Song at Sunset
Splendor of ended day floating and filling me,Hour prophetic, hour resuming the past,Inflating my throat, you divine average,You earth and life till the last ray gleams I sing.
Open mouth of my soul uttering gladness,Eyes of my soul seeing perfection,Natural life of me faithfully praising things,Corroborating forever the triumph of things.
Illustrious every one!Illustrious what we name space, sphere of unnumber’d spirits,Illustrious the mystery of motion in all beings, even the tiniest insect,Illustrious the attribute of speech, the senses, the body,Illustrious the passing light--illustrious the pale reflection onthe new moon in the western sky,Illustrious whatever I see or hear or touch, to the last.
Good in all,In the satisfaction and aplomb of animals,In the annual return of the seasons,In the hilarity of youth,In the strength and flush of manhood,In the grandeur and exquisiteness of old age,In the superb vistas of death.
Wonderful to depart!Wonderful to be here!The heart, to jet the all-alike and innocent blood!To breathe the air, how delicious!To speak--to walk--to seize something by the hand!To prepare for sleep, for bed, to look on my rose-color’d flesh!To be conscious of my body, so satisfied, so large!To be this incredible God I am!To have gone forth among other Gods, these men and women I love.
Wonderful how I celebrate you and myselfHow my thoughts play subtly at the spectacles around!How the clouds pass silently overhead!How the earth darts on and on! and how the sun, moon, stars, dart on and on!How the water sports and sings! (surely it is alive!)How the trees rise and stand up, with strong trunks, with branchesand leaves!(Surely there is something more in each of the trees, some living soul.)
O amazement of things--even the least particle!O spirituality of things!O strain musical flowing through ages and continents, now reachingme and America!I take your strong chords, intersperse them, and cheerfully passthem forward.
I too carol the sun, usher’d or at noon, or as now, setting,I too throb to the brain and beauty of the earth and of all thegrowths of the earth,I too have felt the resistless call of myself.
As I steam’d down the Mississippi,As I wander’d over the prairies,As I have lived, as I have look’d through my windows my eyes,As I went forth in the morning, as I beheld the light breaking in the east,As I bathed on the beach of the Eastern Sea, and again on the beachof the Western Sea,As I roam’d the streets of inland Chicago, whatever streets I have roam’d,Or cities or silent woods, or even amid the sights of war,Wherever I have been I have charged myself with contentment and triumph.
I sing to the last the equalities modern or old,I sing the endless finales of things,I say Nature continues, glory continues,I praise with electric voice,For I do not see one imperfection in the universe,And I do not see one cause or result lamentable at last in the universe.
O setting sun! though the time has come,I still warble under you, if none else does, unmitigated adoration.
Words in this poem 18
- aplomb n.
- Assurance of manner or of action; self-possession. [F., lit. perpendicularity; plomb lead. See Plumb.]
- hilarity n.
- Boisterous mirth; merriment; jollity. Goldsmith. [L. hilaritas: cf. F. hilarité. See Hilarious.]
- exquisiteness n.
- Quality of being exquisite.
- superb a.
- Grand; magnificent; august; stately; as, a superb edifice; a superb colonnade. [F. superbe, L. superbus, fr. super over. See Super-.]
- depart v. i.
- To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
- incredible a.
- Not credible; surpassing belief; too extraordinary and improbable to admit of belief; unlikely; marvelous; fabulous. [L. incredibilis: cf. OF. incredible. See In- not, and Credible.]
- subtly adv.
- In a subtle manner; slyly; artfully; cunningly.
- amazement n.
- The condition of being amazed; bewilderment ; overwhelming wonder, as from surprise, sudden fear, horror, or admiration.
- spirituality n.
- The quality or state of being spiritual; incorporeality; heavenly- mindedness. [L. spiritualitas: cf. F. spiritualité.]
- intersperse v. t.
- To scatter or set here and there among other things; to insert at intervals; as, to intersperse pictures in a book. [L. interspersus interspersed; inter between, among + spargere to scatter. See Sparse.]
- cheerfully adv.
- In a cheerful manner, gladly.
- carol v. t.
- To praise or celebrate in song.
- throb v. i.
- To beat, or pulsate, with more than usual force or rapidity; to beat in consequence of agitation; to palpitate; -- said of the heart, pulse, etc. [OE. ; of uncertain origin; cf. Russ. trepete a trembling, and E. trepidation.]
- resistless a.
- Having no power to resist; making no opposition.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- amid prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- wherever adv.
- At or in whatever place; wheresoever.
- warble v. t.
- To sing in a trilling, quavering, or vibratory manner; to modulate with turns or variations; to trill; as, certain birds are remarkable for warbling their songs. [OE. werbelen, OF. werbler; of Teutonic origin; cf. G. wirbeln to turn, to warble, D. wervelen, akin to E. whirl. See Whirl.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Song at Sunset is in the public domain. This text is taken from Leaves of Grass, Project Gutenberg ebook #1322; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Walt Whitman, Song at Sunset, in Leaves of Grass (1855–1892), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1322, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/whitman-leaves/song-at-sunset.html, id L04062.
Form and metre
Song at Sunset is 66 lines in 11 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. 77% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 12.1 syllables. 19 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 11% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 2 --AA gladness · perfection · thingsA · thingsA
- 9 -AA------ mississippi · prairiesA · eyesA · east · beach · sea · roam'd · war · triumph
- 10 ----AA old · things · continues · voice · universeA · universeA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Splendor of ended day floating and filling me, | 12 | /˘·/˘·/˘·/˘· |
| Hour prophetic, hour resuming the past, | 12 | /˘˘/˘/˘˘/˘·· |
| Inflating my throat, you divine average, | 11 | ˘/˘···˘//˘˘ |
| You earth and life till the last ray gleams I sing. | 11 | ··········· |
| Open mouth of my soul uttering gladness, | 11 | /˘····/˘˘/˘ |
| Eyes of my soul seeing perfection, | 9 | ····/˘˘/˘ |
| Natural life of me faithfully praising things, | 12 | /˘˘···/˘˘/˘· |
| Corroborating forever the triumph of things. | 13 | ˘/˘·˘˘/˘·/˘·· |
| Illustrious every one! | 8 | ˘/˘˘/˘˘· |
| Illustrious what we name space, sphere of unnumber’d spirits, | 15 | ˘/˘˘·········/˘ |
| Illustrious the mystery of motion in all beings, even the tiniest insect, | 23 | ˘/˘˘·/˘˘·/˘··/˘/˘·/˘˘/· |
| Illustrious the attribute of speech, the senses, the body, | 16 | ˘/˘˘·/˘····/˘·/˘ |
| Illustrious the passing light--illustrious the pale reflection on | 18 | ˘/˘˘·/˘·˘/˘˘··˘/˘· |
| the new moon in the western sky, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Illustrious whatever I see or hear or touch, to the last. | 16 | ˘/˘˘·/˘········· |
| Good in all, | 3 | ··· |
| In the satisfaction and aplomb of animals, | 13 | ···˘/˘·˘/·/˘˘ |
| In the annual return of the seasons, | 11 | ··/˘˘˘/··/˘ |
| In the hilarity of youth, | 8 | ··˘/˘˘·· |
| In the strength and flush of manhood, | 8 | ······/· |
| In the grandeur and exquisiteness of old age, | 12 | ··˘/·/˘˘˘··· |
| In the superb vistas of death. | 8 | ··˘//˘·· |
| Wonderful to depart! | 6 | /˘˘·˘/ |
| Wonderful to be here! | 6 | /˘˘··· |
| The heart, to jet the all-alike and innocent blood! | 13 | ······˘/·/˘˘· |
| To breathe the air, how delicious! | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| To speak--to walk--to seize something by the hand! | 11 | ······/˘··· |
| To prepare for sleep, for bed, to look on my rose-color’d flesh! | 15 | ·˘/·········/˘· |
| To be conscious of my body, so satisfied, so large! | 14 | ··/˘··/˘·/˘··· |
| To be this incredible God I am! | 10 | ···˘/˘˘··· |
| To have gone forth among other Gods, these men and women I love. | 16 | ······/˘····/˘·· |
| Wonderful how I celebrate you and myself | 12 | /˘˘··/˘····/ |
| How my thoughts play subtly at the spectacles around! | 14 | ····/˘˘··/˘˘·· |
| How the clouds pass silently overhead! | 10 | ····/˘˘/˘/ |
| How the earth darts on and on! and how the sun, moon, stars, dart on and on! | 17 | ················· |
| How the water sports and sings! (surely it is alive!) | 13 | ··/˘···/˘··˘/ |
| How the trees rise and stand up, with strong trunks, with branches | 13 | ···········/˘ |
| and leaves! | 2 | ·· |
| (Surely there is something more in each of the trees, some living soul.) | 16 | /˘··/˘·······/˘· |
| O amazement of things--even the least particle! | 13 | ·˘/˘··/˘··/˘˘ |
| O spirituality of things! | 9 | ··˘˘/˘˘·· |
| O strain musical flowing through ages and continents, now reaching | 17 | ··/˘˘/˘·/˘·/˘˘·/˘ |
| me and America! | 6 | ··˘/˘˘ |
| I take your strong chords, intersperse them, and cheerfully pass | 14 | ······˘/··/˘˘· |
| them forward. | 3 | ·/˘ |
| I too carol the sun, usher’d or at noon, or as now, setting, | 16 | ··/˘··/˘······/˘ |
| I too throb to the brain and beauty of the earth and of all the | 16 | ·······/˘······· |
| growths of the earth, | 4 | ···· |
| I too have felt the resistless call of myself. | 12 | ·····˘/˘···/ |
| As I steam’d down the Mississippi, | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| As I wander’d over the prairies, | 9 | ··/˘···/˘ |
| As I have lived, as I have look’d through my windows my eyes, | 14 | ··········/˘·· |
| As I went forth in the morning, as I beheld the light breaking in the east, | 19 | ······/˘··˘/··/˘··· |
| As I bathed on the beach of the Eastern Sea, and again on the beach | 17 | ········/˘··˘/··· |
| of the Western Sea, | 5 | ··/˘· |
| As I roam’d the streets of inland Chicago, whatever streets I have roam’d, | 18 | ······/·˘/··/˘···· |
| Or cities or silent woods, or even amid the sights of war, | 16 | ·/˘·/˘··/˘˘/···· |
| Wherever I have been I have charged myself with contentment and triumph. | 18 | ˘/˘·······/·˘/˘·/˘ |
| I sing to the last the equalities modern or old, | 14 | ······˘/˘˘/˘·· |
| I sing the endless finales of things, | 9 | ···/˘/˘·· |
| I say Nature continues, glory continues, | 12 | ··/˘˘/˘/˘˘/˘ |
| I praise with electric voice, | 7 | ···˘/˘· |
| For I do not see one imperfection in the universe, | 15 | ·······˘/˘··/˘· |
| And I do not see one cause or result lamentable at last in the universe. | 21 | ········˘/˘/˘˘····/˘· |
| O setting sun! though the time has come, | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| I still warble under you, if none else does, unmitigated adoration. | 20 | ··/˘·······˘/˘·˘·˘/˘ |
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