Book XI: A Song of Joys
O to make the most jubilant song!Full of music--full of manhood, womanhood, infancy!Full of common employments--full of grain and trees.
O for the voices of animals--O for the swiftness and balance of fishes!O for the dropping of raindrops in a song!O for the sunshine and motion of waves in a song!
O the joy of my spirit--it is uncaged--it darts like lightning!It is not enough to have this globe or a certain time,I will have thousands of globes and all time.
O the engineer’s joys! to go with a locomotive!To hear the hiss of steam, the merry shriek, the steam-whistle, thelaughing locomotive!To push with resistless way and speed off in the distance.
O the gleesome saunter over fields and hillsides!The leaves and flowers of the commonest weeds, the moist freshstillness of the woods,The exquisite smell of the earth at daybreak, and all through the forenoon.
O the horseman’s and horsewoman’s joys!The saddle, the gallop, the pressure upon the seat, the coolgurgling by the ears and hair.
O the fireman’s joys!I hear the alarm at dead of night,I hear bells, shouts! I pass the crowd, I run!The sight of the flames maddens me with pleasure.
O the mother’s joys!The watching, the endurance, the precious love, the anguish, thepatiently yielded life.
O the of increase, growth, recuperation,The joy of soothing and pacifying, the joy of concord and harmony.
O to go back to the place where I was born,To hear the birds sing once more,To ramble about the house and barn and over the fields once more,And through the orchard and along the old lanes once more.
O to have been brought up on bays, lagoons, creeks, or along the coast,To continue and be employ’d there all my life,The briny and damp smell, the shore, the salt weeds exposed at low water,The work of fishermen, the work of the eel-fisher and clam-fisher;I come with my clam-rake and spade, I come with my eel-spear,Is the tide out? I Join the group of clam-diggers on the flats,I laugh and work with them, I joke at my work like a mettlesome young man;In winter I take my eel-basket and eel-spear and travel out on footon the ice--I have a small axe to cut holes in the ice,Behold me well-clothed going gayly or returning in the afternoon,my brood of tough boys accompanying me,My brood of grown and part-grown boys, who love to be with noone else so well as they love to be with me,By day to work with me, and by night to sleep with me.
I go to all the places one after another, and then row back to the shore,There in a huge kettle of boiling water the lobsters shall be boil’dtill their color becomes scarlet.
Another time mackerel-taking,Voracious, mad for the hook, near the surface, they seem to fill thewater for miles;Another time fishing for rock-fish in Chesapeake bay, I one of thebrown-faced crew;Another time trailing for blue-fish off Paumanok, I stand with braced body,My left foot is on the gunwale, my right arm throws far out thecoils of slender rope,In sight around me the quick veering and darting of fifty skiffs, mycompanions.
O boating on the rivers,The voyage down the St. Lawrence, the superb scenery, the steamers,The ships sailing, the Thousand Islands, the occasional timber-raftand the raftsmen with long-reaching sweep-oars,The little huts on the rafts, and the stream of smoke when they cooksupper at evening.
(O something pernicious and dread!Something far away from a puny and pious life!Something unproved! something in a trance!Something escaped from the anchorage and driving free.)
O to work in mines, or forging iron,Foundry casting, the foundry itself, the rude high roof, the ampleand shadow’d space,The furnace, the hot liquid pour’d out and running.
O to resume the joys of the soldier!To feel the presence of a brave commanding officer--to feel his sympathy!To behold his calmness--to be warm’d in the rays of his smile!To go to battle--to hear the bugles play and the drums beat!To hear the crash of artillery--to see the glittering of the bayonetsand musket-barrels in the sun!
To see men fall and die and not complain!To taste the savage taste of blood--to be so devilish!To gloat so over the wounds and deaths of the enemy.
O the whaleman’s joys! O I cruise my old cruise again!I feel the ship’s motion under me, I feel the Atlantic breezes fanning me,I hear the cry again sent down from the mast-head, There--she blows!Again I spring up the rigging to look with the rest--we descend,wild with excitement,I leap in the lower’d boat, we row toward our prey where he lies,We approach stealthy and silent, I see the mountainous mass,lethargic, basking,I see the harpooneer standing up, I see the weapon dart from hisvigorous arm;O swift again far out in the ocean the wounded whale, settling,running to windward, tows me,Again I see him rise to breathe, we row close again,I see a lance driven through his side, press’d deep, turn’d in the wound,Again we back off, I see him settle again, the life is leaving him fast,As he rises he spouts blood, I see him swim in circles narrower andnarrower, swiftly cutting the water--I see him die,He gives one convulsive leap in the centre of the circle, and thenfalls flat and still in the bloody foam.
O the old manhood of me, my noblest joy of all!My children and grand-children, my white hair and beard,My largeness, calmness, majesty, out of the long stretch of my life.
O ripen’d joy of womanhood! O happiness at last!I am more than eighty years of age, I am the most venerable mother,How clear is my mind--how all people draw nigh to me!What attractions are these beyond any before? what bloom morethan the bloom of youth?What beauty is this that descends upon me and rises out of me?
O the orator’s joys!To inflate the chest, to roll the thunder of the voice out from theribs and throat,To make the people rage, weep, hate, desire, with yourself,To lead America--to quell America with a great tongue.
O the joy of my soul leaning pois’d on itself, receiving identity throughmaterials and loving them, observing characters and absorbing them,My soul vibrated back to me from them, from sight, hearing, touch,reason, articulation, comparison, memory, and the like,The real life of my senses and flesh transcending my senses and flesh,My body done with materials, my sight done with my material eyes,Proved to me this day beyond cavil that it is not my material eyeswhich finally see,Nor my material body which finally loves, walks, laughs, shouts,embraces, procreates.
O the farmer’s joys!Ohioan’s, Illinoisian’s, Wisconsinese’, Kanadian’s, Iowan’s,Kansian’s, Missourian’s, Oregonese’ joys!To rise at peep of day and pass forth nimbly to work,To plough land in the fall for winter-sown crops,To plough land in the spring for maize,To train orchards, to graft the trees, to gather apples in the fall.
O to bathe in the swimming-bath, or in a good place along shore,To splash the water! to walk ankle-deep, or race naked along the shore.
O to realize space!The plenteousness of all, that there are no bounds,To emerge and be of the sky, of the sun and moon and flyingclouds, as one with them.
O the joy a manly self-hood!To be servile to none, to defer to none, not to any tyrant known or unknown,To walk with erect carriage, a step springy and elastic,To look with calm gaze or with a flashing eye,To speak with a full and sonorous voice out of a broad chest,To confront with your personality all the other personalities of the earth.
Knowist thou the excellent joys of youth?Joys of the dear companions and of the merry word and laughing face?Joy of the glad light-beaming day, joy of the wide-breath’d games?Joy of sweet music, joy of the lighted ball-room and the dancers?Joy of the plenteous dinner, strong carouse and drinking?
Yet O my soul supreme!Knowist thou the joys of pensive thought?Joys of the free and lonesome heart, the tender, gloomy heart?Joys of the solitary walk, the spirit bow’d yet proud, the sufferingand the struggle?The agonistic throes, the ecstasies, joys of the solemn musings dayor night?Joys of the thought of Death, the great spheres Time and Space?Prophetic joys of better, loftier love’s ideals, the divine wife,the sweet, eternal, perfect comrade?Joys all thine own undying one, joys worthy thee O soul.
O while I live to be the ruler of life, not a slave,To meet life as a powerful conqueror,No fumes, no ennui, no more complaints or scornful criticisms,To these proud laws of the air, the water and the ground, provingmy interior soul impregnable,And nothing exterior shall ever take command of me.
For not life’s joys alone I sing, repeating--the joy of death!The beautiful touch of Death, soothing and benumbing a few moments,for reasons,Myself discharging my excrementitious body to be burn’d, or render’dto powder, or buried,My real body doubtless left to me for other spheres,My voided body nothing more to me, returning to the purifications,further offices, eternal uses of the earth.
O to attract by more than attraction!How it is I know not--yet behold! the something which obeys noneof the rest,It is offensive, never defensive--yet how magnetic it draws.
O to struggle against great odds, to meet enemies undaunted!To be entirely alone with them, to find how much one can stand!To look strife, torture, prison, popular odium, face to face!To mount the scaffold, to advance to the muzzles of guns withperfect nonchalance!To be indeed a God!
O to sail to sea in a ship!To leave this steady unendurable land,To leave the tiresome sameness of the streets, the sidewalks and thehouses,To leave you O you solid motionless land, and entering a ship,To sail and sail and sail!
O to have life henceforth a poem of new joys!To dance, clap hands, exult, shout, skip, leap, roll on, float on!To be a sailor of the world bound for all ports,A ship itself, (see indeed these sails I spread to the sun and air,)A swift and swelling ship full of rich words, full of joys.
Words in this poem 43
- jubilant a.
- Uttering songs of triumph; shouting with joy; triumphant; exulting. [L. jubilans, -antis, p. pr. of jubilare to shout for joy: cf. F. jubila. See Jubilate.]
- sunshine n.
- The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
- resistless a.
- Having no power to resist; making no opposition.
- gleesome a.
- Merry; joyous; gleeful.
- stillness n.
- The quality or state of being still; quietness; silence; calmness; inactivity.
- daybreak n.
- The time of the first appearance of light in the morning.
- forenoon n.
- The early part of the day, from morning to meridian, or noon.
- fireman n.
- A man whose business is to extinguish fires in towns; a member of a fire company.
- patiently adv.
- In a patient manner.
- recuperation n.
- Recovery, as of anything lost, especially of the health or strength. [L. recuperatio: cf. F. récup.]
- creeks n.
- A tribe or confederacy of North American Indians, including the Muskogees, Seminoles, Uchees, and other subordinate tribes. They formerly inhabited Georgia, Florida, and Alabama.
- briny a.
- Of or pertaining to brine, or to the sea; partaking of the nature of brine; salt; as, a briny taste; the briny flood. [From Brine.]
- mettlesome a.
- Full of spirit; possessing constitutional ardor; fiery; as, a mettlesome horse.
- gayly adv.
- With mirth and frolic; merrily; blithely; gleefully.
- afternoon n.
- The part of the day which follows noon, between noon and evening.
- kettle n.
- A metallic vessel, with a wide mouth, often without a cover, used for heating and boiling water or other liguids. Kettle pins, ninepins; skittles. Shelton. [OE. ketel; cf. AS. cetel, cetil, cytel; akin to D. kjedel, G. kessel, OHG. chezzil, Icel. ketill, SW. kittel, Dan. kjedel, Goth. katils; all perh. fr. L. catill]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- boating n.
- The act or practice of rowing or sailing, esp. as an amusement; carriage in boats.
- superb a.
- Grand; magnificent; august; stately; as, a superb edifice; a superb colonnade. [F. superbe, L. superbus, fr. super over. See Super-.]
- puny a.
- Imperfectly developed in size or vigor; small and feeble; inferior; petty. [F. puîté younger, later born, OF. puisné; puis afterwards (L. post; see Post-) + né born, L. natus. See Natal, and cf. Puisne.]
- foundry n.
- The act, process, or art of casting metals. [See Foundery.]
- resume n.
- A summing up; a condensed statement; an abridgment or brief recapitulation. [F. See Resume.]
- artillery n.
- Munitions of war; implements for warfare, as slings, bows, and arrows. [OE. artilrie, OF. artillerie, arteillerie, fr. LL. artillaria, artilleria, machines and apparatus of all kinds used in war, vans laden with arms of any kind whi]
- gloat v. i.
- To look steadfastly; to gaz In vengeance gloating on another's pain. [Akin to Icel. glotta to smile scornfully, G. glotzen to gloat.]
- cruise v. i.
- To sail back and forth on the ocean; to sail, as for the potection of commerce, in search of an enemy, for plunder, or for pleasure. [D. kruisen to move crosswise or in a zigzag, to cruise, fr. kruis cross, fr. OF. crois, croiz, F. croix, or directly fr. OF. croisier, F. croiser, to cross, cru]
- harpooneer n.
- An harpooner. Grabb.
- settling n.
- The act of one who, or that which, settles; the act of establishing one's self, of colonizing, subsiding, adjusting, etc.
- centre v. i.
- To be placed in a center; to be central.
- quell v. t.
- To take the life of; to kill. [OE. quellen to kill, AS. cwellan, causative of cwelan to die; akin to OHG. quellen to torment, Icel. kvelja. See Quail to cower.]
- realize v. t.
- To make real; to convert from the imaginary or fictitious into the actual; to bring into concrete existence; to accomplish; as, to realize a scheme or project. [Cf. F. réaliser.]
- confront v. t.
- To stand facing or in front of; to face; esp. to face hostilely; to oppose with firmness.
- lonesome a.
- Secluded from society; not frequented by human beings; solitary.
- agonistic a.
- Pertaining to violent contests, bodily or mental; pertaining to athletic or polemic feats; athletic; combative; hence, strained; unnatural. [Gr. Agonism.]
- undying a.
- Not dying; imperishable; unending; immortal; as, the undying souls of men.
- ennui n.
- A feeling of weariness and disgust; dullness and languor of spirits, arising from satiety or want of interest; tedium. T. Gray. [F., fr. L. in odio in hatred. See Annoy.]
- excrementitious a.
- Pertaining to, or consisting of, excrement; of the nature of excrement.
- doubtless a.
- Free from fear or suspicion.
- odds n.
- Difference in favor of one and against another; excess of one of two things or numbers over the other; inequality; advantage; superiority; hence, excess of chances; probability. [See Odd, a.]
- undaunted a.
- Not daunted; not subdued or depressed by fear.
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- odium n.
- Hatred; dislike; as, his conduct brought him into odium, or, brought odium upon him. [L., fr. odi I hate. Gr. Annoy, Noisome.]
- nonchalance n.
- Indifference; carelessness; coolness. [F. See Nonchalant.]
- henceforth adv.
- From this time forward; henceforward.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Book XI: A Song of Joys is in the public domain. This text is taken from Leaves of Grass, Project Gutenberg ebook #1322; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Walt Whitman, Book XI: A Song of Joys, in Leaves of Grass (1855–1892), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1322, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/whitman-leaves/book-xi-a-song-of-joys.html, id L03899.
Form and metre
Book XI: A Song of Joys is 196 lines in 35 stanzas. 82% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 12.7 syllables. 49 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 15% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 2 -AA fishes · songA · songA
- 3 -AA lightning · timeA · timeA
- 4 A-A- locomotiveA · the · locomotiveA · distance
- 10 -AAA born · moreA · moreA · moreA
- 11 ----------A-AA coast · life · water · fisher · spear · flats · man · foot · ice · afternoon · meA · no · meA · meA
- 13 -A-A--A--- taking · theA · miles · theA · crew · body · theA · rope · my · companions
- 19 AB---------BAC-C-A- againA · meB · blows · descend · excitement · lies · mass · basking · his · arm · settling · meB · againA · woundC · fast · andC · die · thenA · foam
- 21 --A--A last · mother · meA · more · youth · meA
- 23 -----AA--- through · them · touch · like · flesh · eyesA · eyesA · see · shouts · procreates
- 24 A-A---- joysA · iowan's · joysA · work · crops · maize · fall
- 25 AA shoreA · shoreA
- 32 AA-- attractionA · noneA · rest · draws
- 34 A---A- shipA · land · the · houses · shipA · sail
- 35 A---A joysA · on · ports · air · joysA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| O to make the most jubilant song! | 9 | ·····/˘˘· |
| Full of music--full of manhood, womanhood, infancy! | 14 | ··/˘··/·/˘·/˘˘ |
| Full of common employments--full of grain and trees. | 12 | ··/˘˘/˘····· |
| O for the voices of animals--O for the swiftness and balance of fishes! | 20 | ···/˘·/˘˘···/˘·/˘·/˘ |
| O for the dropping of raindrops in a song! | 11 | ···/˘·/···· |
| O for the sunshine and motion of waves in a song! | 13 | ···/··/˘····· |
| O the joy of my spirit--it is uncaged--it darts like lightning! | 16 | ·····/˘·······/˘ |
| It is not enough to have this globe or a certain time, | 14 | ···˘/······/˘· |
| I will have thousands of globes and all time. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| O the engineer’s joys! to go with a locomotive! | 14 | ···˘/······˘/˘ |
| To hear the hiss of steam, the merry shriek, the steam-whistle, the | 15 | ·······/˘···/˘· |
| laughing locomotive! | 6 | /˘·˘/˘ |
| To push with resistless way and speed off in the distance. | 14 | ···˘/˘······/˘ |
| O the gleesome saunter over fields and hillsides! | 12 | ··/˘/˘····/· |
| The leaves and flowers of the commonest weeds, the moist fresh | 14 | ···/˘··/˘˘···· |
| stillness of the woods, | 5 | /˘··· |
| The exquisite smell of the earth at daybreak, and all through the forenoon. | 17 | ·/˘˘·····/·····/˘ |
| O the horseman’s and horsewoman’s joys! | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| The saddle, the gallop, the pressure upon the seat, the cool | 15 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘······ |
| gurgling by the ears and hair. | 8 | /˘˘····· |
| O the fireman’s joys! | 5 | ··/˘· |
| I hear the alarm at dead of night, | 9 | ···˘/···· |
| I hear bells, shouts! I pass the crowd, I run! | 10 | ·········· |
| The sight of the flames maddens me with pleasure. | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| O the mother’s joys! | 5 | ··/˘· |
| The watching, the endurance, the precious love, the anguish, the | 15 | ·/˘·/˘˘·/˘··/˘· |
| patiently yielded life. | 6 | /˘˘/˘· |
| O the of increase, growth, recuperation, | 11 | ···˘/·˘·˘/˘ |
| The joy of soothing and pacifying, the joy of concord and harmony. | 19 | ···/˘·/˘·˘···/··/˘˘ |
| O to go back to the place where I was born, | 11 | ··········· |
| To hear the birds sing once more, | 7 | ······· |
| To ramble about the house and barn and over the fields once more, | 16 | ·/˘············· |
| And through the orchard and along the old lanes once more. | 13 | ···/˘·˘/····· |
| O to have been brought up on bays, lagoons, creeks, or along the coast, | 16 | ········˘/··˘/·· |
| To continue and be employ’d there all my life, | 12 | ·˘/˘··˘/···· |
| The briny and damp smell, the shore, the salt weeds exposed at low water, | 17 | ·/˘········˘/··/˘ |
| The work of fishermen, the work of the eel-fisher and clam-fisher; | 17 | ···/˘˘·····/˘··/˘ |
| I come with my clam-rake and spade, I come with my eel-spear, | 14 | ·············· |
| Is the tide out? I Join the group of clam-diggers on the flats, | 15 | ··········/˘··· |
| I laugh and work with them, I joke at my work like a mettlesome young man; | 18 | ·············/˘˘·· |
| In winter I take my eel-basket and eel-spear and travel out on foot | 18 | ·/˘····/˘····/˘··· |
| on the ice--I have a small axe to cut holes in the ice, | 14 | ·············· |
| Behold me well-clothed going gayly or returning in the afternoon, | 18 | ˘/···/˘/˘·˘/˘···˘/ |
| my brood of tough boys accompanying me, | 11 | ·····˘/˘˘˘· |
| My brood of grown and part-grown boys, who love to be with no | 14 | ·············· |
| one else so well as they love to be with me, | 11 | ··········· |
| By day to work with me, and by night to sleep with me. | 13 | ············· |
| I go to all the places one after another, and then row back to the shore, | 20 | ·····/˘···˘/˘······· |
| There in a huge kettle of boiling water the lobsters shall be boil’d | 17 | ····/˘·/˘/˘·/˘··· |
| till their color becomes scarlet. | 8 | ··/˘˘//˘ |
| Another time mackerel-taking, | 9 | ˘/˘·/˘˘/˘ |
| Voracious, mad for the hook, near the surface, they seem to fill the | 16 | ˘/˘······/˘····· |
| water for miles; | 4 | /˘·· |
| Another time fishing for rock-fish in Chesapeake bay, I one of the | 18 | ˘/˘·/˘····/˘······ |
| brown-faced crew; | 3 | ··· |
| Another time trailing for blue-fish off Paumanok, I stand with braced body, | 19 | ˘/˘·/˘···········/˘ |
| My left foot is on the gunwale, my right arm throws far out the | 15 | ······/˘······· |
| coils of slender rope, | 5 | ··/˘· |
| In sight around me the quick veering and darting of fifty skiffs, my | 17 | ·······/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| companions. | 3 | ˘/˘ |
| O boating on the rivers, | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| The voyage down the St. Lawrence, the superb scenery, the steamers, | 17 | ·/˘···/˘·˘//˘˘·/˘ |
| The ships sailing, the Thousand Islands, the occasional timber-raft | 17 | ··/˘·/˘/˘·˘/˘˘/˘· |
| and the raftsmen with long-reaching sweep-oars, | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| The little huts on the rafts, and the stream of smoke when they cook | 15 | ·/˘············ |
| supper at evening. | 5 | /˘·/˘ |
| (O something pernicious and dread! | 8 | ·/˘˘/˘·· |
| Something far away from a puny and pious life! | 13 | /˘·˘/··/˘·/˘· |
| Something unproved! something in a trance! | 9 | /˘˘//˘··· |
| Something escaped from the anchorage and driving free.) | 13 | /˘˘/··/˘˘·/˘· |
| O to work in mines, or forging iron, | 10 | ······/˘/˘ |
| Foundry casting, the foundry itself, the rude high roof, the ample | 16 | /˘/˘·/˘˘/·····/˘ |
| and shadow’d space, | 4 | ·/˘· |
| The furnace, the hot liquid pour’d out and running. | 12 | ·/˘··/˘···/˘ |
| O to resume the joys of the soldier! | 10 | ··˘/····/˘ |
| To feel the presence of a brave commanding officer--to feel his sympathy! | 20 | ···/˘···˘/˘/˘˘···/˘˘ |
| To behold his calmness--to be warm’d in the rays of his smile! | 15 | ·˘/·/˘········· |
| To go to battle--to hear the bugles play and the drums beat! | 15 | ···/˘···/˘····· |
| To hear the crash of artillery--to see the glittering of the bayonets | 20 | ·····˘/˘˘···/˘˘··/˘· |
| and musket-barrels in the sun! | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| To see men fall and die and not complain! | 10 | ········˘/ |
| To taste the savage taste of blood--to be so devilish! | 13 | ···/˘······/˘ |
| To gloat so over the wounds and deaths of the enemy. | 14 | ···········/˘˘ |
| O the whaleman’s joys! O I cruise my old cruise again! | 14 | ············˘/ |
| I feel the ship’s motion under me, I feel the Atlantic breezes fanning me, | 20 | ····/˘······˘/˘/˘/˘· |
| I hear the cry again sent down from the mast-head, There--she blows! | 15 | ····˘/········· |
| Again I spring up the rigging to look with the rest--we descend, | 16 | ˘/····/˘······˘/ |
| wild with excitement, | 5 | ··˘/˘ |
| I leap in the lower’d boat, we row toward our prey where he lies, | 17 | ····/˘·····/˘···· |
| We approach stealthy and silent, I see the mountainous mass, | 15 | ·˘//˘·/˘···/˘˘· |
| lethargic, basking, | 5 | ˘/˘/˘ |
| I see the harpooneer standing up, I see the weapon dart from his | 17 | ······/˘····/˘··· |
| vigorous arm; | 4 | /˘˘· |
| O swift again far out in the ocean the wounded whale, settling, | 17 | ··˘/····/˘·/˘·/˘˘ |
| running to windward, tows me, | 7 | /˘·/˘·· |
| Again I see him rise to breathe, we row close again, | 13 | ˘/·········˘/ |
| I see a lance driven through his side, press’d deep, turn’d in the wound, | 15 | ····/˘········· |
| Again we back off, I see him settle again, the life is leaving him fast, | 19 | ˘/······/˘˘/···/˘·· |
| As he rises he spouts blood, I see him swim in circles narrower and | 18 | ··/˘········/˘/˘˘· |
| narrower, swiftly cutting the water--I see him die, | 14 | /˘˘/˘/˘·/˘···· |
| He gives one convulsive leap in the centre of the circle, and then | 17 | ···˘/˘···/˘··/˘·· |
| falls flat and still in the bloody foam. | 9 | ······/˘· |
| O the old manhood of me, my noblest joy of all! | 13 | ···/····/˘··· |
| My children and grand-children, my white hair and beard, | 12 | ·/˘··/˘····· |
| My largeness, calmness, majesty, out of the long stretch of my life. | 16 | ·/˘/˘/˘˘········ |
| O ripen’d joy of womanhood! O happiness at last! | 14 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘˘·· |
| I am more than eighty years of age, I am the most venerable mother, | 19 | ····/˘·······/˘˘˘/˘ |
| How clear is my mind--how all people draw nigh to me! | 13 | ·······/˘···· |
| What attractions are these beyond any before? what bloom more | 15 | ·˘/˘····/˘····· |
| than the bloom of youth? | 5 | ····· |
| What beauty is this that descends upon me and rises out of me? | 17 | ·/˘···˘/····/˘··· |
| O the orator’s joys! | 6 | ··/˘˘· |
| To inflate the chest, to roll the thunder of the voice out from the | 16 | ·˘/·····/˘······ |
| ribs and throat, | 3 | ··· |
| To make the people rage, weep, hate, desire, with yourself, | 14 | ···/˘···˘/˘·˘/ |
| To lead America--to quell America with a great tongue. | 16 | ··˘/˘˘··˘/˘˘···· |
| O the joy of my soul leaning pois’d on itself, receiving identity through | 20 | ······/˘··˘/˘/˘˘/˘˘· |
| materials and loving them, observing characters and absorbing them, | 19 | ˘/˘˘·/˘·˘/˘/˘˘·˘/˘· |
| My soul vibrated back to me from them, from sight, hearing, touch, | 15 | ··/˘˘·······/˘· |
| reason, articulation, comparison, memory, and the like, | 17 | /˘·˘˘/˘˘/˘˘/˘˘··· |
| The real life of my senses and flesh transcending my senses and flesh, | 17 | ·····/˘··˘/˘·/˘·· |
| My body done with materials, my sight done with my material eyes, | 19 | ·/˘··˘/˘˘·····˘/˘˘· |
| Proved to me this day beyond cavil that it is not my material eyes | 19 | ·······/˘·····˘/˘˘· |
| which finally see, | 5 | ·/˘˘· |
| Nor my material body which finally loves, walks, laughs, shouts, | 16 | ··˘/˘˘/˘·/˘˘···· |
| embraces, procreates. | 6 | ˘/˘/˘/ |
| O the farmer’s joys! | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Ohioan’s, Illinoisian’s, Wisconsinese’, Kanadian’s, Iowan’s, | 18 | ·/·˘···········/˘˘ |
| Kansian’s, Missourian’s, Oregonese’ joys! | 12 | /˘˘˘/˘˘····· |
| To rise at peep of day and pass forth nimbly to work, | 13 | ·········/˘·· |
| To plough land in the fall for winter-sown crops, | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| To plough land in the spring for maize, | 8 | ········ |
| To train orchards, to graft the trees, to gather apples in the fall. | 16 | ··/˘·····/˘/˘··· |
| O to bathe in the swimming-bath, or in a good place along shore, | 16 | ·····/˘······˘/· |
| To splash the water! to walk ankle-deep, or race naked along the shore. | 18 | ···/˘··/˘···/˘˘/·· |
| O to realize space! | 5 | ··/·· |
| The plenteousness of all, that there are no bounds, | 11 | ··········· |
| To emerge and be of the sky, of the sun and moon and flying | 16 | ·˘/···········/˘ |
| clouds, as one with them. | 5 | ····· |
| O the joy a manly self-hood! | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| To be servile to none, to defer to none, not to any tyrant known or unknown, | 21 | ··/˘···˘/····/˘/˘··˘/ |
| To walk with erect carriage, a step springy and elastic, | 15 | ···˘//˘··/˘·˘/˘ |
| To look with calm gaze or with a flashing eye, | 11 | ········/˘· |
| To speak with a full and sonorous voice out of a broad chest, | 15 | ······/˘˘······ |
| To confront with your personality all the other personalities of the earth. | 22 | ·˘/···˘/˘˘··/˘·˘/˘˘··· |
| Knowist thou the excellent joys of youth? | 10 | ····/˘˘··· |
| Joys of the dear companions and of the merry word and laughing face? | 17 | ····˘/˘···/˘··/˘· |
| Joy of the glad light-beaming day, joy of the wide-breath’d games? | 14 | ·····/˘······· |
| Joy of sweet music, joy of the lighted ball-room and the dancers? | 16 | ···/˘···/˘····/˘ |
| Joy of the plenteous dinner, strong carouse and drinking? | 14 | ···/˘˘/˘·˘/·/˘ |
| Yet O my soul supreme! | 6 | ····˘/ |
| Knowist thou the joys of pensive thought? | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Joys of the free and lonesome heart, the tender, gloomy heart? | 14 | ·····/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Joys of the solitary walk, the spirit bow’d yet proud, the suffering | 18 | ···/˘·˘··/˘····/˘˘ |
| and the struggle? | 4 | ··/˘ |
| The agonistic throes, the ecstasies, joys of the solemn musings day | 18 | ·······/˘˘···/˘/˘· |
| or night? | 2 | ·· |
| Joys of the thought of Death, the great spheres Time and Space? | 12 | ············ |
| Prophetic joys of better, loftier love’s ideals, the divine wife, | 17 | ˘/˘··/˘/˘˘·˘/·˘/· |
| the sweet, eternal, perfect comrade? | 9 | ··˘/˘˘//· |
| Joys all thine own undying one, joys worthy thee O soul. | 14 | ····˘/˘··/˘··· |
| O while I live to be the ruler of life, not a slave, | 14 | ·······/˘····· |
| To meet life as a powerful conqueror, | 11 | ·····/˘˘/˘˘ |
| No fumes, no ennui, no more complaints or scornful criticisms, | 17 | ···˘/˘··˘/·/˘/˘·˘ |
| To these proud laws of the air, the water and the ground, proving | 15 | ········/˘···/˘ |
| my interior soul impregnable, | 10 | ·˘/˘˘·˘/˘˘ |
| And nothing exterior shall ever take command of me. | 15 | ·/˘˘/˘˘·/˘·˘/·· |
| For not life’s joys alone I sing, repeating--the joy of death! | 15 | ····˘/··˘/˘···· |
| The beautiful touch of Death, soothing and benumbing a few moments, | 17 | ·/˘˘···/˘······/˘ |
| for reasons, | 3 | ·/˘ |
| Myself discharging my excrementitious body to be burn’d, or render’d | 19 | ·/˘/˘······/˘····/˘ |
| to powder, or buried, | 6 | ·/˘·/˘ |
| My real body doubtless left to me for other spheres, | 13 | ··/˘/˘····/˘· |
| My voided body nothing more to me, returning to the purifications, | 20 | ·/˘/˘/˘···˘/˘···˘˘/˘ |
| further offices, eternal uses of the earth. | 13 | /˘/˘˘˘/˘/˘··· |
| O to attract by more than attraction! | 10 | ··˘/···˘/˘ |
| How it is I know not--yet behold! the something which obeys none | 16 | ·······˘/·/˘·˘/· |
| of the rest, | 3 | ··· |
| It is offensive, never defensive--yet how magnetic it draws. | 17 | ··˘/˘/˘˘/˘··˘/˘·· |
| O to struggle against great odds, to meet enemies undaunted! | 16 | ··/˘······/˘˘˘/˘ |
| To be entirely alone with them, to find how much one can stand! | 17 | ··˘/˘˘˘/········· |
| To look strife, torture, prison, popular odium, face to face! | 16 | ···/˘/˘/˘˘/˘˘··· |
| To mount the scaffold, to advance to the muzzles of guns with | 15 | ···/˘·˘/··/˘··· |
| perfect nonchalance! | 5 | ˘//˘/ |
| To be indeed a God! | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| O to sail to sea in a ship! | 8 | ········ |
| To leave this steady unendurable land, | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| To leave the tiresome sameness of the streets, the sidewalks and the | 16 | ···/˘˘/˘····/··· |
| houses, | 2 | /˘ |
| To leave you O you solid motionless land, and entering a ship, | 17 | ·····/˘/˘˘··/˘˘·· |
| To sail and sail and sail! | 6 | ······ |
| O to have life henceforth a poem of new joys! | 12 | ····//·/˘··· |
| To dance, clap hands, exult, shout, skip, leap, roll on, float on! | 13 | ····˘/······· |
| To be a sailor of the world bound for all ports, | 12 | ···/˘······· |
| A ship itself, (see indeed these sails I spread to the sun and air,) | 16 | ··˘/·˘/········· |
| A swift and swelling ship full of rich words, full of joys. | 13 | ···/˘········ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.