Love Song

William Carlos Williams (1883–1963) · 1917

trochaic trimeter · unrhymed · 41 lines · from Al Que Quiere!

Daisies are brokenpetals are news of the daystems lift to the grass topsthey catch on shoespart in the middleleave root and leaves secure.

Black branchescarry square leavesto the wood’s top.They hold firmbreak with a roarshow the white!

Your moods are slowthe shedding of leavesand surethe return in May!

We walkedin your father’s groveand saw the great oakslying with rootsripped from the ground.

Winter has spent this snowout of envy, but spring is here!He sits at the breakfast tablein his yellow hairand disdains even the sunwalking outsidein spangled slippers:

He looks out: there isa glare of lightsbefore a theater,--a sparkling ladypasses quickly tothe seclusion ofher carriage.Presentlyunder the dirty, wavy heavenof a borrowed room he will makere-inhaled tobacco smokehis clouds and try themagainst the sky’s limits!

Words in this poem

glare v. i.
To shine with a bright, dazzling light. [OE. glaren, gloren; cf. AS. glær amber, LG. glaren to glow or burn like coals, D. gloren to glimmer; prob. akin to E. glass.]
presently adv.
At present; at this time; now.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Love Song is in the public domain. This text is taken from A Book of Poems, Al Que Quiere!, Project Gutenberg ebook #51997; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Carlos Williams, Love Song, in Al Que Quiere! (1917), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #51997, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/williams-al-que-quiere/love-song.html, id L01101.

Form and metre

Love Song is 41 lines in 6 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is trochaic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 82%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 5.0 syllables. 11 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 76% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in trochaic trimeter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 5 -A-A--- snow · hereA · table · hairA · sun · outside · slippers
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic trimeter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Daisies are broken5/˘·/˘
petals are news of the day7/˘·····
stems lift to the grass tops6······
they catch on shoes4····
part in the middle5···/˘
leave root and leaves secure.6····˘/
Black branches3·/˘
carry square leaves4/˘··
to the wood’s top.4····
They hold firm3···
break with a roar4····
show the white!3···
Your moods are slow4····
the shedding of leaves5·/˘··
and sure2··
the return in May!5·˘/··
We walked2··
in your father’s grove5··/˘·
and saw the great oaks5·····
lying with roots4/˘··
ripped from the ground.4····
Winter has spent this snow6/˘····
out of envy, but spring is here!8··/˘····
He sits at the breakfast table8····/˘/˘
in his yellow hair5··/˘·
and disdains even the sun7·˘//˘··
walking outside4/˘//
in spangled slippers:5·/˘/˘
He looks out: there is5·····
a glare of lights4····
before a theater,--6···/˘˘
a sparkling lady5·/˘/˘
passes quickly to5/˘/˘·
the seclusion of5·˘/˘·
her carriage.3·/˘
Presently3/˘˘
under the dirty, wavy heaven9···/˘/˘/˘
of a borrowed room he will make8··/·····
re-inhaled tobacco smoke7·˘/˘/··
his clouds and try them5·····
against the sky’s limits!6····/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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