Thoughts
Of seeds dropping into the ground, of births,Of the steady concentration of America, inland, upward, toimpregnable and swarming places,Of what Indiana, Kentucky, Arkansas, and the rest, are to be,Of what a few years will show there in Nebraska, Colorado, Nevada,and the rest,(Or afar, mounting the Northern Pacific to Sitka or Aliaska,)Of what the feuillage of America is the preparation for--and of whatall sights, North, South, East and West, are,Of this Union welded in blood, of the solemn price paid, of theunnamed lost ever present in my mind;Of the temporary use of materials for identity’s sake,Of the present, passing, departing--of the growth of completer menthan any yet,Of all sloping down there where the fresh free giver the mother, theMississippi flows,Of mighty inland cities yet unsurvey’d and unsuspected,Of the new and good names, of the modern developments, ofinalienable homesteads,Of a free and original life there, of simple diet and clean andsweet blood,Of litheness, majestic faces, clear eyes, and perfect physique there,Of immense spiritual results future years far West, each side of theAnahuacs,Of these songs, well understood there, (being made for that area,)Of the native scorn of grossness and gain there,(O it lurks in me night and day--what is gain after all to savagenessand freedom?)
Words in this poem
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
- giver n.
- One who gives; a donor; a bestower; a grantor; one who imparts or distributes.
- litheness n.
- The quality or state of being lithe; flexibility; limberness.
- physique n.
- The natural constitution, or physical structure, of a person. [F. See Physic.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Thoughts is in the public domain. This text is taken from Leaves of Grass, Project Gutenberg ebook #1322; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Walt Whitman, Thoughts, in Leaves of Grass (1855–1892), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1322, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/whitman-leaves/thoughts-2.html, id L04061.
Form and metre
Thoughts is 28 lines in a single stanza. 80% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 12.6 syllables. 6 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 32% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -A-------A----A-B---BCA--C-- births · toA · places · be · nevada · rest · aliaska · what · are · theA · mind · sake · men · yet · theA · flows · unsuspectedB · of · homesteads · and · bloodB · thereC · theA · anahuacs · area · thereC · savageness · freedom
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Of seeds dropping into the ground, of births, | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| Of the steady concentration of America, inland, upward, to | 18 | ··/˘·˘/˘·˘/˘˘/·/˘· |
| impregnable and swarming places, | 9 | ˘/˘˘·/˘/˘ |
| Of what Indiana, Kentucky, Arkansas, and the rest, are to be, | 18 | ···˘/˘˘/˘/˘······· |
| Of what a few years will show there in Nebraska, Colorado, Nevada, | 19 | ·········˘/˘·˘/˘˘/˘ |
| and the rest, | 3 | ··· |
| (Or afar, mounting the Northern Pacific to Sitka or Aliaska,) | 18 | ·˘//˘·/˘˘/˘·/˘···· |
| Of what the feuillage of America is the preparation for--and of what | 20 | ······˘/˘˘···˘/˘···· |
| all sights, North, South, East and West, are, | 8 | ········ |
| Of this Union welded in blood, of the solemn price paid, of the | 16 | ··/˘/˘····/˘···· |
| unnamed lost ever present in my mind; | 10 | ˘/·/˘/˘··· |
| Of the temporary use of materials for identity’s sake, | 18 | ··/˘·˘··˘/˘˘·˘/˘˘· |
| Of the present, passing, departing--of the growth of completer men | 17 | ··/˘/˘˘/˘········ |
| than any yet, | 4 | ·/˘· |
| Of all sloping down there where the fresh free giver the mother, the | 16 | ··/˘······/˘·/˘· |
| Mississippi flows, | 5 | ·˘/˘· |
| Of mighty inland cities yet unsurvey’d and unsuspected, | 16 | ·/˘/·/˘······˘/˘ |
| Of the new and good names, of the modern developments, of | 15 | ········/˘˘/˘˘· |
| inalienable homesteads, | 7 | ˘/˘˘˘/· |
| Of a free and original life there, of simple diet and clean and | 18 | ····˘/˘˘···/˘/˘··· |
| sweet blood, | 2 | ·· |
| Of litheness, majestic faces, clear eyes, and perfect physique there, | 16 | ·/˘˘/˘/˘···˘/˘/· |
| Of immense spiritual results future years far West, each side of the | 18 | ·˘//˘˘˘˘//˘······· |
| Anahuacs, | 3 | ··· |
| Of these songs, well understood there, (being made for that area,) | 16 | ·····˘/·/˘···/˘˘ |
| Of the native scorn of grossness and gain there, | 11 | ··/˘··/˘··· |
| (O it lurks in me night and day--what is gain after all to savageness | 18 | ···············/˘˘ |
| and freedom?) | 3 | ·/˘ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.