Unnamed Land
Nations ten thousand years before these States, and many times tenthousand years before these States,Garner’d clusters of ages that men and women like us grew up andtravel’d their course and pass’d on,What vast-built cities, what orderly republics, what pastoral tribesand nomads,What histories, rulers, heroes, perhaps transcending all others,What laws, customs, wealth, arts, traditions,What sort of marriage, what costumes, what physiology and phrenology,What of liberty and slavery among them, what they thought of deathand the soul,Who were witty and wise, who beautiful and poetic, who brutish andundevelop’d,Not a mark, not a record remains--and yet all remains.
O I know that those men and women were not for nothing, any morethan we are for nothing,I know that they belong to the scheme of the world every bit as muchas we now belong to it.
Afar they stand, yet near to me they stand,Some with oval countenances learn’d and calm,Some naked and savage, some like huge collections of insects,Some in tents, herdsmen, patriarchs, tribes, horsemen,Some prowling through woods, some living peaceably on farms,laboring, reaping, filling barns,Some traversing paved avenues, amid temples, palaces, factories,libraries, shows, courts, theatres, wonderful monuments.Are those billions of men really gone?Are those women of the old experience of the earth gone?Do their lives, cities, arts, rest only with us?Did they achieve nothing for good for themselves?
I believe that was not the end of those nations or any person ofthem, any more than this shall be the end of my nation, or of me;Of their languages, governments, marriage, literature, products,games, wars, manners, crimes, prisons, slaves, heroes, poets,I suspect their results curiously await in the yet unseen world,counterparts of what accrued to them in the seen world,I suspect I shall meet them there,I suspect I shall there find each old particular of those unnamed lands.
Words in this poem
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- phrenology n.
- The science of the special functions of the several parts of the brain, or of the supposed connection between the various faculties of the mind and particular organs in the brain. [Gr. -logy: cf. F. phrénologie.]
- witty a.
- Possessed of wit; knowing; wise; skillful; judicious; clever; cunning. [AS. witig, wittig. See Wit, n.]
- brutish a.
- Pertaining to, or resembling, a brute or brutes; of a cruel, gross, and stupid nature; coarse; unfeeling; unintelligent.
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
- prowling a.
- Accustomed to prowl, or engaged in roving stealthily, as for prey.
- laboring a.
- That labors; performing labor; esp., performing coarse, heavy work, not requiring skill also, set apart for labor; as, laboring days.
- amid prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- curiously adv.
- In a curious manner.
- await v. t.
- To watch for; to look out for. [OF. awaitier, agaitier; (L. ad) + waitier, gaitier to watch, F. guetter. See Wait.]
- unseen a.
- Not seen or discovered.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Unnamed Land is in the public domain. This text is taken from Leaves of Grass, Project Gutenberg ebook #1322; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Walt Whitman, Unnamed Land, in Leaves of Grass (1855–1892), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1322, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/whitman-leaves/unnamed-land.html, id L03988.
Form and metre
Unnamed Land is 38 lines in 4 stanzas. 77% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 12.6 syllables. 10 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 21% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 --A--------A-- ten · states · andA · on · tribes · nomads · others · traditions · phrenology · death · soul · andA · undevelop'd · remains
- 3 --------AA-- stand · calm · insects · horsemen · farms · barns · factories · monuments · goneA · goneA · us · themselves
- 4 ----AA-- of · me · products · poets · worldA · worldA · there · lands
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Nations ten thousand years before these States, and many times ten | 15 | /˘·/˘······/˘·· |
| thousand years before these States, | 7 | /˘····· |
| Garner’d clusters of ages that men and women like us grew up and | 17 | /˘/˘·/˘···/˘····· |
| travel’d their course and pass’d on, | 7 | /˘····· |
| What vast-built cities, what orderly republics, what pastoral tribes | 17 | ···/˘·/˘˘˘/˘·/˘˘· |
| and nomads, | 3 | ·/· |
| What histories, rulers, heroes, perhaps transcending all others, | 16 | ·/˘˘/˘/˘˘/˘/˘·/˘ |
| What laws, customs, wealth, arts, traditions, | 9 | ··/˘··˘/˘ |
| What sort of marriage, what costumes, what physiology and phrenology, | 19 | ···/˘·˘/··˘/˘˘·˘/˘˘ |
| What of liberty and slavery among them, what they thought of death | 17 | ··/˘˘·/˘˘········ |
| and the soul, | 3 | ··· |
| Who were witty and wise, who beautiful and poetic, who brutish and | 18 | ··/˘···/˘˘·˘/˘·/˘· |
| undevelop’d, | 4 | ·˘/˘ |
| Not a mark, not a record remains--and yet all remains. | 14 | ·····˘/˘/···˘/ |
| O I know that those men and women were not for nothing, any more | 17 | ·······/˘···/˘/˘· |
| than we are for nothing, | 6 | ····/˘ |
| I know that they belong to the scheme of the world every bit as much | 18 | ····˘/······/˘˘··· |
| as we now belong to it. | 7 | ···˘/·· |
| Afar they stand, yet near to me they stand, | 10 | ˘/········ |
| Some with oval countenances learn’d and calm, | 11 | ··/˘/˘˘˘··· |
| Some naked and savage, some like huge collections of insects, | 15 | ·/˘·/˘···˘/˘·/· |
| Some in tents, herdsmen, patriarchs, tribes, horsemen, | 11 | ···/˘/˘··/˘ |
| Some prowling through woods, some living peaceably on farms, | 13 | ·/˘···/˘/˘˘·· |
| laboring, reaping, filling barns, | 8 | /˘˘/˘/˘· |
| Some traversing paved avenues, amid temples, palaces, factories, | 18 | ·˘/˘·/˘·˘//˘/˘˘/˘˘ |
| libraries, shows, courts, theatres, wonderful monuments. | 14 | /·˘··/˘˘/˘˘/˘˘ |
| Are those billions of men really gone? | 9 | ··/˘··/˘· |
| Are those women of the old experience of the earth gone? | 15 | ··/˘···˘/˘˘···· |
| Do their lives, cities, arts, rest only with us? | 11 | ···/˘··/˘·· |
| Did they achieve nothing for good for themselves? | 11 | ··˘//˘···˘/ |
| I believe that was not the end of those nations or any person of | 18 | ·˘/·······/˘·/˘/˘· |
| them, any more than this shall be the end of my nation, or of me; | 17 | ·/˘·········/˘··· |
| Of their languages, governments, marriage, literature, products, | 16 | ··/˘˘/˘˘/˘/˘˘˘/˘ |
| games, wars, manners, crimes, prisons, slaves, heroes, poets, | 12 | ··/˘·/˘·/˘/˘ |
| I suspect their results curiously await in the yet unseen world, | 18 | ·˘/·˘//˘˘˘˘/···˘/· |
| counterparts of what accrued to them in the seen world, | 13 | /˘···˘/······ |
| I suspect I shall meet them there, | 8 | ·˘/····· |
| I suspect I shall there find each old particular of those unnamed lands. | 18 | ·˘/······˘/˘˘··˘/· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.