Song of the Universal

Walt Whitman (1819–1892) · 1855–1892

Free verse · 65 lines · from Leaves of Grass

Come said the Muse,Sing me a song no poet yet has chanted,Sing me the universal.

In this broad earth of ours,Amid the measureless grossness and the slag,Enclosed and safe within its central heart,Nestles the seed perfection.

By every life a share or more or less,None born but it is born, conceal’d or unconceal’d the seed is waiting.

Lo! keen-eyed towering science,As from tall peaks the modern overlooking,Successive absolute fiats issuing.

Yet again, lo! the soul, above all science,For it has history gather’d like husks around the globe,For it the entire star-myriads roll through the sky.

In spiral routes by long detours,(As a much-tacking ship upon the sea,)For it the partial to the permanent flowing,For it the real to the ideal tends.

For it the mystic evolution,Not the right only justified, what we call evil also justified.

Forth from their masks, no matter what,From the huge festering trunk, from craft and guile and tears,Health to emerge and joy, joy universal.

Out of the bulk, the morbid and the shallow,Out of the bad majority, the varied countless frauds of men and states,Electric, antiseptic yet, cleaving, suffusing all,Only the good is universal.

Over the mountain-growths disease and sorrow,An uncaught bird is ever hovering, hovering,High in the purer, happier air.

From imperfection’s murkiest cloud,Darts always forth one ray of perfect light,One flash of heaven’s glory.

To fashion’s, custom’s discord,To the mad Babel-din, the deafening orgies,Soothing each lull a strain is heard, just heard,From some far shore the final chorus sounding.

O the blest eyes, the happy hearts,That see, that know the guiding thread so fine,Along the mighty labyrinth.

And thou America,For the scheme’s culmination, its thought and its reality,For these (not for thyself) thou hast arrived.

Thou too surroundest all,Embracing carrying welcoming all, thou too by pathways broad and new,To the ideal tendest.

The measure’d faiths of other lands, the grandeurs of the past,Are not for thee, but grandeurs of thine own,Deific faiths and amplitudes, absorbing, comprehending all,All eligible to all.

All, all for immortality,Love like the light silently wrapping all,Nature’s amelioration blessing all,The blossoms, fruits of ages, orchards divine and certain,Forms, objects, growths, humanities, to spiritual images ripening.

Give me O God to sing that thought,Give me, give him or her I love this quenchless faith,In Thy ensemble, whatever else withheld withhold not from us,Belief in plan of Thee enclosed in Time and Space,Health, peace, salvation universal.

Is it a dream?Nay but the lack of it the dream,And failing it life’s lore and wealth a dream,And all the world a dream.

Words in this poem 17
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
measureless a.
Without measure; unlimited; immeasurable.
towering a.
Very high; elevated; rising aloft; as, a towering height.
tacking n.
A union of securities given at different times, all of which must be redeemed before an intermediate purchaser can interpose his claim. Bouvier.
craft n.
Strength; might; secret power. [AS. cr strength, skill, art, cunning; akin to OS., G., Sw., & Dan. kraft strength, D. kracht, Icel. kraptr; perh. originally, a drawing together, stretching, fr]
majority n.
The quality or condition of being major or greater; superiority. [F. majorité. See Major.]
countless a.
Incapable of being counted; not ascertainable; innumerable.
deafening n.
The act or process of rendering impervious to sound, as a floor or wall; also, the material with which the spaces are filled in this process; pugging.
lull v. t.
To cause to rest by soothing influences; to compose; to calm; to soothe; to quiet. [Akin to OD. lullen to sing to sleep, G. lullen, Dan. lulle, Sw. lulla; all of imitative origin. Cf. Loll, Lollard.]
culmination n.
The attainment of the highest point of altitude reached by a heavently body; passage across the meridian; transit. [Cf. F.culmination]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
deific a.
Making divine; producing a likeness to God; god-making. [L. deificus; deus god + facere to make: cf. F. déifigue.]
eligible a.
That may be selected; proper or qualified to be chosen; legally qualified to be elected and to hold office. [F. éligible, fr. L. eligere. See Elect.]
amelioration n.
The act of ameliorating, or the state of being ameliorated; making or becoming better; improvement; melioration. [Cf. F. amélioration.]
quenchless a.
Incapable of being quenched; inextinguishable; as, quenchless fire or fury.
ensemble n.
The whole; all the parts taken together. [F.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Song of the Universal is in the public domain. This text is taken from Leaves of Grass, Project Gutenberg ebook #1322; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Walt Whitman, Song of the Universal, in Leaves of Grass (1855–1892), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1322, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/whitman-leaves/song-of-the-universal.html, id L03905.

Form and metre

Song of the Universal is 65 lines in 19 stanzas. 85% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.5 syllables. 27 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 9 --AA shallow · states · allA · universalA
  2. 16 --AA past · own · allA · allA
  3. 17 -AA-- immortality · allA · allA · certain · ripening
  4. 19 AAAA dreamA · dreamA · dreamA · dreamA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Come said the Muse,4····
Sing me a song no poet yet has chanted,11·····/˘··/˘
Sing me the universal.7····˘/˘
In this broad earth of ours,7·····/˘
Amid the measureless grossness and the slag,11˘/·/˘˘/˘···
Enclosed and safe within its central heart,10˘/·····/˘·
Nestles the seed perfection.7/˘··˘/˘
By every life a share or more or less,11·/˘˘·······
None born but it is born, conceal’d or unconceal’d the seed is waiting.17······˘/··˘/···/˘
Lo! keen-eyed towering science,8···/˘˘/˘
As from tall peaks the modern overlooking,11·····/˘/˘·˘
Successive absolute fiats issuing.11˘/˘/˘·/˘/˘˘
Yet again, lo! the soul, above all science,11·˘/······/˘
For it has history gather’d like husks around the globe,14···/˘˘/˘······
For it the entire star-myriads roll through the sky.14···˘/˘·/˘˘····
In spiral routes by long detours,8·/˘···˘/
(As a much-tacking ship upon the sea,)10···/˘·····
For it the partial to the permanent flowing,12···/˘··/˘˘/˘
For it the real to the ideal tends.9······˘/·
For it the mystic evolution,9···/˘·˘/˘
Not the right only justified, what we call evil also justified.18···/˘/˘····/˘/˘/˘·
Forth from their masks, no matter what,8·····/˘·
From the huge festering trunk, from craft and guile and tears,13···/˘˘·······
Health to emerge and joy, joy universal.11··˘/····˘/˘
Out of the bulk, the morbid and the shallow,11·····/˘··/˘
Out of the bad majority, the varied countless frauds of men and states,18····˘/˘˘·/˘/˘·····
Electric, antiseptic yet, cleaving, suffusing all,14˘/˘·˘/˘·/˘˘/˘·
Only the good is universal.9/˘····˘/˘
Over the mountain-growths disease and sorrow,11···/˘·˘/·/˘
An uncaught bird is ever hovering, hovering,13·····/˘/˘˘/˘˘
High in the purer, happier air.9···/˘/˘˘·
From imperfection’s murkiest cloud,8··˘/˘···
Darts always forth one ray of perfect light,10·/·····˘/·
One flash of heaven’s glory.7···/˘/˘
To fashion’s, custom’s discord,7·/˘/˘/˘
To the mad Babel-din, the deafening orgies,12···/˘··/˘˘/˘
Soothing each lull a strain is heard, just heard,10/˘········
From some far shore the final chorus sounding.11·····/˘/˘/˘
O the blest eyes, the happy hearts,8·····/˘·
That see, that know the guiding thread so fine,10·····/˘···
Along the mighty labyrinth.8˘/·/˘/˘·
And thou America,6··˘/˘˘
For the scheme’s culmination, its thought and its reality,15····˘/˘····˘/˘˘
For these (not for thyself) thou hast arrived.10····˘/··˘/
Thou too surroundest all,6··˘/˘·
Embracing carrying welcoming all, thou too by pathways broad and new,18˘/˘/˘˘/˘˘····/····
To the ideal tendest.6··˘//˘
The measure’d faiths of other lands, the grandeurs of the past,14·/˘··/˘··˘/···
Are not for thee, but grandeurs of thine own,10·····˘/···
Deific faiths and amplitudes, absorbing, comprehending all,15····/˘·˘/˘·˘/˘·
All eligible to all.7·/˘˘˘··
All, all for immortality,8····˘/˘˘
Love like the light silently wrapping all,10····/˘˘/˘·
Nature’s amelioration blessing all,10/˘˘·˘/˘/˘·
The blossoms, fruits of ages, orchards divine and certain,14·/˘··/˘/˘˘/·/˘
Forms, objects, growths, humanities, to spiritual images ripening.19·/˘·˘/˘˘·/˘˘˘/˘˘/˘˘
Give me O God to sing that thought,8········
Give me, give him or her I love this quenchless faith,12·········/˘·
In Thy ensemble, whatever else withheld withhold not from us,16··˘/˘·/˘·˘/˘/···
Belief in plan of Thee enclosed in Time and Space,12˘/····˘/····
Health, peace, salvation universal.9··˘/˘·˘/˘
Is it a dream?4····
Nay but the lack of it the dream,8········
And failing it life’s lore and wealth a dream,10·/˘·······
And all the world a dream.6······

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