Official Piety

John Greenleaf Whittier (1807–1892) · 1865

iambic pentameter · 33 lines · from Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform

A Pious magistrate! sound his praise throughoutThe wondering churches. Who shall henceforth doubtThat the long-wished millennium draweth nigh?Sin in high places has become devout,Tithes mint, goes painful-faced, and prays its lieStraight up to Heaven, and calls it piety!The pirate, watching from his bloody deckThe weltering galleon, heavy with the goldOf Acapulco, holding death in checkWhile prayers are said, brows crossed, and beads are told;The robber, kneeling where the wayside crossOn dark Abruzzo tells of life's dread lossFrom his own carbine, glancing still abroadFor some new victim, offering thanks to God!Rome, listening at her altars to the cryOf midnight Murder, while her hounds of hellScour France, from baptized cannon and holy bellAnd thousand-throated priesthood, loud and high,Pealing Te Deums to the shuddering sky,"Thanks to the Lord, who giveth victory!"What prove these, but that crime was ne'er so blackAs ghostly cheer and pious thanks to lack?Satan is modest. At Heaven's door he laysHis evil offspring, and, in Scriptural phraseAnd saintly posture, gives to God the praiseAnd honor of the monstrous progeny.What marvel, then, in our own time to seeHis old devices, smoothly acted o'er,--Official piety, locking fast the doorOf Hope against three million soups of men,--Brothers, God's children, Christ's redeemed,--and then,With uprolled eyeballs and on bended knee,Whining a prayer for help to hide the key!

Words in this poem

shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
henceforth adv.
From this time forward; henceforward.
galleon n.
A sailing vessel of the 15th and following centuries, often having three or four decks, and used for war or commerce. The term is often rather indiscriminately applied to any large sailing vessel. [Sp. galeon, cf. F. galion; fr. LL. galeo, galio. See Galley.]
wayside n.
The side of the way; the edge or border of a road or path.
glancing a.
Shooting, as light.
ghostly a.
Relating to the soul; not carnal or secular; spiritual; as, a ghostly confessor. [OE. gastlich, gostlich, AS. gastlic. See Ghost.]
saintly a.
Like a saint; becoming a holy person.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Official Piety is in the public domain. This text is taken from Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform, Complete Volume III of The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier, Project Gutenberg ebook #9580; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Greenleaf Whittier, Official Piety, in Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform (1865), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #9580, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/whittier-anti-slavery/official-piety.html, id L24890.

Form and metre

Official Piety is 33 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 83%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABAB-CDCDEE--FGGFF-HHIII----JJKK throughoutA · doubtA · nighB · devoutA · lieB · piety · deckC · goldD · checkC · toldD · crossE · lossE · abroad · god · cryF · hellG · bellG · highF · skyF · victory · blackH · lackH · laysI · phraseI · praiseI · progeny · see · o'er · door · menJ · thenJ · kneeK · keyK
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A Pious magistrate! sound his praise throughout10·//˘······
The wondering churches. Who shall henceforth doubt10·/˘/˘··//·
That the long-wished millennium draweth nigh?10····˘/˘/˘·
Sin in high places has become devout,10···/˘·˘/˘/
Tithes mint, goes painful-faced, and prays its lie10···/˘·····
Straight up to Heaven, and calls it piety!11···/˘···/˘˘
The pirate, watching from his bloody deck10·/˘/˘··/˘·
The weltering galleon, heavy with the gold10·/˘/˘/˘···
Of Acapulco, holding death in check10··˘/˘/˘···
While prayers are said, brows crossed, and beads are told;10··········
The robber, kneeling where the wayside cross10·/˘/˘··/··
On dark Abruzzo tells of life's dread loss10··˘/˘·····
From his own carbine, glancing still abroad10···/·/˘·˘/
For some new victim, offering thanks to God!10···/˘/˘···
Rome, listening at her altars to the cry10·/˘··/˘···
Of midnight Murder, while her hounds of hell10·/·/˘·····
Scour France, from baptized cannon and holy bell11/··˘//˘·/˘·
And thousand-throated priesthood, loud and high,10·/˘/˘/˘···
Pealing Te Deums to the shuddering sky,10/˘····/˘˘·
"Thanks to the Lord, who giveth victory!"10·····/˘/˘˘
What prove these, but that crime was ne'er so black10··········
As ghostly cheer and pious thanks to lack?10·/˘··/˘···
Satan is modest. At Heaven's door he lays11/˘·/˘·/˘···
His evil offspring, and, in Scriptural phrase10·//···/˘˘·
And saintly posture, gives to God the praise10·/˘/˘·····
And honor of the monstrous progeny.10·/˘··/˘/˘˘
What marvel, then, in our own time to see10·/˘··/····
His old devices, smoothly acted o'er,--10··˘/˘/˘/˘·
Official piety, locking fast the door10˘/˘/˘/˘···
Of Hope against three million soups of men,--10·····/˘···
Brothers, God's children, Christ's redeemed,--and then,10/˘·/˘·˘/··
With uprolled eyeballs and on bended knee,10···/···/˘·
Whining a prayer for help to hide the key!10/˘········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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