Foresight
That is work of waste and ruin--Do as Charles and I are doing!Strawberry-blossoms, one and all,We must spare them--here are many:Look at it--the flower is small,Small and low, though fair as any:Do not touch it! summers twoI am older, Anne, than you.Pull the primrose, sister Anne!Pull as many as you can.--Here are daisies, take your fill;Pansies, and the cuckoo-flower:Of the lofty daffodilMake your bed, or make your bower;Fill your lap, and fill your bosom;Only spare the strawberry-blossom!
Primroses, the Spring may love them--Summer knows but little of them:Violets, a barren kind,Withered on the ground must lie;Daisies leave no fruit behindWhen the pretty flowerets die;Pluck them, and another yearAs many will be blowing here.
God has given a kindlier powerTo the favoured strawberry-flower.Hither soon as spring is fledYou and Charles and I will walk;Lurking berries, ripe and red,Then will hang on every stalk,Each within its leafy bower;And for that promise spare the flower!
Pansies, lilies, kingcups, daisies,Let them live upon their praises;Long as there's a sun that sets,Primroses will have their glory;Long as there are violets,They will have a place in story:There's a flower that shall be mine,'Tis the little Celandine.
Eyes of some men travel farFor the finding of a star;Up and down the heavens they go,Men that keep a mighty rout!I'm as great as they, I trow,Since the day I found thee out,Little Flower!--I'll make a stir,Like a sage astronomer.
Modest, yet withal an ElfBold, and lavish of thyself;Since we needs must first have metI have seen thee, high and low,Thirty years or more, and yet'Twas a face I did not know;Thou hast now, go where I may,Fifty greetings in a day.
Ere a leaf is on a bush,In the time before the thrushHas a thought about her nest,Thou wilt come with half a call,Spreading out thy glossy breastLike a careless Prodigal;Telling tales about the sun,When we've little warmth, or none.
Poets, vain men in their mood!Travel with the multitude:Never heed them; I averThat they all are wanton wooers;But the thrifty cottager,Who stirs little out of doors,Joys to spy thee near her home;Spring is coming, Thou art come!
Comfort have thou of thy merit,Kindly, unassuming Spirit!Careless of thy neighbourhood,Thou dost show thy pleasant faceOn the moor, and in the wood,In the lane;--there's not a place,Howsoever mean it be,But 'tis good enough for thee.
Ill befal the yellow flowers,Children of the flaring hours!Buttercups, that will be seen,Whether we will see or no;Others, too, of lofty mien;They have done as worldlings do,Taken praise that should be thine,Little, humble Celandine!
Prophet of delight and mirth,Ill-requited upon earth;Herald of a mighty band,Of a joyous train ensuing,Serving at my heart's command,Tasks that are no tasks renewing,I will sing, as doth behove,Hymns in praise of what I love!
Words in this poem
- favoured a.
- Countenanced; aided; regarded with kidness; as, a favored friend.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- trow v. i.
- To believe; to trust; to think or suppose. [OE. trowen, AS.treówan to trust, believe, fr. treów trust, treówe true, faithful. See True.]
- withal adv.
- With this; with that. [With + all.]
- needs adv.
- Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- aver n.
- A work horse, or working ox. [OF. aver domestic animal, whence LL. averia, pl. cattle. See Habit, and cf. Average.]
- cottager n.
- One who lives in a cottage.
- unassuming a.
- Not assuming; not bold or forward; not arrogant or presuming; humble; modest; retiring; as, an unassuming youth; unassuming manners.
- howsoever conj.
- In what manner soever; to whatever degree or extent; however. [How + so + ever.]
- behove v.
- , and derivatives. See Behoove, & c.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Foresight is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 2 (of 8), Project Gutenberg ebook #12145; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: William Wordsworth, Foresight, in The Poetical Works, Volume II (1798–1807), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #12145, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/wordsworth-vol2/foresight.html, id L17347.
Form and metre
Foresight is 96 lines in 11 stanzas. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.4 syllables. 27 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 15% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 --ABABCCDDEFEF-- ruin · doing · allA · manyB · smallA · anyB · twoC · youC · anneD · canD · fillE · flowerF · daffodilE · bowerF · bosom · blossom
- 2 AABCBCDD themA · themA · kindB · lieC · behindB · dieC · yearD · hereD
- 3 AABCBCAA powerA · flowerA · fledB · walkC · redB · stalkC · bowerA · flowerA
- 4 --ABABCC daisies · praises · setsA · gloryB · violetsA · storyB · mineC · celandineC
- 5 AABCBC-- farA · starA · goB · routC · trowB · outC · stir · astronomer
- 6 AABCBCDD elfA · thyselfA · metB · lowC · yetB · knowC · mayD · dayD
- 7 --ABABCC bush · thrush · nestA · callB · breastA · prodigalB · sunC · noneC
- 8 AA-B-BCC moodA · multitudeA · aver · wooersB · cottager · doorsB · homeC · comeC
- 9 --ABABCC merit · spirit · neighbourhoodA · faceB · woodA · placeB · beC · theeC
- 10 AAB-B-CC flowersA · hoursA · seenB · no · mienB · do · thineC · celandineC
- 11 AAB-B-CC mirthA · earthA · bandB · ensuing · commandB · renewing · behoveC · loveC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| That is work of waste and ruin-- | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Do as Charles and I are doing! | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Strawberry-blossoms, one and all, | 8 | /·˘/˘··· |
| We must spare them--here are many: | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Look at it--the flower is small, | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| Small and low, though fair as any: | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Do not touch it! summers two | 7 | ····/˘· |
| I am older, Anne, than you. | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Pull the primrose, sister Anne! | 7 | ··/·/˘· |
| Pull as many as you can. | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| --Here are daisies, take your fill; | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Pansies, and the cuckoo-flower: | 8 | /˘··/·/˘ |
| Of the lofty daffodil | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| Make your bed, or make your bower; | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Fill your lap, and fill your bosom; | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Only spare the strawberry-blossom! | 9 | /˘··/·˘/˘ |
| Primroses, the Spring may love them-- | 8 | /·˘····· |
| Summer knows but little of them: | 8 | /˘··/˘·· |
| Violets, a barren kind, | 7 | /˘˘·/˘· |
| Withered on the ground must lie; | 8 | /˘˘····· |
| Daisies leave no fruit behind | 7 | /˘····· |
| When the pretty flowerets die; | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| Pluck them, and another year | 7 | ···˘/˘· |
| As many will be blowing here. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| God has given a kindlier power | 9 | ··/˘···/˘ |
| To the favoured strawberry-flower. | 9 | ··/˘/·˘/˘ |
| Hither soon as spring is fled | 7 | /˘····· |
| You and Charles and I will walk; | 7 | ······· |
| Lurking berries, ripe and red, | 7 | /˘/˘··· |
| Then will hang on every stalk, | 8 | ····/˘˘· |
| Each within its leafy bower; | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| And for that promise spare the flower! | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| Pansies, lilies, kingcups, daisies, | 8 | /˘/˘··/˘ |
| Let them live upon their praises; | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Long as there's a sun that sets, | 7 | ······· |
| Primroses will have their glory; | 8 | /·˘···/˘ |
| Long as there are violets, | 7 | ····/˘˘ |
| They will have a place in story: | 8 | ······/˘ |
| There's a flower that shall be mine, | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| 'Tis the little Celandine. | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| Eyes of some men travel far | 7 | ····/˘· |
| For the finding of a star; | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Up and down the heavens they go, | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| Men that keep a mighty rout! | 7 | ····/˘· |
| I'm as great as they, I trow, | 7 | ······· |
| Since the day I found thee out, | 7 | ······· |
| Little Flower!--I'll make a stir, | 8 | /˘/˘···· |
| Like a sage astronomer. | 7 | ···˘/˘˘ |
| Modest, yet withal an Elf | 7 | /˘·˘/·· |
| Bold, and lavish of thyself; | 7 | ··/˘·˘/ |
| Since we needs must first have met | 7 | ······· |
| I have seen thee, high and low, | 7 | ······· |
| Thirty years or more, and yet | 7 | /˘····· |
| 'Twas a face I did not know; | 7 | ······· |
| Thou hast now, go where I may, | 7 | ······· |
| Fifty greetings in a day. | 7 | /˘/˘··· |
| Ere a leaf is on a bush, | 7 | ······· |
| In the time before the thrush | 7 | ······· |
| Has a thought about her nest, | 7 | ······· |
| Thou wilt come with half a call, | 7 | ······· |
| Spreading out thy glossy breast | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| Like a careless Prodigal; | 7 | ··/˘/˘˘ |
| Telling tales about the sun, | 7 | /˘····· |
| When we've little warmth, or none. | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Poets, vain men in their mood! | 7 | /˘····· |
| Travel with the multitude: | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| Never heed them; I aver | 7 | /˘···/˘ |
| That they all are wanton wooers; | 7 | ····/˘· |
| But the thrifty cottager, | 7 | ··/˘/˘˘ |
| Who stirs little out of doors, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Joys to spy thee near her home; | 7 | ······· |
| Spring is coming, Thou art come! | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Comfort have thou of thy merit, | 8 | /˘····/˘ |
| Kindly, unassuming Spirit! | 8 | /˘·˘/˘/˘ |
| Careless of thy neighbourhood, | 7 | /˘····· |
| Thou dost show thy pleasant face | 7 | ····/˘· |
| On the moor, and in the wood, | 7 | ······· |
| In the lane;--there's not a place, | 7 | ······· |
| Howsoever mean it be, | 6 | ······ |
| But 'tis good enough for thee. | 7 | ···˘/·· |
| Ill befal the yellow flowers, | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| Children of the flaring hours! | 8 | /˘··/˘/˘ |
| Buttercups, that will be seen, | 7 | /˘····· |
| Whether we will see or no; | 7 | ······· |
| Others, too, of lofty mien; | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| They have done as worldlings do, | 7 | ······· |
| Taken praise that should be thine, | 7 | /˘····· |
| Little, humble Celandine! | 7 | /˘/˘/˘· |
| Prophet of delight and mirth, | 7 | /˘·˘/·· |
| Ill-requited upon earth; | 7 | ······· |
| Herald of a mighty band, | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| Of a joyous train ensuing, | 8 | ··/˘·/˘˘ |
| Serving at my heart's command, | 7 | /˘···˘/ |
| Tasks that are no tasks renewing, | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| I will sing, as doth behove, | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| Hymns in praise of what I love! | 7 | ······· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.