Foresight

William Wordsworth (1770–1850) · 1798–1807

trochaic tetrameter · 96 lines · from The Poetical Works, Volume II

That is work of waste and ruin--Do as Charles and I are doing!Strawberry-blossoms, one and all,We must spare them--here are many:Look at it--the flower is small,Small and low, though fair as any:Do not touch it! summers twoI am older, Anne, than you.Pull the primrose, sister Anne!Pull as many as you can.--Here are daisies, take your fill;Pansies, and the cuckoo-flower:Of the lofty daffodilMake your bed, or make your bower;Fill your lap, and fill your bosom;Only spare the strawberry-blossom!

Primroses, the Spring may love them--Summer knows but little of them:Violets, a barren kind,Withered on the ground must lie;Daisies leave no fruit behindWhen the pretty flowerets die;Pluck them, and another yearAs many will be blowing here.

God has given a kindlier powerTo the favoured strawberry-flower.Hither soon as spring is fledYou and Charles and I will walk;Lurking berries, ripe and red,Then will hang on every stalk,Each within its leafy bower;And for that promise spare the flower!

Pansies, lilies, kingcups, daisies,Let them live upon their praises;Long as there's a sun that sets,Primroses will have their glory;Long as there are violets,They will have a place in story:There's a flower that shall be mine,'Tis the little Celandine.

Eyes of some men travel farFor the finding of a star;Up and down the heavens they go,Men that keep a mighty rout!I'm as great as they, I trow,Since the day I found thee out,Little Flower!--I'll make a stir,Like a sage astronomer.

Modest, yet withal an ElfBold, and lavish of thyself;Since we needs must first have metI have seen thee, high and low,Thirty years or more, and yet'Twas a face I did not know;Thou hast now, go where I may,Fifty greetings in a day.

Ere a leaf is on a bush,In the time before the thrushHas a thought about her nest,Thou wilt come with half a call,Spreading out thy glossy breastLike a careless Prodigal;Telling tales about the sun,When we've little warmth, or none.

Poets, vain men in their mood!Travel with the multitude:Never heed them; I averThat they all are wanton wooers;But the thrifty cottager,Who stirs little out of doors,Joys to spy thee near her home;Spring is coming, Thou art come!

Comfort have thou of thy merit,Kindly, unassuming Spirit!Careless of thy neighbourhood,Thou dost show thy pleasant faceOn the moor, and in the wood,In the lane;--there's not a place,Howsoever mean it be,But 'tis good enough for thee.

Ill befal the yellow flowers,Children of the flaring hours!Buttercups, that will be seen,Whether we will see or no;Others, too, of lofty mien;They have done as worldlings do,Taken praise that should be thine,Little, humble Celandine!

Prophet of delight and mirth,Ill-requited upon earth;Herald of a mighty band,Of a joyous train ensuing,Serving at my heart's command,Tasks that are no tasks renewing,I will sing, as doth behove,Hymns in praise of what I love!

Words in this poem

favoured a.
Countenanced; aided; regarded with kidness; as, a favored friend.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
trow v. i.
To believe; to trust; to think or suppose. [OE. trowen, AS.treówan to trust, believe, fr. treów trust, treówe true, faithful. See True.]
withal adv.
With this; with that. [With + all.]
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
aver n.
A work horse, or working ox. [OF. aver domestic animal, whence LL. averia, pl. cattle. See Habit, and cf. Average.]
cottager n.
One who lives in a cottage.
unassuming a.
Not assuming; not bold or forward; not arrogant or presuming; humble; modest; retiring; as, an unassuming youth; unassuming manners.
howsoever conj.
In what manner soever; to whatever degree or extent; however. [How + so + ever.]
behove v.
, and derivatives. See Behoove, & c.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Foresight is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 2 (of 8), Project Gutenberg ebook #12145; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Wordsworth, Foresight, in The Poetical Works, Volume II (1798–1807), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #12145, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/wordsworth-vol2/foresight.html, id L17347.

Form and metre

Foresight is 96 lines in 11 stanzas. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.4 syllables. 27 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 15% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --ABABCCDDEFEF-- ruin · doing · allA · manyB · smallA · anyB · twoC · youC · anneD · canD · fillE · flowerF · daffodilE · bowerF · bosom · blossom
  2. 2 AABCBCDD themA · themA · kindB · lieC · behindB · dieC · yearD · hereD
  3. 3 AABCBCAA powerA · flowerA · fledB · walkC · redB · stalkC · bowerA · flowerA
  4. 4 --ABABCC daisies · praises · setsA · gloryB · violetsA · storyB · mineC · celandineC
  5. 5 AABCBC-- farA · starA · goB · routC · trowB · outC · stir · astronomer
  6. 6 AABCBCDD elfA · thyselfA · metB · lowC · yetB · knowC · mayD · dayD
  7. 7 --ABABCC bush · thrush · nestA · callB · breastA · prodigalB · sunC · noneC
  8. 8 AA-B-BCC moodA · multitudeA · aver · wooersB · cottager · doorsB · homeC · comeC
  9. 9 --ABABCC merit · spirit · neighbourhoodA · faceB · woodA · placeB · beC · theeC
  10. 10 AAB-B-CC flowersA · hoursA · seenB · no · mienB · do · thineC · celandineC
  11. 11 AAB-B-CC mirthA · earthA · bandB · ensuing · commandB · renewing · behoveC · loveC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
That is work of waste and ruin--8······/˘
Do as Charles and I are doing!8······/˘
Strawberry-blossoms, one and all,8/·˘/˘···
We must spare them--here are many:8······/˘
Look at it--the flower is small,8····/˘··
Small and low, though fair as any:8······/˘
Do not touch it! summers two7····/˘·
I am older, Anne, than you.7··/˘···
Pull the primrose, sister Anne!7··/·/˘·
Pull as many as you can.7··/˘···
--Here are daisies, take your fill;7··/˘···
Pansies, and the cuckoo-flower:8/˘··/·/˘
Of the lofty daffodil7··/˘/˘·
Make your bed, or make your bower;8······/˘
Fill your lap, and fill your bosom;8······/˘
Only spare the strawberry-blossom!9/˘··/·˘/˘
Primroses, the Spring may love them--8/·˘·····
Summer knows but little of them:8/˘··/˘··
Violets, a barren kind,7/˘˘·/˘·
Withered on the ground must lie;8/˘˘·····
Daisies leave no fruit behind7/˘·····
When the pretty flowerets die;8··/˘····
Pluck them, and another year7···˘/˘·
As many will be blowing here.8·/˘··/˘·
God has given a kindlier power9··/˘···/˘
To the favoured strawberry-flower.9··/˘/·˘/˘
Hither soon as spring is fled7/˘·····
You and Charles and I will walk;7·······
Lurking berries, ripe and red,7/˘/˘···
Then will hang on every stalk,8····/˘˘·
Each within its leafy bower;8····/˘/˘
And for that promise spare the flower!9···/˘··/˘
Pansies, lilies, kingcups, daisies,8/˘/˘··/˘
Let them live upon their praises;8······/˘
Long as there's a sun that sets,7·······
Primroses will have their glory;8/·˘···/˘
Long as there are violets,7····/˘˘
They will have a place in story:8······/˘
There's a flower that shall be mine,8··/˘····
'Tis the little Celandine.7··/˘/˘·
Eyes of some men travel far7····/˘·
For the finding of a star;7··/˘···
Up and down the heavens they go,8····/˘··
Men that keep a mighty rout!7····/˘·
I'm as great as they, I trow,7·······
Since the day I found thee out,7·······
Little Flower!--I'll make a stir,8/˘/˘····
Like a sage astronomer.7···˘/˘˘
Modest, yet withal an Elf7/˘·˘/··
Bold, and lavish of thyself;7··/˘·˘/
Since we needs must first have met7·······
I have seen thee, high and low,7·······
Thirty years or more, and yet7/˘·····
'Twas a face I did not know;7·······
Thou hast now, go where I may,7·······
Fifty greetings in a day.7/˘/˘···
Ere a leaf is on a bush,7·······
In the time before the thrush7·······
Has a thought about her nest,7·······
Thou wilt come with half a call,7·······
Spreading out thy glossy breast7/˘··/˘·
Like a careless Prodigal;7··/˘/˘˘
Telling tales about the sun,7/˘·····
When we've little warmth, or none.7··/˘···
Poets, vain men in their mood!7/˘·····
Travel with the multitude:7/˘··/˘·
Never heed them; I aver7/˘···/˘
That they all are wanton wooers;7····/˘·
But the thrifty cottager,7··/˘/˘˘
Who stirs little out of doors,7··/˘···
Joys to spy thee near her home;7·······
Spring is coming, Thou art come!7··/˘···
Comfort have thou of thy merit,8/˘····/˘
Kindly, unassuming Spirit!8/˘·˘/˘/˘
Careless of thy neighbourhood,7/˘·····
Thou dost show thy pleasant face7····/˘·
On the moor, and in the wood,7·······
In the lane;--there's not a place,7·······
Howsoever mean it be,6······
But 'tis good enough for thee.7···˘/··
Ill befal the yellow flowers,8····/˘/˘
Children of the flaring hours!8/˘··/˘/˘
Buttercups, that will be seen,7/˘·····
Whether we will see or no;7·······
Others, too, of lofty mien;7/˘··/˘·
They have done as worldlings do,7·······
Taken praise that should be thine,7/˘·····
Little, humble Celandine!7/˘/˘/˘·
Prophet of delight and mirth,7/˘·˘/··
Ill-requited upon earth;7·······
Herald of a mighty band,7/˘··/˘·
Of a joyous train ensuing,8··/˘·/˘˘
Serving at my heart's command,7/˘···˘/
Tasks that are no tasks renewing,8·····˘/˘
I will sing, as doth behove,7·····˘/
Hymns in praise of what I love!7·······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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