Canto V

Edmund Waller (1606–1687) · 1645–1668

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 58 lines · from Poetical Works

This Iron Age (so fraudulent and bold!)Touch'd with this love, would be an Age of Gold;Not, as they feign'd, that oaks should honey drop,Or land neglected bear an unsown crop;Love would make all things easy, safe, and cheap;None for himself would either sow or reap;Our ready help, and mutual love, would yieldA nobler harvest than the richest field.Famine and death, confined to certain parts,Extended are by barrenness of hearts.Some pine for want where others surfeit now;But then we should the use of plenty know.Love would betwixt the rich and needy stand,And spread heaven's bounty with an equal hand;At once the givers and receivers bless,Increase their joy, and make their suff'ring less.Who for Himself no miracle would make,Dispensed with sev'ral for the people's sake;He that, long fasting, would no wonder show,Made loaves and fishes, as they ate them, grow.Of all His power, which boundless was above,Here He used none but to express His love;And such a love would make our joy exceed,Not when our own, but other mouths we feed.

Laws would be useless which rude nature awe;Love, changing nature, would prevent the law;Tigers and lions into dens we thrust,But milder creatures with their freedom trust.Devils are chain'd, and tremble; but the SpouseNo force but love, nor bond but bounty, knows.Men (whom we now so fierce and dangerous see)Would guardian angels to each other be;Such wonders can this mighty love perform,Vultures to doves, wolves into lambs transform!Love what Isaiah prophesied can do,Exalt the valleys, lay the mountains low,Humble the lofty, the dejected raise,Smooth and make straight our rough and crooked ways.Love, strong as death, and like it, levels all;With that possess'd, the great in title fall;Themselves esteem but equal to the least,Whom Heaven with that high character has bless'd.This love, the centre of our union, canAlone bestow complete repose on man;Tame his wild appetite, make inward peace,And foreign strife among the nations cease.No martial trumpet should disturb our rest,Nor princes arm, though to subdue the East,Where for the tomb so many heroes (taughtBy those that guided their devotion) fought.Thrice happy we, could we like ardour haveTo gain His love, as they to win His grave!Love as He loved! A love so unconfined,With arms extended, would embrace mankind.Self-love would cease, or be dilated, whenWe should behold as many selfs as men;All of one family, in blood allied,His precious blood, that for our ransom died.

Words in this poem

reap n.
A bundle of grain; a handful of grain laid down by the reaper as it is cut. Wright. [Cf. AS. rip harvest. See Reap, v.]
famine n.
General scarcity of food; dearth; a want of provisions; destitution. [F. famine, fr. L. fames hunger; cf. Gr. hani loss, lack, ha to leave.]
betwixt prep.
In the space which separates; between. [OE. betwix, bitwix, rarely bitwixt, AS. betweox, betweohs, betweoh, betwih; pref. be- by + a form fr. AS. twa two. See Between.]
bounty n.
Goodness, kindness; virtue; worth. [OE. bounte goodness, kindness, F. bonté, fr. L. bonitas, fr. bonus good, for older duonus; cf. Skr. duvas honor, respect.]
spouse v. t.
To wed; to espouse. [See Espouse, and Spouse, n.]
centre v. i.
To be placed in a center; to be central.
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
ardour n.
Heat, in a literal sense; as, the ardor of the sun's rays. [L. ardor, fr. ardere to burn: cf. OF. ardor, ardur, F. ardeur.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Canto V is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John Denham, Project Gutenberg ebook #12322; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Edmund Waller, Canto V, in Poetical Works (1645–1668), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #12322, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/waller-denham/canto-v.html, id L09138.

Form and metre

Canto V is 58 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 79% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 10% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEE-FGGHHIIFFJJKK boldA · goldA · dropB · cropB · cheapC · reapC · yieldD · fieldD · partsE · heartsE · now · knowF · standG · handG · blessH · lessH · makeI · sakeI · showF · growF · aboveJ · loveJ · exceedK · feedK
  2. 2 --AA--BBCC--DDEE--FFGG--HHIIJJKKLL awe · law · thrustA · trustA · spouse · knows · seeB · beB · performC · transformC · do · low · raiseD · waysD · allE · fallE · least · bless'd · canF · manF · peaceG · ceaseG · rest · east · taughtH · foughtH · haveI · graveI · unconfinedJ · mankindJ · whenK · menK · alliedL · diedL
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
This Iron Age (so fraudulent and bold!)10·/˘··/˘˘··
Touch'd with this love, would be an Age of Gold;10··········
Not, as they feign'd, that oaks should honey drop,10·······/˘·
Or land neglected bear an unsown crop;10··˘/˘·····
Love would make all things easy, safe, and cheap;10·····/˘···
None for himself would either sow or reap;10··˘/·/˘···
Our ready help, and mutual love, would yield10//˘··/˘···
A nobler harvest than the richest field.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Famine and death, confined to certain parts,10/˘··˘/·/˘·
Extended are by barrenness of hearts.10˘/˘··/˘˘··
Some pine for want where others surfeit now;10·····/˘/˘·
But then we should the use of plenty know.10·······/˘·
Love would betwixt the rich and needy stand,10··˘/···/˘·
And spread heaven's bounty with an equal hand;11··/˘/˘··/˘·
At once the givers and receivers bless,10···/˘·˘/˘·
Increase their joy, and make their suff'ring less.10˘/········
Who for Himself no miracle would make,10··˘/·/˘˘··
Dispensed with sev'ral for the people's sake;10˘/·····/˘·
He that, long fasting, would no wonder show,10···/˘··/˘·
Made loaves and fishes, as they ate them, grow.10···/˘·····
Of all His power, which boundless was above,10···/·/˘···
Here He used none but to express His love;10······˘/··
And such a love would make our joy exceed,10······/·˘/
Not when our own, but other mouths we feed.10··/··/˘···
Laws would be useless which rude nature awe;10···/˘··/˘·
Love, changing nature, would prevent the law;10·/˘/˘·˘/··
Tigers and lions into dens we thrust,10/˘·/˘·····
But milder creatures with their freedom trust.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Devils are chain'd, and tremble; but the Spouse10/˘···/˘···
No force but love, nor bond but bounty, knows.10·······/˘·
Men (whom we now so fierce and dangerous see)10·······/˘·
Would guardian angels to each other be;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Such wonders can this mighty love perform,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Vultures to doves, wolves into lambs transform!10/˘······/˘
Love what Isaiah prophesied can do,10···/˘/˘···
Exalt the valleys, lay the mountains low,10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Humble the lofty, the dejected raise,10/˘·/˘·˘/˘·
Smooth and make straight our rough and crooked ways.10····/··/˘·
Love, strong as death, and like it, levels all;10·······/˘·
With that possess'd, the great in title fall;10··˘/···/˘·
Themselves esteem but equal to the least,10˘/˘/·/˘···
Whom Heaven with that high character has bless'd.10·/···/˘˘··
This love, the centre of our union, can10···/˘·//˘·
Alone bestow complete repose on man;10˘/˘/˘/˘/··
Tame his wild appetite, make inward peace,10···/˘··/˘·
And foreign strife among the nations cease.10·/˘····/˘·
No martial trumpet should disturb our rest,10·/˘/˘·˘//·
Nor princes arm, though to subdue the East,10·/˘···˘/··
Where for the tomb so many heroes (taught10·····/˘/˘·
By those that guided their devotion) fought.10···/˘·˘/˘·
Thrice happy we, could we like ardour have10·/˘····/˘·
To gain His love, as they to win His grave!10··········
Love as He loved! A love so unconfined,10········˘/
With arms extended, would embrace mankind.10··˘/˘·˘///
Self-love would cease, or be dilated, when10······˘/˘·
We should behold as many selfs as men;10··˘/·/˘···
All of one family, in blood allied,10···/˘˘··˘/
His precious blood, that for our ransom died.10·/˘···//˘·
Notes from the edition 1

George Gilfillan's notes to the Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John Denham (1857; Project Gutenberg #12322).

  1. Stanza 2, line 11 'Prophesied can do': Isaiah xl. 4.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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