The Lumbermen
WILDLY round our woodland quartersSad-voiced Autumn grieves;Thickly down these swelling watersFloat his fallen leaves.Through the tall and naked timber,Column-like and old,Gleam the sunsets of November,From their skies of gold.
O'er us, to the southland heading,Screams the gray wild-goose;On the night-frost sounds the treadingOf the brindled moose.Noiseless creeping, while we're sleeping,Frost his task-work plies;Soon, his icy bridges heaping,Shall our log-piles rise.
When, with sounds of smothered thunder,On some night of rain,Lake and river break asunderWinter's weakened chain,Down the wild March flood shall bear themTo the saw-mill's wheel,Or where Steam, the slave, shall tear themWith his teeth of steel.
Be it starlight, be it moonlight,In these vales below,When the earliest beams of sunlightStreak the mountain's snow,Crisps the boar-frost, keen and early,To our hurrying feet,And the forest echoes clearlyAll our blows repeat.
Where the crystal AmbijejisStretches broad and clear,And Millnoket's pine-black ridgesHide the browsing deerWhere, through lakes and wide morasses,Or through rocky walls,Swift and strong, Penobscot passesWhite with foamy falls;
Where, through clouds, are glimpses givenOf Katahdin's sides,--Rock and forest piled to heaven,Torn and ploughed by slides!Far below, the Indian trapping,In the sunshine warm;Far above, the snow-cloud wrappingHalf the peak in storm!
Where are mossy carpets betterThan the Persian weaves,And than Eastern perfumes sweeterSeem the fading leaves;And a music wild and solemn,From the pine-tree's height,Rolls its vast and sea-like volumeOn the wind of night;
Make we here our camp of winter;And, through sleet and snow,Pitchy knot and beechen splinterOn our hearth shall glow.Here, with mirth to lighten duty,We shall lack aloneWoman's smile and girlhood's beauty,Childhood's lisping tone.
But their hearth is brighter burningFor our toil to-day;And the welcome of returningShall our loss repay,When, like seamen from the waters,From the woods we come,Greeting sisters, wives, and daughters,Angels of our home!
Not for us the measured ringingFrom the village spire,Not for us the Sabbath singingOf the sweet-voiced choir,Ours the old, majestic temple,Where God's brightness shinesDown the dome so grand and ample,Propped by lofty pines!
Through each branch-enwoven skylight,Speaks He in the breeze,As of old beneath the twilightOf lost Eden's trees!For His ear, the inward feelingNeeds no outward tongue;He can see the spirit kneelingWhile the axe is swung.
Heeding truth alone, and turningFrom the false and dim,Lamp of toil or altar burningAre alike to Him.Strike, then, comrades! Trade is waitingOn our rugged toil;Far ships waiting for the freightingOf our woodland spoil.
Ships, whose traffic links these highlands,Bleak and cold, of ours,With the citron-planted islandsOf a clime of flowers;To our frosts the tribute bringingOf eternal heats;In our lap of winter flingingTropic fruits and sweets.
Cheerly, on the axe of labor,Let the sunbeams dance,Better than the flash of sabreOr the gleam of lance!Strike! With every blow is givenFreer sun and sky,And the long-hid earth to heavenLooks, with wondering eye!
Loud behind us grow the murmursOf the age to come;Clang of smiths, and tread of farmers,Bearing harvest home!Here her virgin lap with treasuresShall the green earth fill;Waving wheat and golden maize-earsCrown each beechen hill.
Keep who will the city's alleysTake the smooth-shorn plain';Give to us the cedarn valleys,Rocks and hills of Maine!In our North-land, wild and woody,Let us still have partRugged nurse and mother sturdy,Hold us to thy heart!
Oh, our free hearts beat the warmerFor thy breath of snow;And our tread is all the firmerFor thy rocks below.Freedom, hand in hand with labor,Walketh strong and brave;On the forehead of his neighborNo man writeth Slave!
Lo, the day breaks! old Katahdin'sPine-trees show its fires,While from these dim forest gardensRise their blackened spires.Up, my comrades! up and doing!Manhood's rugged playStill renewing, bravely hewingThrough the world our way!
Words in this poem 19
- heading n.
- The act or state of one who, or that which, heads; formation of a head.
- brindled a.
- Having dark streaks or spots on a gray or tawny ground; brinded. [A dim. form of brinded.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- starlight n.
- The light given by the stars.
- browsing n.
- Browse; also, a place abounding with shrubs where animals may browse.
- piled a.
- Having a pile or point; pointed. [From 2d Pile.]
- sunshine n.
- The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
- fading n.
- An Irish dance; also, the burden of a song.
- sleet n.
- The part of a mortar extending from the chamber to the trunnions.
- pitchy a.
- Partaking of the qualities of pitch; resembling pitch. [From 1st Pitch.]
- beechen a.
- Consisting, or made, of the wood or bark of the beech; belonging to the beech. [AS. b.]
- skylight n.
- A window placed in the roof of a building, in the ceiling of a room, or in the deck of a ship, for the admission of light from above.
- needs adv.
- Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
- clime n.
- A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
- sabre n.
- A sword with a broad and heavy blade, thick at the back, and usually more or less curved like a scimiter; a cavalry sword. Saber fish, or Sabre fish (Zoöl.), the cutlass fish.
- freer n.
- One who frees, or sets free.
- clang v. t.
- To strike together so as to produce a ringing metallic sound. [L. clangere; akin to Gr. clank.]
- cedarn a.
- Of or pertaining to the cedar or its wood.
- bravely adv.
- In a brave manner; courageously; gallantly; valiantly; splendidly; nobly.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Lumbermen is in the public domain. This text is taken from Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform, Complete Volume III of The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier, Project Gutenberg ebook #9580; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: John Greenleaf Whittier, The Lumbermen, in Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform (1865), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #9580, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/whittier-anti-slavery/the-lumbermen.html, id L24942.
Form and metre
The Lumbermen is 144 lines in 18 stanzas of 8 lines each. The commonest rhyme scheme is ABABCDCD, in 8 of the 18 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is trochaic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).
See other poems in trochaic trimeter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -A-A-B-B quarters · grievesA · waters · leavesA · timber · oldB · november · goldB
- 2 ABABCDCD headingA · gooseB · treadingA · mooseB · sleepingC · pliesD · heapingC · riseD
- 3 ABABCDCD thunderA · rainB · asunderA · chainB · themC · wheelD · themC · steelD
- 4 ABAB-C-C moonlightA · belowB · sunlightA · snowB · early · feetC · clearly · repeatC
- 5 -A-ABCBC ambijejis · clearA · ridges · deerA · morassesB · wallsC · passesB · fallsC
- 6 -A-ABCBC given · sidesA · heaven · slidesA · trappingB · warmC · wrappingB · stormC
- 7 -A-A-B-B better · weavesA · sweeter · leavesA · solemn · heightB · volume · nightB
- 8 ABABCDCD winterA · snowB · splinterA · glowB · dutyC · aloneD · beautyC · toneD
- 9 ABABCDCD burningA · dayB · returningA · repayB · watersC · comeD · daughtersC · homeD
- 10 A-A--B-B ringingA · spire · singingA · choir · temple · shinesB · ample · pinesB
- 11 ABABCDCD skylightA · breezeB · twilightA · treesB · feelingC · tongueD · kneelingC · swungD
- 12 ABABCDCD turningA · dimB · burningA · himB · waitingC · toilD · freightingC · spoilD
- 13 ABABCDCD highlandsA · oursB · islandsA · flowersB · bringingC · heatsD · flingingC · sweetsD
- 14 ABAB-C-C laborA · danceB · sabreA · lanceB · given · skyC · heaven · eyeC
- 15 -A-A-B-B murmurs · comeA · farmers · homeA · treasures · fillB · ears · hillB
- 16 ABAB-C-C alleysA · plainB · valleysA · maineB · woody · partC · sturdy · heartC
- 17 -A-ABCBC warmer · snowA · firmer · belowA · laborB · braveC · neighborB · slaveC
- 18 ABABCDCD katahdin'sA · firesB · gardensA · spiresB · doingC · playD · hewingC · wayD
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic trimeter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| WILDLY round our woodland quarters | 9 | /˘·/˘/˘/˘ |
| Sad-voiced Autumn grieves; | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Thickly down these swelling waters | 8 | /˘··/˘/˘ |
| Float his fallen leaves. | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Through the tall and naked timber, | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| Column-like and old, | 5 | /˘··· |
| Gleam the sunsets of November, | 8 | ··/··˘/˘ |
| From their skies of gold. | 5 | ····· |
| O'er us, to the southland heading, | 8 | ····/·/˘ |
| Screams the gray wild-goose; | 5 | ····· |
| On the night-frost sounds the treading | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Of the brindled moose. | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Noiseless creeping, while we're sleeping, | 8 | /˘/˘··/˘ |
| Frost his task-work plies; | 5 | ····· |
| Soon, his icy bridges heaping, | 8 | ··/˘/˘/˘ |
| Shall our log-piles rise. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| When, with sounds of smothered thunder, | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| On some night of rain, | 5 | ····· |
| Lake and river break asunder | 8 | ··/˘·˘/˘ |
| Winter's weakened chain, | 5 | /˘/˘· |
| Down the wild March flood shall bear them | 8 | ········ |
| To the saw-mill's wheel, | 5 | ····· |
| Or where Steam, the slave, shall tear them | 8 | ········ |
| With his teeth of steel. | 5 | ····· |
| Be it starlight, be it moonlight, | 8 | ··/···/· |
| In these vales below, | 5 | ····· |
| When the earliest beams of sunlight | 8 | ··/˘··/· |
| Streak the mountain's snow, | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Crisps the boar-frost, keen and early, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| To our hurrying feet, | 7 | ·/˘/˘˘· |
| And the forest echoes clearly | 8 | ··/˘/˘/˘ |
| All our blows repeat. | 6 | ·/˘·˘/ |
| Where the crystal Ambijejis | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| Stretches broad and clear, | 5 | /˘··· |
| And Millnoket's pine-black ridges | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Hide the browsing deer | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Where, through lakes and wide morasses, | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| Or through rocky walls, | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Swift and strong, Penobscot passes | 8 | ···˘/˘/˘ |
| White with foamy falls; | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Where, through clouds, are glimpses given | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| Of Katahdin's sides,-- | 5 | ····· |
| Rock and forest piled to heaven, | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Torn and ploughed by slides! | 5 | ····· |
| Far below, the Indian trapping, | 9 | ····/˘˘/˘ |
| In the sunshine warm; | 5 | ··/·· |
| Far above, the snow-cloud wrapping | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Half the peak in storm! | 5 | ····· |
| Where are mossy carpets better | 8 | ··/˘/˘/˘ |
| Than the Persian weaves, | 5 | ··/˘· |
| And than Eastern perfumes sweeter | 8 | ··/˘˘//˘ |
| Seem the fading leaves; | 5 | ··/˘· |
| And a music wild and solemn, | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| From the pine-tree's height, | 5 | ····· |
| Rolls its vast and sea-like volume | 8 | ······/˘ |
| On the wind of night; | 5 | ····· |
| Make we here our camp of winter; | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| And, through sleet and snow, | 5 | ····· |
| Pitchy knot and beechen splinter | 8 | /˘··/˘/˘ |
| On our hearth shall glow. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Here, with mirth to lighten duty, | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| We shall lack alone | 5 | ···˘/ |
| Woman's smile and girlhood's beauty, | 8 | /˘··/·/˘ |
| Childhood's lisping tone. | 5 | /·/˘· |
| But their hearth is brighter burning | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| For our toil to-day; | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| And the welcome of returning | 8 | ··/˘·˘/˘ |
| Shall our loss repay, | 6 | ·/˘·˘/ |
| When, like seamen from the waters, | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| From the woods we come, | 5 | ····· |
| Greeting sisters, wives, and daughters, | 8 | /˘/˘··/˘ |
| Angels of our home! | 6 | /˘·/˘· |
| Not for us the measured ringing | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| From the village spire, | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Not for us the Sabbath singing | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| Of the sweet-voiced choir, | 6 | ····/˘ |
| Ours the old, majestic temple, | 9 | /˘··˘/˘/˘ |
| Where God's brightness shines | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Down the dome so grand and ample, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Propped by lofty pines! | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Through each branch-enwoven skylight, | 8 | ······/· |
| Speaks He in the breeze, | 5 | ····· |
| As of old beneath the twilight | 8 | ······/· |
| Of lost Eden's trees! | 5 | ··/˘· |
| For His ear, the inward feeling | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| Needs no outward tongue; | 5 | ··/˘· |
| He can see the spirit kneeling | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| While the axe is swung. | 5 | ····· |
| Heeding truth alone, and turning | 8 | /˘·˘/·/˘ |
| From the false and dim, | 5 | ····· |
| Lamp of toil or altar burning | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| Are alike to Him. | 5 | ·˘/·· |
| Strike, then, comrades! Trade is waiting | 8 | ··/···/˘ |
| On our rugged toil; | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| Far ships waiting for the freighting | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Of our woodland spoil. | 6 | ·/˘/·· |
| Ships, whose traffic links these highlands, | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Bleak and cold, of ours, | 6 | ····/˘ |
| With the citron-planted islands | 8 | ··/˘/˘/˘ |
| Of a clime of flowers; | 6 | ····/˘ |
| To our frosts the tribute bringing | 9 | ·/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Of eternal heats; | 5 | ·˘/˘· |
| In our lap of winter flinging | 9 | ·/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Tropic fruits and sweets. | 5 | /˘··· |
| Cheerly, on the axe of labor, | 8 | /˘····/˘ |
| Let the sunbeams dance, | 5 | ··/·· |
| Better than the flash of sabre | 8 | /˘····/˘ |
| Or the gleam of lance! | 5 | ····· |
| Strike! With every blow is given | 9 | ··/˘˘··/˘ |
| Freer sun and sky, | 5 | /˘··· |
| And the long-hid earth to heaven | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Looks, with wondering eye! | 6 | ··/˘˘· |
| Loud behind us grow the murmurs | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Of the age to come; | 5 | ····· |
| Clang of smiths, and tread of farmers, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Bearing harvest home! | 5 | /˘/˘· |
| Here her virgin lap with treasures | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Shall the green earth fill; | 5 | ····· |
| Waving wheat and golden maize-ears | 8 | /˘··/˘·· |
| Crown each beechen hill. | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Keep who will the city's alleys | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| Take the smooth-shorn plain'; | 5 | ····· |
| Give to us the cedarn valleys, | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| Rocks and hills of Maine! | 5 | ····· |
| In our North-land, wild and woody, | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| Let us still have part | 5 | ····· |
| Rugged nurse and mother sturdy, | 8 | /˘··/˘/˘ |
| Hold us to thy heart! | 5 | ····· |
| Oh, our free hearts beat the warmer | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| For thy breath of snow; | 5 | ····· |
| And our tread is all the firmer | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| For thy rocks below. | 5 | ····· |
| Freedom, hand in hand with labor, | 8 | /˘····/˘ |
| Walketh strong and brave; | 5 | /˘··· |
| On the forehead of his neighbor | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| No man writeth Slave! | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Lo, the day breaks! old Katahdin's | 8 | ········ |
| Pine-trees show its fires, | 6 | ····/˘ |
| While from these dim forest gardens | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| Rise their blackened spires. | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Up, my comrades! up and doing! | 8 | ··/···/˘ |
| Manhood's rugged play | 5 | /·/˘· |
| Still renewing, bravely hewing | 8 | ·˘/˘/˘/˘ |
| Through the world our way! | 6 | ···/˘· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.