On the Death of J. C. an Infant

Phillis Wheatley (1753–1784) · 1773

iambic pentameter · 42 lines · from Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral

NO more the flow'ry scenes of pleasure rife,Nor charming prospects greet the mental eyes,No more with joy we view that lovely faceSmiling, disportive, flush'd with ev'ry grace.The tear of sorrow flows from ev'ry eye,Groans answer groans, and sighs to sighs reply;What sudden pangs shot thro' each aching heart,When, Death, thy messenger dispatch'd his dart?Thy dread attendants, all-destroying Pow'r,Hurried the infant to his mortal hour.Could'st thou unpitying close those radiant eyes?Or fail'd his artless beauties to surprise?Could not his innocence thy stroke controul,Thy purpose shake, and soften all thy soul?The blooming babe, with shades of Death o'er-spread,No more shall smile, no more shall raise its head,But, like a branch that from the tree is torn,Falls prostrate, wither'd, languid, and forlorn."Where flies my James?" 'tis thus I seem to hearThe parent ask, "Some angel tell me where"He wings his passage thro' the yielding air?"Methinks a cherub bending from the skiesObserves the question, and serene replies,"In heav'ns high palaces your babe appears:"Prepare to meet him, and dismiss your tears."Shall not th' intelligence your grief restrain,And turn the mournful to the cheerful strain?Cease your complaints, suspend each rising sigh,Cease to accuse the Ruler of the sky.Parents, no more indulge the falling tear:Let Faith to heav'n's refulgent domes repair,There see your infant, like a seraph glow:What charms celestial in his numbers flowMelodious, while the foul-enchanting strainDwells on his tongue, and fills th' ethereal plain?Enough--for ever cease your murm'ring breath;Not as a foe, but friend converse with Death,Since to the port of happiness unknownHe brought that treasure which you call your own.The gift of heav'n intrusted to your handCheerful resign at the divine command:Not at your bar must sov'reign Wisdom stand.

Words in this poem

rife a.
Prevailing; prevalent; abounding. [AS. rif abundant, or Icel. rifr munificent; akin to OD. riff, rijve, abundant.]
aching a.
That aches; continuously painful. See Ache.
babe n.
An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
forlorn a.
Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
methinks v.
It seems to me; I think. See Me. [AS. þyncan to seem, me þynceedh, me þuhte, OE. me thinketh, me thoughte; akin to G. dünken to seem, denken to think, and E. think. See Me, and Think.]
cherub n.
A mysterious composite being, the winged footstool and chariot of the Almighty, described in Ezekiel i. and x. [Heb. kerub.]
refulgent a.
Casting a bright light; radiant; brilliant; resplendent; shining; splendid; as, refulgent beams. [L. refulgens, p. pr. of refulgere to flash back, to shine bright; pref. re- re- + fulgere to shine. See Fulgent.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

On the Death of J. C. an Infant is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems on various subjects, religious and moral, Project Gutenberg ebook #409; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Phillis Wheatley, On the Death of J. C. an Infant, in Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral (1773), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #409, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/wheatley-poems/on-the-death-of-j-c-an-infant.html, id L26091.

Form and metre

On the Death of J. C. an Infant is 42 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.8 syllables. 14 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 16% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --AABBCC--DDEEFFGGHHHII--JJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQQ rife · eyes · faceA · graceA · eyeB · replyB · heartC · dartC · pow'r · hour · eyesD · surpriseD · controulE · soulE · spreadF · headF · tornG · forlornG · hearH · whereH · airH · skiesI · repliesI · appears · tears · restrainJ · strainJ · sighK · skyK · tearL · repairL · glowM · flowM · strainN · plainN · breathO · deathO · unknownP · ownP · handQ · commandQ · standQ
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
NO more the flow'ry scenes of pleasure rife,10·······/˘·
Nor charming prospects greet the mental eyes,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
No more with joy we view that lovely face10·······/˘·
Smiling, disportive, flush'd with ev'ry grace.10/˘········
The tear of sorrow flows from ev'ry eye,10···/˘·····
Groans answer groans, and sighs to sighs reply;10·/˘·····˘/
What sudden pangs shot thro' each aching heart,10·/˘····/˘·
When, Death, thy messenger dispatch'd his dart?10···/˘˘˘/··
Thy dread attendants, all-destroying Pow'r,10··˘/˘·˘/˘·
Hurried the infant to his mortal hour.11/˘·/˘··/˘/˘
Could'st thou unpitying close those radiant eyes?10·······/˘·
Or fail'd his artless beauties to surprise?10···/˘/˘·˘/
Could not his innocence thy stroke controul,10···/˘˘····
Thy purpose shake, and soften all thy soul?10·/˘··/˘···
The blooming babe, with shades of Death o'er-spread,10·/˘·······
No more shall smile, no more shall raise its head,10··········
But, like a branch that from the tree is torn,10··········
Falls prostrate, wither'd, languid, and forlorn.10·/˘/˘/˘·˘/
"Where flies my James?" 'tis thus I seem to hear10··········
The parent ask, "Some angel tell me where10·/˘··/˘···
"He wings his passage thro' the yielding air?"10···/˘··/˘·
Methinks a cherub bending from the skies10˘/·/˘/˘···
Observes the question, and serene replies,10˘/·/˘·˘/˘/
"In heav'ns high palaces your babe appears:10···/˘˘··˘/
"Prepare to meet him, and dismiss your tears."10˘/····˘/··
Shall not th' intelligence your grief restrain,10··˘/˘˘··˘/
And turn the mournful to the cheerful strain?10···/˘··/˘·
Cease your complaints, suspend each rising sigh,10··˘/˘/·/˘·
Cease to accuse the Ruler of the sky.10··˘/·/˘···
Parents, no more indulge the falling tear:10/˘··˘/·/˘·
Let Faith to heav'n's refulgent domes repair,10····˘/˘·˘/
There see your infant, like a seraph glow:10···/˘··/˘·
What charms celestial in his numbers flow10··˘/˘··/˘·
Melodious, while the foul-enchanting strain10˘/˘···˘/˘·
Dwells on his tongue, and fills th' ethereal plain?10······˘/˘·
Enough--for ever cease your murm'ring breath;10˘/·/˘·····
Not as a foe, but friend converse with Death,10······/˘··
Since to the port of happiness unknown10·····/˘˘˘/
He brought that treasure which you call your own.10···/˘·····
The gift of heav'n intrusted to your hand10··········
Cheerful resign at the divine command:10/˘˘/··˘/˘/
Not at your bar must sov'reign Wisdom stand.10·······/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Phillis Wheatley