Book XXVII: Prayer of Columbus
A batter’d, wreck’d old man,Thrown on this savage shore, far, far from home,Pent by the sea and dark rebellious brows, twelve dreary months,Sore, stiff with many toils, sicken’d and nigh to death,I take my way along the island’s edge,Venting a heavy heart.
I am too full of woe!Haply I may not live another day;I cannot rest O God, I cannot eat or drink or sleep,Till I put forth myself, my prayer, once more to Thee,Breathe, bathe myself once more in Thee, commune with Thee,Report myself once more to Thee.
Thou knowest my years entire, my life,My long and crowded life of active work, not adoration merely;Thou knowest the prayers and vigils of my youth,Thou knowest my manhood’s solemn and visionary meditations,Thou knowest how before I commenced I devoted all to come to Thee,Thou knowest I have in age ratified all those vows and strictly kept them,Thou knowest I have not once lost nor faith nor ecstasy in Thee,In shackles, prison’d, in disgrace, repining not,Accepting all from Thee, as duly come from Thee.
All my emprises have been fill’d with Thee,My speculations, plans, begun and carried on in thoughts of Thee,Sailing the deep or journeying the land for Thee;Intentions, purports, aspirations mine, leaving results to Thee.
O I am sure they really came from Thee,The urge, the ardor, the unconquerable will,The potent, felt, interior command, stronger than words,A message from the Heavens whispering to me even in sleep,These sped me on.
By me and these the work so far accomplish’d,By me earth’s elder cloy’d and stifled lands uncloy’d, unloos’d,By me the hemispheres rounded and tied, the unknown to the known.
The end I know not, it is all in Thee,Or small or great I know not--haply what broad fields, what lands,Haply the brutish measureless human undergrowth I know,Transplanted there may rise to stature, knowledge worthy Thee,Haply the swords I know may there indeed be turn’d to reaping-tools,Haply the lifeless cross I know, Europe’s dead cross, may bud andblossom there.
One effort more, my altar this bleak sand;That Thou O God my life hast lighted,With ray of light, steady, ineffable, vouchsafed of Thee,Light rare untellable, lighting the very light,Beyond all signs, descriptions, languages;For that O God, be it my latest word, here on my knees,Old, poor, and paralyzed, I thank Thee.
My terminus near,The clouds already closing in upon me,The voyage balk’d, the course disputed, lost,I yield my ships to Thee.
My hands, my limbs grow nerveless,My brain feels rack’d, bewilder’d,Let the old timbers part, I will not part,I will cling fast to Thee, O God, though the waves buffet me,Thee, Thee at least I know.
Is it the prophet’s thought I speak, or am I raving?What do I know of life? what of myself?I know not even my own work past or present,Dim ever-shifting guesses of it spread before me,Of newer better worlds, their mighty parturition,Mocking, perplexing me.
And these things I see suddenly, what mean they?As if some miracle, some hand divine unseal’d my eyes,Shadowy vast shapes smile through the air and sky,And on the distant waves sail countless ships,And anthems in new tongues I hear saluting me.
Words in this poem 16
- pent p. p.
- Penned or shut up; confined; -- often with up. [From Pen, v. t.]
- rebellious a.
- Engaged in rebellion; disposed to rebel of the nature of rebels or of rebellion; resisting government or lawful authority by force.
- dreary a.
- Sorrowful; distressful. [OE. dreori, dreri, AS. dreórig, sad; akin to G. traurig, and prob. to AS. dreósan to fall, Goth. driusan. Cf. Dross, Drear, Drizzle, Drowse.]
- sicken v. t.
- To make sick; to disease.
- haply adv.
- By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be.
- commune n.
- The commonalty; the common people. [F., fr. commun. See Common.]
- unconquerable a.
- Not conquerable; indomitable.
- brutish a.
- Pertaining to, or resembling, a brute or brutes; of a cruel, gross, and stupid nature; coarse; unfeeling; unintelligent.
- measureless a.
- Without measure; unlimited; immeasurable.
- undergrowth n.
- That which grows under trees; specifically, shrubs or small trees growing among large trees.
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- thank n.
- A expression of gratitude; an acknowledgment expressive of a sense of favor or kindness received; obligation, claim, or desert, or gratitude; -- now generally used in the plural. [AS. Þanc, Þonc, thanks, favor, thought; akin to OS. thank favor, pleasure, thanks, D. & G. dank thanks, Icel. Þ\'94kk, Dan. tak, Sw. tack, Goth. Þagks thanks; -]
- terminus n.
- Literally, a boundary; a border; a limit. [L. See Term.]
- nerveless a.
- Destitute of nerves.
- buffet n.
- A cupboard or set of shelves, either movable or fixed at one side of a room, for the display of plate, china, etc., a sideboard. [F. buffet, LL. bufetum; of uncertain origin; perh. fr. the same source as E. buffet a blow, the root meaning to puff, hence (cf. puffed up) the idea of ostentat]
- countless a.
- Incapable of being counted; not ascertainable; innumerable.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Book XXVII: Prayer of Columbus is in the public domain. This text is taken from Leaves of Grass, Project Gutenberg ebook #1322; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Walt Whitman, Book XXVII: Prayer of Columbus, in Leaves of Grass (1855–1892), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1322, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/whitman-leaves/book-xxvii-prayer-of-columbus.html, id L04018.
Form and metre
Book XXVII: Prayer of Columbus is 67 lines in 12 stanzas. 86% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 11.5 syllables. 9 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 2 ---AAA woe · day · sleep · theeA · theeA · theeA
- 3 ----A-A-A life · merely · youth · meditations · theeA · them · theeA · not · theeA
- 4 AAAA theeA · theeA · theeA · theeA
- 7 A--A--- theeA · lands · know · theeA · tools · and · there
- 8 --A-BBA sand · lighted · theeA · light · languagesB · kneesB · theeA
- 9 -A-A near · meA · lost · theeA
- 11 ---A-A raving · myself · present · meA · parturition · meA
- 12 --A-A they · eyes · skyA · ships · meA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| A batter’d, wreck’d old man, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Thrown on this savage shore, far, far from home, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Pent by the sea and dark rebellious brows, twelve dreary months, | 14 | ······˘/˘··/˘· |
| Sore, stiff with many toils, sicken’d and nigh to death, | 12 | ···/˘·/˘···· |
| I take my way along the island’s edge, | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| Venting a heavy heart. | 6 | /˘·/˘· |
| I am too full of woe! | 6 | ······ |
| Haply I may not live another day; | 10 | /˘····˘/˘· |
| I cannot rest O God, I cannot eat or drink or sleep, | 14 | ·/˘····/˘····· |
| Till I put forth myself, my prayer, once more to Thee, | 12 | ·····/······ |
| Breathe, bathe myself once more in Thee, commune with Thee, | 12 | ···/····/˘·· |
| Report myself once more to Thee. | 8 | ˘/·/···· |
| Thou knowest my years entire, my life, | 10 | ·/˘··˘/˘·· |
| My long and crowded life of active work, not adoration merely; | 17 | ···/˘··/˘···˘/˘/˘ |
| Thou knowest the prayers and vigils of my youth, | 11 | ·/˘···/˘··· |
| Thou knowest my manhood’s solemn and visionary meditations, | 17 | ·/˘·/·/˘·/˘·˘·˘/˘ |
| Thou knowest how before I commenced I devoted all to come to Thee, | 18 | ·/˘····˘/·˘/˘····· |
| Thou knowest I have in age ratified all those vows and strictly kept them, | 18 | ·/˘····/˘·····/˘·· |
| Thou knowest I have not once lost nor faith nor ecstasy in Thee, | 16 | ·/˘········/˘˘·· |
| In shackles, prison’d, in disgrace, repining not, | 12 | ·/˘/˘·˘/···· |
| Accepting all from Thee, as duly come from Thee. | 12 | ˘/˘····/˘··· |
| All my emprises have been fill’d with Thee, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| My speculations, plans, begun and carried on in thoughts of Thee, | 16 | ··˘/˘·˘/·/˘····· |
| Sailing the deep or journeying the land for Thee; | 12 | /˘···/˘˘···· |
| Intentions, purports, aspirations mine, leaving results to Thee. | 16 | ˘/˘/··˘/˘·/˘˘/·· |
| O I am sure they really came from Thee, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The urge, the ardor, the unconquerable will, | 12 | ···/˘·˘/˘˘˘· |
| The potent, felt, interior command, stronger than words, | 14 | ·/˘·˘/˘˘˘//˘·· |
| A message from the Heavens whispering to me even in sleep, | 16 | ·/˘··/˘/˘˘··/˘·· |
| These sped me on. | 4 | ···· |
| By me and these the work so far accomplish’d, | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| By me earth’s elder cloy’d and stifled lands uncloy’d, unloos’d, | 14 | ···/˘··/˘····· |
| By me the hemispheres rounded and tied, the unknown to the known. | 16 | ···/˘·/˘···˘/··· |
| The end I know not, it is all in Thee, | 10 | ·········· |
| Or small or great I know not--haply what broad fields, what lands, | 14 | ·······/˘····· |
| Haply the brutish measureless human undergrowth I know, | 15 | /˘·/˘/˘˘/˘/˘··· |
| Transplanted there may rise to stature, knowledge worthy Thee, | 14 | ˘/˘····/˘/˘/˘· |
| Haply the swords I know may there indeed be turn’d to reaping-tools, | 16 | /˘······˘/···/˘· |
| Haply the lifeless cross I know, Europe’s dead cross, may bud and | 15 | /˘·/˘···/˘····· |
| blossom there. | 3 | /˘· |
| One effort more, my altar this bleak sand; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| That Thou O God my life hast lighted, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| With ray of light, steady, ineffable, vouchsafed of Thee, | 14 | ····/˘˘/˘˘···· |
| Light rare untellable, lighting the very light, | 12 | ······/˘·/˘· |
| Beyond all signs, descriptions, languages; | 10 | ····˘/˘/˘˘ |
| For that O God, be it my latest word, here on my knees, | 14 | ·······/˘····· |
| Old, poor, and paralyzed, I thank Thee. | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| My terminus near, | 5 | ·/˘˘· |
| The clouds already closing in upon me, | 11 | ··˘/˘/˘···· |
| The voyage balk’d, the course disputed, lost, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| I yield my ships to Thee. | 6 | ······ |
| My hands, my limbs grow nerveless, | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| My brain feels rack’d, bewilder’d, | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| Let the old timbers part, I will not part, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| I will cling fast to Thee, O God, though the waves buffet me, | 14 | ···········/˘· |
| Thee, Thee at least I know. | 6 | ······ |
| Is it the prophet’s thought I speak, or am I raving? | 13 | ···/˘······/˘ |
| What do I know of life? what of myself? | 10 | ·········/ |
| I know not even my own work past or present, | 12 | ···/˘·····/˘ |
| Dim ever-shifting guesses of it spread before me, | 13 | ·/˘/˘/˘······ |
| Of newer better worlds, their mighty parturition, | 13 | ·/˘/˘··/˘···· |
| Mocking, perplexing me. | 6 | /˘˘/˘· |
| And these things I see suddenly, what mean they? | 11 | ·····/˘˘··· |
| As if some miracle, some hand divine unseal’d my eyes, | 14 | ···/˘˘··˘/˘/·· |
| Shadowy vast shapes smile through the air and sky, | 11 | /˘˘········ |
| And on the distant waves sail countless ships, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And anthems in new tongues I hear saluting me. | 12 | ·/˘·····˘/˘· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.