Part I
He did not wear his scarlet coat,For blood and wine are red,And blood and wine were on his handsWhen they found him with the dead,The poor dead woman whom he loved,And murdered in her bed.
He walked amongst the Trial MenIn a suit of shabby gray;A cricket cap was on his head,And his step seemed light and gay;But I never saw a man who lookedSo wistfully at the day.
I never saw a man who lookedWith such a wistful eyeUpon that little tent of blueWhich prisoners call the sky,And at every drifting cloud that wentWith sails of silver by.
I walked, with other souls in pain,Within another ring,And was wondering if the man had doneA great or little thing,When a voice behind me whispered low,"That fellow's got to swing."
Dear Christ! the very prison wallsSuddenly seemed to reel,And the sky above my head becameLike a casque of scorching steel;And, though I was a soul in pain,My pain I could not feel.
I only knew what haunted thoughtQuickened his step, and whyHe looked upon the garish dayWith such a wistful eye;The man had killed the thing he loved,And so he had to die.
Yet each man kills the thing he loves,By each let this be heard,Some do it with a bitter look,Some with a flattering word,The coward does it with a kiss,The brave man with a sword!
Some kill their love when they are young,And some when they are old;Some strangle with the hands of Lust,Some with the hands of Gold:The kindest use a knife, becauseThe dead so soon grow cold.
Some love too little, some too long,Some sell, and others buy;Some do the deed with many tears,And some without a sigh:For each man kills the thing he loves,Yet each man does not die.
He does not die a death of shameOn a day of dark disgrace,Nor have a noose about his neck,Nor a cloth upon his face,Nor drop feet foremost through the floorInto an empty space.
He does not sit with silent menWho watch him night and day;Who watch him when he tries to weep,And when he tries to pray;Who watch him lest himself should robThe prison of its prey.
He does not wake at dawn to seeDread figures throng his room,The shivering Chaplain robed in white,The Sheriff stern with gloom,And the Governor all in shiny black,With the yellow face of Doom.
He does not rise in piteous hasteTo put on convict-clothes,While some coarse-mouthed Doctor gloats, and notesEach new and nerve-twitched pose,Fingering a watch whose little ticksAre like horrible hammer-blows.
He does not feel that sickening thirstThat sands one's throat, beforeThe hangman with his gardener's glovesComes through the padded door,And binds one with three leathern thongs,That the throat may thirst no more.
He does not bend his head to hearThe Burial Office read,Nor, while the anguish of his soulTells him he is not dead,Cross his own coffin, as he movesInto the hideous shed.
He does not stare upon the airThrough a little roof of glass:He does not pray with lips of clayFor his agony to pass;Nor feel upon his shuddering cheekThe kiss of Caiaphas.
Words in this poem 15
- amongst prep.
- Mixed or mingled; surrounded by. [OE. amongist, amonges, amonge, among, AS. onmang, ongemang, gemang, in a crowd or mixture. For the ending -st see Amidst. See Mingle.]
- shabby a.
- Torn or worn to rage; poor; mean; ragged. [See Shab, n., Scabby, and Scab.]
- wistful a.
- Longing; wishful; desirous. [For wishful; perhaps influenced by wistly, which is probably corrupted from OE. wisly certainly (from Icel. viss certain, akin to E. wit). See Wish.]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- casque n.
- A piece of defensive or ornamental armor (with or without a vizor) for the head and neck; a helmet. [F. casque, fr. Sp. casco See Cask.]
- scorching a.
- Burning; parching or shriveling with heat.
- haunted a.
- Inhabited by, or subject to the visits of, apparitions; frequented by a ghost.
- garish a.
- Showy; dazzling; ostentatious; attracting or exciting attention. [Cf. OE. gauren to stare; of uncertain origin. Cf. gairish.]
- lust v. i.
- To list; to like. [AS. lystan. See Lust, n., and cf. List to choose.]
- chaplain n.
- An ecclesiastic who has a chapel, or who performs religious service in a chapel. [F. chapelain, fr. LL. capellanus, fr. capella. See Chapel.]
- shiny a.
- Bright; luminous; clear; unclouded.
- fingering n.
- The act or process of handling or touching with the fingers.
- sickening a.
- Causing sickness; specif., causing surfeit or disgust; nauseating.
- leathern a.
- Made of leather; consisting of. leather; as, a leathern purse.
- burial n.
- A grave; a tomb; a place of sepulture. [OE. buriel, buriels, grave, tomb, AS. byrgels, fr. byrgan to bury, and akin to OS. burgisli sepulcher.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Part I is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Ballad of Reading Gaol, Project Gutenberg ebook #301; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Oscar Wilde, Part I, in The Ballad of Reading Gaol (1898), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #301, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/wilde-reading-gaol/part-i.html, id L07162.
Form and metre
Part I is 96 lines in 16 stanzas of 6 lines each. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 99% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.1 syllables. 32% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -A-A-A coat · redA · hands · deadA · loved · bedA
- 2 -A-A-A men · grayA · head · gayA · looked · dayA
- 3 -A-A-A looked · eyeA · blue · skyA · went · byA
- 4 -A-A-A pain · ringA · done · thingA · low · swingA
- 5 -A-A-A walls · reelA · became · steelA · pain · feelA
- 6 -A-A-A thought · whyA · day · eyeA · loved · dieA
- 7 -A-A-- loves · heardA · look · wordA · kiss · sword
- 8 -A-A-A young · oldA · lust · goldA · because · coldA
- 9 -A-A-A long · buyA · tears · sighA · loves · dieA
- 10 -A-A-A shame · disgraceA · neck · faceA · floor · spaceA
- 11 -A-A-A men · dayA · weep · prayA · rob · preyA
- 12 -A-A-A see · roomA · white · gloomA · black · doomA
- 13 -A-A-A haste · clothesA · notes · poseA · ticks · blowsA
- 14 -A-A-A thirst · beforeA · gloves · doorA · thongs · moreA
- 15 -A-A-A hear · readA · soul · deadA · moves · shedA
- 16 -A-A-- air · glassA · clay · passA · cheek · caiaphas
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| He did not wear his scarlet coat, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| For blood and wine are red, | 6 | ······ |
| And blood and wine were on his hands | 8 | ········ |
| When they found him with the dead, | 7 | ······· |
| The poor dead woman whom he loved, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And murdered in her bed. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| He walked amongst the Trial Men | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| In a suit of shabby gray; | 7 | ····/˘· |
| A cricket cap was on his head, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And his step seemed light and gay; | 7 | ······· |
| But I never saw a man who looked | 8 | ··/····· |
| So wistfully at the day. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| I never saw a man who looked | 7 | ·/····· |
| With such a wistful eye | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Upon that little tent of blue | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Which prisoners call the sky, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| And at every drifting cloud that went | 9 | ··/˘/˘··· |
| With sails of silver by. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| I walked, with other souls in pain, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Within another ring, | 6 | ··˘/˘· |
| And was wondering if the man had done | 9 | ··/˘····· |
| A great or little thing, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| When a voice behind me whispered low, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| "That fellow's got to swing." | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Dear Christ! the very prison walls | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Suddenly seemed to reel, | 6 | /˘˘··· |
| And the sky above my head became | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| Like a casque of scorching steel; | 7 | ····/˘· |
| And, though I was a soul in pain, | 8 | ········ |
| My pain I could not feel. | 6 | ······ |
| I only knew what haunted thought | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Quickened his step, and why | 6 | /˘···· |
| He looked upon the garish day | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| With such a wistful eye; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| The man had killed the thing he loved, | 8 | ········ |
| And so he had to die. | 6 | ······ |
| Yet each man kills the thing he loves, | 8 | ········ |
| By each let this be heard, | 6 | ······ |
| Some do it with a bitter look, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Some with a flattering word, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| The coward does it with a kiss, | 7 | ·/····· |
| The brave man with a sword! | 6 | ······ |
| Some kill their love when they are young, | 8 | ········ |
| And some when they are old; | 6 | ······ |
| Some strangle with the hands of Lust, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Some with the hands of Gold: | 6 | ······ |
| The kindest use a knife, because | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| The dead so soon grow cold. | 6 | ······ |
| Some love too little, some too long, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Some sell, and others buy; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Some do the deed with many tears, | 7 | ·····/· |
| And some without a sigh: | 6 | ······ |
| For each man kills the thing he loves, | 8 | ········ |
| Yet each man does not die. | 6 | ······ |
| He does not die a death of shame | 8 | ········ |
| On a day of dark disgrace, | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| Nor have a noose about his neck, | 8 | ········ |
| Nor a cloth upon his face, | 7 | ······· |
| Nor drop feet foremost through the floor | 8 | ···/···· |
| Into an empty space. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| He does not sit with silent men | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Who watch him night and day; | 6 | ······ |
| Who watch him when he tries to weep, | 8 | ········ |
| And when he tries to pray; | 6 | ······ |
| Who watch him lest himself should rob | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| The prison of its prey. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| He does not wake at dawn to see | 8 | ········ |
| Dread figures throng his room, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| The shivering Chaplain robed in white, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| The Sheriff stern with gloom, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| And the Governor all in shiny black, | 9 | ··/˘··/˘· |
| With the yellow face of Doom. | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| He does not rise in piteous haste | 9 | ·····/˘˘· |
| To put on convict-clothes, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| While some coarse-mouthed Doctor gloats, and notes | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| Each new and nerve-twitched pose, | 6 | ······ |
| Fingering a watch whose little ticks | 8 | /˘···/˘· |
| Are like horrible hammer-blows. | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| He does not feel that sickening thirst | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| That sands one's throat, before | 6 | ······ |
| The hangman with his gardener's gloves | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Comes through the padded door, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| And binds one with three leathern thongs, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| That the throat may thirst no more. | 7 | ······· |
| He does not bend his head to hear | 8 | ········ |
| The Burial Office read, | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| Nor, while the anguish of his soul | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Tells him he is not dead, | 6 | ······ |
| Cross his own coffin, as he moves | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Into the hideous shed. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| He does not stare upon the air | 8 | ········ |
| Through a little roof of glass: | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| He does not pray with lips of clay | 8 | ········ |
| For his agony to pass; | 6 | ··/˘·· |
| Nor feel upon his shuddering cheek | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The kiss of Caiaphas. | 5 | ····· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.