As I Ebb’d with the Ocean of Life

Walt Whitman (1819–1892) · 1855–1892

Free verse · unrhymed · 81 lines · from Leaves of Grass

As I ebb’d with the ocean of life,As I wended the shores I know,As I walk’d where the ripples continually wash you Paumanok,Where they rustle up hoarse and sibilant,Where the fierce old mother endlessly cries for her castaways,I musing late in the autumn day, gazing off southward,Held by this electric self out of the pride of which I utter poems,Was seiz’d by the spirit that trails in the lines underfoot,The rim, the sediment that stands for all the water and all the landof the globe.

Fascinated, my eyes reverting from the south, dropt, to follow thoseslender windrows,Chaff, straw, splinters of wood, weeds, and the sea-gluten,Scum, scales from shining rocks, leaves of salt-lettuce, left by the tide,Miles walking, the sound of breaking waves the other side of me,Paumanok there and then as I thought the old thought of likenesses,These you presented to me you fish-shaped island,As I wended the shores I know,As I walk’d with that electric self seeking types.

As I wend to the shores I know not,As I list to the dirge, the voices of men and women wreck’d,As I inhale the impalpable breezes that set in upon me,As the ocean so mysterious rolls toward me closer and closer,I too but signify at the utmost a little wash’d-up drift,A few sands and dead leaves to gather,Gather, and merge myself as part of the sands and drift.

O baffled, balk’d, bent to the very earth,Oppress’d with myself that I have dared to open my mouth,Aware now that amid all that blab whose echoes recoil upon me I havenot once had the least idea who or what I am,But that before all my arrogant poems the real Me stands yetuntouch’d, untold, altogether unreach’d,Withdrawn far, mocking me with mock-congratulatory signs and bows,With peals of distant ironical laughter at every word I have written,Pointing in silence to these songs, and then to the sand beneath.

I perceive I have not really understood any thing, not a singleobject, and that no man ever can,Nature here in sight of the sea taking advantage of me to dart uponme and sting me,Because I have dared to open my mouth to sing at all.

You oceans both, I close with you,We murmur alike reproachfully rolling sands and drift, knowing not why,These little shreds indeed standing for you and me and all.

You friable shore with trails of debris,You fish-shaped island, I take what is underfoot,What is yours is mine my father.

I too Paumanok,I too have bubbled up, floated the measureless float, and beenwash’d on your shores,I too am but a trail of drift and debris,I too leave little wrecks upon you, you fish-shaped island.

I throw myself upon your breast my father,I cling to you so that you cannot unloose me,I hold you so firm till you answer me something.

Kiss me my father,Touch me with your lips as I touch those I love,Breathe to me while I hold you close the secret of the murmuring I envy.

Ebb, ocean of life, (the flow will return,)Cease not your moaning you fierce old mother,Endlessly cry for your castaways, but fear not, deny not me,Rustle not up so hoarse and angry against my feet as I touch you orgather from you.

I mean tenderly by you and all,I gather for myself and for this phantom looking down where we lead,and following me and mine.

Me and mine, loose windrows, little corpses,Froth, snowy white, and bubbles,(See, from my dead lips the ooze exuding at last,See, the prismatic colors glistening and rolling,)Tufts of straw, sands, fragments,Buoy’d hither from many moods, one contradicting another,From the storm, the long calm, the darkness, the swell,Musing, pondering, a breath, a briny tear, a dab of liquid or soil,Up just as much out of fathomless workings fermented and thrown,A limp blossom or two, torn, just as much over waves floating,drifted at random,Just as much for us that sobbing dirge of Nature,Just as much whence we come that blare of the cloud-trumpets,We, capricious, brought hither we know not whence, spread out before you,You up there walking or sitting,Whoever you are, we too lie in drifts at your feet.

Words in this poem 22
rustle v. i.
To make a quick succession of small sounds, like the rubbing or moving of silk cloth or dry leaves. [AS. hristlan to rustle; or cf. Sw. rusta to stir, make a riot, or E. rush, v.]
endlessly adv.
In an endless manner.
underfoot adv.
Under the feet; underneath; below. See Under foot, under Foot, n.
wend n.
A large extent of ground; a perambulation; a circuit.
dirge n.
A piece of music of a mournful character, to accompany funeral rites; a funeral hymn. [Contraction of Lat. dirige, direct thou (imperative of dirigere), the first word of a funeral hymn (Lat. transl. of Psalm v. 8) beginning, "Dirige, Domine, in c]
closer n.
One who, or that which, closes; specifically, a boot closer. See under Boot.
merge v. t.
To cause to be swallowed up; to immerse; to sink; to absorb. [L. mergere, mersum. Cf. Emerge, Immerse, Marrow.]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
blab v. t.
To utter or tell unnecessarily, or in a thoughtless manner; to publish (secrets or trifles) without reserve or discretion. Udall. [Cf. OE. blaberen, or Dan. blabbre, G. plappern, Gael. blabaran a stammerer; prob. of imitative origin. Cf. also Blubber, v.]
untold a.
Not told; not related; not revealed; as, untold secrets.
altogether adv.
All together; conjointly. [OE. altogedere; al all + togedere together. See Together.]
measureless a.
Without measure; unlimited; immeasurable.
unloose v. t.
To make loose; to loosen; to set free. [1st pref. un- (intensive) + loose.]
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
tenderly adv.
In a tender manner; with tenderness; mildly; gently; softly; in a manner not to injure or give pain; with pity or affection; kindly.
snowy a.
White like snow.
briny a.
Of or pertaining to brine, or to the sea; partaking of the nature of brine; salt; as, a briny taste; the briny flood. [From Brine.]
fathomless a.
Incapable of being fathomed; immeasurable; that can not be sounded.
sobbing n.
A series of short, convulsive inspirations, the glottis being suddenly closed so that little or no air enters into the lungs.
blare v. i.
To sound loudly and somewhat harshly. [OE. blaren, bloren, to cry, woop; cf. G. plärren to bleat, D. blaren to bleat, cry, weep. Prob. an imitative word, but cf. also E. blast. Cf. Blore.]
trumpets n.
A plant (Sarracenia flava) with long, hollow leaves.
whoever pron.
Whatever person; any person who; be or she who; any one who; as, he shall be punished, whoever he may be.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

As I Ebb’d with the Ocean of Life is in the public domain. This text is taken from Leaves of Grass, Project Gutenberg ebook #1322; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Walt Whitman, As I Ebb’d with the Ocean of Life, in Leaves of Grass (1855–1892), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1322, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/whitman-leaves/as-i-ebb-d-with-the-ocean-of-life.html, id L03912.

Form and metre

As I Ebb’d with the Ocean of Life is 81 lines in 13 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. 79% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 12.4 syllables. 27 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 10% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 AA------- thoseA · windrowsA · gluten · tide · me · likenesses · island · know · types
  2. 3 ----A-A not · wreck'd · me · closer · driftA · gather · driftA
  3. 5 A---A singleA · can · upon · me · allA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
As I ebb’d with the ocean of life,10··/˘··/˘··
As I wended the shores I know,8··/˘····
As I walk’d where the ripples continually wash you Paumanok,17·····/˘˘/˘˘˘·····
Where they rustle up hoarse and sibilant,10··/˘···/˘˘
Where the fierce old mother endlessly cries for her castaways,15····/˘/˘˘···/˘·
I musing late in the autumn day, gazing off southward,14·/˘···/˘·/˘·/˘
Held by this electric self out of the pride of which I utter poems,18···˘/˘········/˘/˘
Was seiz’d by the spirit that trails in the lines underfoot,14····/˘······˘/
The rim, the sediment that stands for all the water and all the land17···/˘˘·····/˘····
of the globe.3···
Fascinated, my eyes reverting from the south, dropt, to follow those17/˘·˘··˘/˘·····/˘·
slender windrows,4/˘··
Chaff, straw, splinters of wood, weeds, and the sea-gluten,12··/˘······/˘
Scum, scales from shining rocks, leaves of salt-lettuce, left by the tide,15···/˘····/˘····
Miles walking, the sound of breaking waves the other side of me,15·/˘···/˘··/˘···
Paumanok there and then as I thought the old thought of likenesses,16·············/˘˘
These you presented to me you fish-shaped island,12··˘/˘·····/˘
As I wended the shores I know,8··/˘····
As I walk’d with that electric self seeking types.12·····˘/˘·/˘·
As I wend to the shores I know not,9·········
As I list to the dirge, the voices of men and women wreck’d,15·······/˘···/˘·
As I inhale the impalpable breezes that set in upon me,17··˘/·˘/˘˘/˘······
As the ocean so mysterious rolls toward me closer and closer,18··/˘·˘/˘˘····/˘·/˘
I too but signify at the utmost a little wash’d-up drift,16···/˘···/··/˘···
A few sands and dead leaves to gather,9·······/˘
Gather, and merge myself as part of the sands and drift.13/˘···/·······
O baffled, balk’d, bent to the very earth,10·/˘····/˘·
Oppress’d with myself that I have dared to open my mouth,14˘/··/·····/˘··
Aware now that amid all that blab whose echoes recoil upon me I have19˘/··˘/····/˘˘/·····
not once had the least idea who or what I am,13·····˘/˘·····
But that before all my arrogant poems the real Me stands yet16······/˘˘/˘·····
untouch’d, untold, altogether unreach’d,10˘/˘/·˘/˘··
Withdrawn far, mocking me with mock-congratulatory signs and bows,17˘/·/˘···˘/˘˘·˘···
With peals of distant ironical laughter at every word I have written,20···/˘˘/˘˘/˘·/˘˘···/˘
Pointing in silence to these songs, and then to the sand beneath.15/˘·/˘··········
I perceive I have not really understood any thing, not a single18·˘/···/˘·˘//˘···/˘
object, and that no man ever can,9/˘····/˘·
Nature here in sight of the sea taking advantage of me to dart upon19/˘······/˘˘/˘······
me and sting me,4····
Because I have dared to open my mouth to sing at all.14······/˘······
You oceans both, I close with you,8·/˘·····
We murmur alike reproachfully rolling sands and drift, knowing not why,18·/˘˘/····/˘···/˘··
These little shreds indeed standing for you and me and all.14·/˘·˘//˘······
You friable shore with trails of debris,10·/˘˘····˘/
You fish-shaped island, I take what is underfoot,12···/˘·····˘/
What is yours is mine my father.8······/˘
I too Paumanok,5·····
I too have bubbled up, floated the measureless float, and been15···/˘·/˘·/˘˘···
wash’d on your shores,4····
I too am but a trail of drift and debris,11·········˘/
I too leave little wrecks upon you, you fish-shaped island.14···/˘·······/˘
I throw myself upon your breast my father,11···/·····/˘
I cling to you so that you cannot unloose me,12·······/˘˘/·
I hold you so firm till you answer me something.12·······/˘·/˘
Kiss me my father,5···/˘
Touch me with your lips as I touch those I love,11···········
Breathe to me while I hold you close the secret of the murmuring I envy.19·········/˘··/˘˘·/˘
Ebb, ocean of life, (the flow will return,)10·/˘·····˘/
Cease not your moaning you fierce old mother,10···/˘···/˘
Endlessly cry for your castaways, but fear not, deny not me,16/˘˘···/˘····˘/··
Rustle not up so hoarse and angry against my feet as I touch you or18/˘·····/˘·········
gather from you.4/˘··
I mean tenderly by you and all,9··/˘˘····
I gather for myself and for this phantom looking down where we lead,17·/˘··/···/˘/˘····
and following me and mine.7·/˘˘···
Me and mine, loose windrows, little corpses,10······/˘/˘
Froth, snowy white, and bubbles,7·/˘··/˘
(See, from my dead lips the ooze exuding at last,12·······˘/˘··
See, the prismatic colors glistening and rolling,)13··˘/˘/˘/˘˘·/˘
Tufts of straw, sands, fragments,6····/˘
Buoy’d hither from many moods, one contradicting another,16/˘/˘·/˘···˘/˘˘/˘
From the storm, the long calm, the darkness, the swell,11·······/˘··
Musing, pondering, a breath, a briny tear, a dab of liquid or soil,18/˘/˘˘···/˘····/˘··
Up just as much out of fathomless workings fermented and thrown,16······/˘˘/˘˘/˘··
A limp blossom or two, torn, just as much over waves floating,15··/˘·········/˘
drifted at random,5/˘·/˘
Just as much for us that sobbing dirge of Nature,12······/˘··/˘
Just as much whence we come that blare of the cloud-trumpets,13···········/˘
We, capricious, brought hither we know not whence, spread out before you,16·˘/˘·/˘·········
You up there walking or sitting,8···/˘·/˘
Whoever you are, we too lie in drifts at your feet.13˘/˘··········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Walt Whitman