes: | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Three leaps have borne him from this lofty brow, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Down to the very fountain where he lies. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| "I'll build a pleasure-house upon this spot, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And a small arbour, made for rural joy; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| 'Twill be the traveller's shed, the pilgrim's cot, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| A place of love for damsels that are coy. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| "A cunning artist will I have to frame | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| A basin for that fountain in the dell! | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| And they who do make mention of the same, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| From this day forth, shall call it HART-LEAP WELL. | 10 | ·········· |
| "And, gallant Stag! to make thy praises known, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Another monument shall here be raised; | 10 | ˘/˘/˘˘···· |
| Three several pillars, each a rough-hewn stone, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| And planted where thy hoofs the turf have grazed. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| "And, in the summer-time when days are long, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| I will come hither with my Paramour; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| And with the dancers and the minstrel's song | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| We will make merry in that pleasant bower. | 11 | ···/˘··/˘/˘ |
| "Till the foundations of the mountains fail | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| My mansion with its arbour shall endure;-- | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| The joy of them who till the fields of Swale, | 11 | ··········· |
| And them who dwell among the woods of Ure!" | 10 | ·········· |
| Then home he went, and left the Hart, stone-dead, | 10 | ·········· |
| With breathless nostrils stretched above the spring. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| --Soon did the Knight perform what he had said; | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| And far and wide the fame thereof did ring. | 10 | ·········· |
| Ere thrice the Moon into her port had steered, | 10 | ·········· |
| A cup of stone received the living well; | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| Three pillars of rude stone Sir Walter reared, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| And built a house of pleasure in the dell. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And near the fountain, flowers of stature tall | 10 | ···/˘/·/˘· |
| With trailing plants and trees were intertwined,-- | 10 | ·/˘····˘˘/ |
| Which soon composed a little sylvan hall, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘/˘· |
| A leafy shelter from the sun and wind. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| And thither, when the summer days were long | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Sir Walter led his wondering Paramour; | 11 | ·/˘··/˘˘/˘˘ |
| And with the dancers and the minstrel's song | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Made merriment within that pleasant bower. | 11 | ·/˘˘···/˘/˘ |
| The Knight, Sir Walter, died in course of time, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And his bones lie in his paternal vale.-- | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| But there is matter for a second rhyme, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And I to this would add another tale. | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
On this poem
Notes from the edition 20
William Knight's notes to The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth, Volume 2 (1896; Project Gutenberg #12145): Wordsworth's own Isabella Fenwick notes and Knight's headnotes on composition and publication, plus his lettered footnotes (restarting at A for every poem).
- Stanza 2, line 4 1836. He turn'd aside towards a Vassal's door, And, "Bring another Horse!" he cried aloud. 1800.
- Stanza 6, line 3 1827. Brach, ... 1800.
- Stanza 7, line 1 1827. ... he chid and cheer'd them on 1800.
- Stanza 7, line 2 1800. With fawning kindness ... MS.
- Stanza 8, line 1 1802. ... of the chace? 1800.
- Stanza 8, line 3 1802. This race it looks not like an earthly race; 1800.
- Stanza 10, line 3 1820. ... smack'd ... 1800.
- Stanza 11, line 2 1820. ... act; 1800.
- Stanza 11, line 4 1820. And foaming like a mountain cataract. 1800.
- Stanza 12, line 2 1820. His nose half-touch'd ... 1800.
- Stanza 13, line 2 1820. Was never man in such a joyful case, 1800.
- Stanza 13, line 4 1820. .... place. 1800.
- Stanza 14, line 1 1802. ... turning ... 1800.
- Stanza 14, line 2 1845. Nine ... 1800.
- Stanza 14, line 3 1802. Three several marks which with his hoofs the beast 1800.
- Stanza 14, line 4 1820. ... verdant ... 1800.
- Stanza 15, line 2 1836. ... living ... 1800.
- Stanza 18, line 1 1827. ... gallant brute! ... 1800.
- Stanza 21, line 4 1815. And soon the Knight perform'd what he had said, The fame whereof through many a land did ring. 1800.
- Stanza 24, line 2 1820. ... journey'd with his paramour; 1800.
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.