A Sight in Camp in the Daybreak Gray and Dim

Walt Whitman (1819–1892) · 1855–1892

Free verse · 19 lines · from Leaves of Grass

A sight in camp in the daybreak gray and dim,As from my tent I emerge so early sleepless,As slow I walk in the cool fresh air the path near by the hospital tent,Three forms I see on stretchers lying, brought out there untended lying,Over each the blanket spread, ample brownish woolen blanket,Gray and heavy blanket, folding, covering all.

Curious I halt and silent stand,Then with light fingers I from the face of the nearest the firstjust lift the blanket;Who are you elderly man so gaunt and grim, with well-gray’d hair,and flesh all sunken about the eyes?Who are you my dear comrade?Then to the second I step--and who are you my child and darling?Who are you sweet boy with cheeks yet blooming?Then to the third--a face nor child nor old, very calm, as ofbeautiful yellow-white ivory;Young man I think I know you--I think this face is the face of theChrist himself,Dead and divine and brother of all, and here again he lies.

Words in this poem

daybreak n.
The time of the first appearance of light in the morning.
sleepless a.
Having no sleep; wakeful.
hospital n.
A place for shelter or entertainment; an inn. [OF. hospital, ospital, F. hôpital, LL. hospitale (or perh. E. hospital is directly from the Late Latin), from L. hospitalis relating to a guest, hospitalia apar]
curious a.
Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
gaunt a.
Attenuated, as with fasting or suffering; lean; meager; pinched and grim. [Cf. Norw. gand a thin pointed stick, a tall and thin man, and W. gwan weak.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

A Sight in Camp in the Daybreak Gray and Dim is in the public domain. This text is taken from Leaves of Grass, Project Gutenberg ebook #1322; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Walt Whitman, A Sight in Camp in the Daybreak Gray and Dim, in Leaves of Grass (1855–1892), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1322, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/whitman-leaves/a-sight-in-camp-in-the-daybreak-gray-and-dim.html, id L25587.

Form and metre

A Sight in Camp in the Daybreak Gray and Dim is 19 lines in 2 stanzas.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 ----A-------A stand · first · blanket · hair · eyesA · comrade · darling · blooming · of · ivory · the · himself · liesA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A sight in camp in the daybreak gray and dim,11······/····
As from my tent I emerge so early sleepless,12·····˘/·/˘/˘
As slow I walk in the cool fresh air the path near by the hospital tent,18··············/·˘·
Three forms I see on stretchers lying, brought out there untended lying,17·····/˘/˘······/˘
Over each the blanket spread, ample brownish woolen blanket,15····/˘·/˘/˘/˘/˘
Gray and heavy blanket, folding, covering all.12··/˘/˘/˘/˘˘·
Curious I halt and silent stand,9/˘˘···/˘·
Then with light fingers I from the face of the nearest the first15···/˘······/˘··
just lift the blanket;5···/˘
Who are you elderly man so gaunt and grim, with well-gray’d hair,15···/˘˘·········
and flesh all sunken about the eyes?9···/˘····
Who are you my dear comrade?7·····/·
Then to the second I step--and who are you my child and darling?16···/˘·········/˘
Who are you sweet boy with cheeks yet blooming?10········/˘
Then to the third--a face nor child nor old, very calm, as of15··········/˘···
beautiful yellow-white ivory;9/˘˘/˘·/˘˘
Young man I think I know you--I think this face is the face of the16················
Christ himself,3·˘/
Dead and divine and brother of all, and here again he lies.15··˘/·/˘····˘/··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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