Shelley's Centenary (4Th August 1892)

William Watson (1858–1935) · 1892–1905

iambic tetrameter · AAABAB · 108 lines · from The Poems of William Watson

Within a narrow span of time,Three princes of the realm of rhyme,At height of youth or manhood's prime,From earth took wing,To join the fellowship sublimeWho, dead, yet sing.

He, first, his earliest wreath who woveOf laurel grown in Latmian grove,Conquered by pain and hapless loveFound calmer home,Roofed by the heaven that glows aboveEternal Rome.

A fierier soul, its own fierce prey,And cumbered with more mortal clay,At Missolonghi flamed away,And left the airReverberating to this dayIts loud despair.

Alike remote from Byron's scorn,And Keats's magic as of mornBursting for ever newly-bornOn forests old,Waking a hoary world forlornWith touch of gold,

Shelley, the cloud-begot, who grewNourished on air and sun and dew,Into that Essence whence he drewHis life and lyreWas fittingly resolved anewThrough wave and fire.

'Twas like his rapid soul! 'Twas meetThat he, who brooked not Time's slow feet,With passage thus abrupt and fleetShould hurry hence,Eager the Great Perhaps to greetWith Why? and Whence?

Impatient of the world's fixed way,He ne'er could suffer God's delay,But all the future in a dayWould build divine,And the whole past in ruins lay,An emptied shrine.

Vain vision! but the glow, the fire,The passion of benign desire,The glorious yearning, lift him higherThan many a soulThat mounts a million paces nigherIts meaner goal.

And power is his, if naught besides,In that thin ether where he rides,Above the roar of human tidesTo ascend afar,Lost in a storm of light that hidesHis dizzy car.

Below, the unhastening world toils on,And here and there are victories won,Some dragon slain, some justice done,While, through the skies,A meteor rushing on the sun,He flares and dies.

But, as he cleaves yon ether clearNotes from the unattempted SphereHe scatters to the enchanted earOf earth's dim throng,Whose dissonance doth more endearThe showering song.

In other shapes than he forecastThe world is moulded: his fierce blast,--His wild assault upon the Past,--These things are vain;Revolt is transient: what must lastIs that pure strain,

Which seems the wandering voices blentOf every virgin element,--A sound from ocean caverns sent,--An airy callFrom the pavilioned firmamentO'erdoming all.

And in this world of worldlings, whereSouls rust in apathy, and ne'erA great emotion shakes the air,And life flags tame,And rare is noble impulse, rareThe impassioned aim,

'Tis no mean fortune to have heardA singer who, if errors blurredHis sight, had yet a spirit stirredBy vast desire,And ardour fledging the swift wordWith plumes of fire.

A creature of impetuous breath,Our torpor deadlier than deathHe knew not; whatsoe'er he saithFlashes with life:He spurreth men, he quickenethTo splendid strife.

And in his gusts of song he bringsWild odours shaken from strange wings,And unfamiliar whisperingsFrom far lips blown,While all the rapturous heart of thingsThrobs through his own,--

His own that from the burning pyreOne who had loved his wind-swept lyreOut of the sharp teeth of the fireUnmolten drew,Beside the sea that in her ireSmote him and slew.

Words in this poem 19
wove
p. pr. & rare vb. n. of Weave.
hapless a.
Without hap or luck; luckless; unfortunate; unlucky; unhappy; as, hapless youth; hapless maid.
calmer n.
One who, or that which, makes calm.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
hoary a.
White or whitish."The hoary willows."
forlorn a.
Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
enchanted a.
Under the power of enchantment; possessed or exercised by enchanters; as, an enchanted castle.
dissonance n.
A mingling of discordant sounds; an inharmonious combination of sounds; discord. [L. dissonantia: cf. F. dissonance.]
endear v. t.
To make dear or beloved.
forecast v. t.
To plan beforehand; to scheme; to project.
blent p. p.
Blinded. Also (Chaucer), 3d sing. pres. Blindeth.
firmament n.
Fixed foundation; established basis. [L. firmamentum, fr. firmare to make firm: cf. F. firmament. See Firm, v. & a.]
impassioned p. p.
Actuated or characterized by passion or zeal; showing warmth of feeling; ardent; animated; excited; as, an impassioned orator or discourse.
ardour n.
Heat, in a literal sense; as, the ardor of the sun's rays. [L. ardor, fr. ardere to burn: cf. OF. ardor, ardur, F. ardeur.]
saith
3d pers. sing. pres. of Say.
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
pyre n.
A funeral pile; a combustible heap on which the dead are burned; hence, any pile to be burnt. [L. pure, Gr. Fire.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Shelley's Centenary (4Th August 1892) is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of William Watson, Project Gutenberg ebook #13179; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Watson, Shelley's Centenary (4Th August 1892), in The Poems of William Watson (1892–1905), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13179, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/watson-poems/shelley-s-centenary-4th-august-1892.html, id L11332.

Form and metre

Shelley's Centenary (4Th August 1892) is 108 lines in 18 stanzas of 6 lines each. The rhyme scheme is AAABAB, complete in 15 of its 18 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.0 syllables. 14 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 44% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AAABAB timeA · rhymeA · primeA · wingB · sublimeA · singB
  2. 2 AABCBC woveA · groveA · loveB · homeC · aboveB · romeC
  3. 3 AAABAB preyA · clayA · awayA · airB · dayA · despairB
  4. 4 AAABAB scornA · mornA · bornA · oldB · forlornA · goldB
  5. 5 AAABAB grewA · dewA · drewA · lyreB · anewA · fireB
  6. 6 AAABAB meetA · feetA · fleetA · henceB · greetA · whenceB
  7. 7 AAABAB wayA · delayA · dayA · divineB · layA · shrineB
  8. 8 AAABAB fireA · desireA · higherA · soulB · nigherA · goalB
  9. 9 AAABAB besidesA · ridesA · tidesA · afarB · hidesA · carB
  10. 10 AABCBC onA · wonA · doneB · skiesC · sunB · diesC
  11. 11 AAABAB clearA · sphereA · earA · throngB · endearA · songB
  12. 12 AAABAB forecastA · blastA · pastA · vainB · lastA · strainB
  13. 13 AAABAB blentA · elementA · sentA · callB · firmamentA · allB
  14. 14 AAABAB whereA · ne'erA · airA · tameB · rareA · aimB
  15. 15 AAABAB heardA · blurredA · stirredA · desireB · wordA · fireB
  16. 16 AAABAB breathA · deathA · saithA · lifeB · quickenethA · strifeB
  17. 17 AAABAB bringsA · wingsA · whisperingsA · blownB · thingsA · ownB
  18. 18 ABACBC pyreA · lyreB · fireA · drewC · ireB · slewC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Within a narrow span of time,8···/˘···
Three princes of the realm of rhyme,8·/˘·····
At height of youth or manhood's prime,8·····/··
From earth took wing,4····
To join the fellowship sublime8···/˘·˘/
Who, dead, yet sing.4····
He, first, his earliest wreath who wove8···/˘···
Of laurel grown in Latmian grove,8·/˘·····
Conquered by pain and hapless love8/˘···/˘·
Found calmer home,4·/˘·
Roofed by the heaven that glows above8···/····
Eternal Rome.4˘/˘·
A fierier soul, its own fierce prey,8········
And cumbered with more mortal clay,8·/˘··/˘·
At Missolonghi flamed away,8······˘/
And left the air4····
Reverberating to this day8˘/˘·˘···
Its loud despair.4··˘/
Alike remote from Byron's scorn,8˘/˘/·/˘·
And Keats's magic as of morn8·/˘/˘···
Bursting for ever newly-born8/˘·/˘/˘·
On forests old,4·/˘·
Waking a hoary world forlorn8/˘·/˘·˘/
With touch of gold,4····
Shelley, the cloud-begot, who grew8/˘··˘/··
Nourished on air and sun and dew,8/˘······
Into that Essence whence he drew8···/˘···
His life and lyre4····
Was fittingly resolved anew8·/˘˘˘/˘/
Through wave and fire.5···/˘
'Twas like his rapid soul! 'Twas meet8···/˘···
That he, who brooked not Time's slow feet,8········
With passage thus abrupt and fleet8·/˘·˘/··
Should hurry hence,4·/˘·
Eager the Great Perhaps to greet8/˘··˘/··
With Why? and Whence?4····
Impatient of the world's fixed way,8˘/˘·····
He ne'er could suffer God's delay,8···/˘·˘/
But all the future in a day8···/˘···
Would build divine,4··˘/
And the whole past in ruins lay,8·····/˘·
An emptied shrine.4·/˘·
Vain vision! but the glow, the fire,9·/˘····/˘
The passion of benign desire,9·/˘·˘/˘/˘
The glorious yearning, lift him higher9·/˘/˘··/˘
Than many a soul5·/˘··
That mounts a million paces nigher9···/˘/˘··
Its meaner goal.4·/˘·
And power is his, if naught besides,8·/····˘/
In that thin ether where he rides,8···/˘···
Above the roar of human tides8·····/˘·
To ascend afar,5·˘/˘/
Lost in a storm of light that hides8········
His dizzy car.4·/˘·
Below, the unhastening world toils on,10··········
And here and there are victories won,8·····/˘·
Some dragon slain, some justice done,8·/˘··/˘·
While, through the skies,4····
A meteor rushing on the sun,8·/˘/˘···
He flares and dies.4····
But, as he cleaves yon ether clear8·····/˘·
Notes from the unattempted Sphere8········
He scatters to the enchanted ear9·/˘··˘/˘·
Of earth's dim throng,4····
Whose dissonance doth more endear8·/˘˘··˘/
The showering song.5·/˘˘·
In other shapes than he forecast8·/˘···/·
The world is moulded: his fierce blast,--8···/˘···
His wild assault upon the Past,--8··˘/····
These things are vain;4····
Revolt is transient: what must last8˘/·/˘···
Is that pure strain,4····
Which seems the wandering voices blent8···/˘/˘·
Of every virgin element,--9·/˘˘/˘/˘˘
A sound from ocean caverns sent,--8···/˘/˘·
An airy call4·/˘·
From the pavilioned firmament8··˘/˘/˘˘
O'erdoming all.4····
And in this world of worldlings, where8········
Souls rust in apathy, and ne'er8···/˘˘··
A great emotion shakes the air,8··˘/˘···
And life flags tame,4····
And rare is noble impulse, rare8···/˘/˘·
The impassioned aim,5·˘/˘·
'Tis no mean fortune to have heard8···/˘···
A singer who, if errors blurred8·/˘··/˘·
His sight, had yet a spirit stirred8·····/˘·
By vast desire,5··˘/˘
And ardour fledging the swift word8·/˘/˘···
With plumes of fire.5···/˘
A creature of impetuous breath,8·/˘·˘/˘·
Our torpor deadlier than death8//˘/˘˘··
He knew not; whatsoe'er he saith7·······
Flashes with life:4/˘··
He spurreth men, he quickeneth8·/˘··/˘˘
To splendid strife.4·/˘·
And in his gusts of song he brings8········
Wild odours shaken from strange wings,8·/˘/˘···
And unfamiliar whisperings8··˘/˘/˘˘
From far lips blown,4····
While all the rapturous heart of things8···/˘···
Throbs through his own,--4····
His own that from the burning pyre9·····/˘/˘
One who had loved his wind-swept lyre8········
Out of the sharp teeth of the fire9·······/˘
Unmolten drew,4····
Beside the sea that in her ire8˘/······
Smote him and slew.4····

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