Canto I

Edmund Waller (1606–1687) · 1645–1668

iambic pentameter · 81 lines · from Poetical Works

What fruits they have, and how Heaven smilesUpon these late-discovered isles.

Aid me, Bellona! while the dreadful fightBetwixt a nation and two whales I write.Seas stain'd with gore I sing, advent'rous toil!And how these monsters did disarm an isle.

Bermuda, wall'd with rocks, who does not know?That happy island where huge lemons grow,And orange-trees, which golden fruit do bear,Th' Hesperian garden boasts of none so fair;Where shining pearl, coral, and many a pound,On the rich shore, of ambergris is found.The lofty cedar, which to heaven aspires,The prince of trees! is fuel to their fires;The smoke by which their loaded spits do turn,For incense might on sacred altars burn;Their private roofs on od'rous timber borne,Such as might palaces for kings adorn.The sweet palmettos a new Bacchus yield,With leaves as ample as the broadest shield,Under the shadow of whose friendly boughsThey sit, carousing where their liquor grows.Figs there unplanted through the fields do grow,Such as fierce Cato did the Romans show,With the rare fruit inviting them to spoilCarthage, the mistress of so rich a soil.The naked rocks are not unfruitful there,But, at some constant seasons, every year,Their barren tops with luscious food abound,And with the eggs of various fowls are crown'd.Tobacco is the worst of things, which theyTo English landlords, as their tribute, pay.Such is the mould, that the bless'd tenant feedsOn precious fruits, and pays his rent in weeds.With candied plantains, and the juicy pine,On choicest melons, and sweet grapes, they dine,And with potatoes fat their wanton swine.Nature these cates with such a lavish handPours out among them, that our coarser landTastes of that bounty, and does cloth return,Which not for warmth, but ornament, is worn;For the kind spring, which but salutes us here,Inhabits there, and courts them all the year.Ripe fruits and blossoms on the same trees live;At once they promise what at once they give.So sweet the air, so moderate the clime,None sickly lives, or dies before his time.Heaven sure has kept this spot of earth uncursed,To show how all things were created first.The tardy plants in our cold orchards placed,Reserve their fruit for the next age's taste;There a small grain in some few months will beA firm, a lofty, and a spacious tree.The palma-christi, and the fair papà,Now but a seed (preventing nature's law),In half the circle of the hasty yearProject a shade, and lovely fruits do wear.And as their trees in our dull region set,But faintly grow, and no perfection get,So, in this northern tract, our hoarser throatsUtter unripe and ill-constrained notes,While the supporter of the poets' style,Phoebus, on them eternally does smile.Oh! how I long my careless limbs to layUnder the plantain's shade, and all the dayWith am'rous airs my fancy entertain,Invoke the Muses, and improve my vein!No passion there in my free breast should move,None but the sweet and best of passions, love.

There while I sing, if gentle love be by,That tunes my lute, and winds the string so high,With the sweet sound of Saccharissa's nameI'll make the list'ning savages grow tame.--But while I do these pleasing dreams indite,I am diverted from the promised fight.

'Summer Islands': the Bermudas, which received the name of theSummer Islands, or more properly, Somers' Islands, from Sir GeorgeSomers, who was cast away on the coast early in the seventeenthcentury, and established a colony there.

'Bacchus yield': from the palmetto, a species of palm in the WestIndies, is extracted an intoxicating drink.

Words in this poem 17
bellona n.
The goddess of war. [L., from bellum war.]
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
betwixt prep.
In the space which separates; between. [OE. betwix, bitwix, rarely bitwixt, AS. betweox, betweohs, betweoh, betwih; pref. be- by + a form fr. AS. twa two. See Between.]
disarm v. t.
To deprive of arms; to take away the weapons of; to deprive of the means of attack or defense; to render defenseless. [OE. desarmen, F. désarmer; pref. dés- (L. dis-) + armer to arm. See Arm.]
isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
hesperian a.
Western; being in the west; occidental. [L. hesperius, fr. hesperus the evening star, Gr. Vesper.]
carousing a.
That carouses; relating to a carouse.
inviting a.
Alluring; tempting; as, an inviting amusement or prospect.
luscious a.
Sweet; delicious; very grateful to the taste; toothsome; excessively sweet or rich. [Prob. for lustious, fr. lusty, or perh. a corruption of luxurious. Cf. Lush, Lusty.]
mould n.
Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
dine v. i.
To eat the principal regular meal of the day; to take dinner. [F. dîner, OF. disner, LL. disnare, contr. fr. an assumed disjunare; dis- + an assumed junare (OF. juner) to fast, for L. jejunare, fr. jejunus fasting. See Jeju]
cates n.
Provisions; food; viands; especially, luxurious food; delicacies; dainties. [Cf. Acates, and see Cater, n.]
bounty n.
Goodness, kindness; virtue; worth. [OE. bounte goodness, kindness, F. bonté, fr. L. bonitas, fr. bonus good, for older duonus; cf. Skr. duvas honor, respect.]
clime n.
A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
phoebus n.
Apollo; the sun god.
eternally adv.
In an eternal manner.
indite v. t.
To compose; to write; to be author of; to dictate; to prompt. [OE. enditen to indite, indict, OF. enditer to indicate, show, dictate, write, inform, and endicter to accuse; both fr. LL. indictare to show, to accuse, fr. L. ]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Canto I is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John Denham, Project Gutenberg ebook #12322; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Edmund Waller, Canto I, in Poetical Works (1645–1668), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #12322, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/waller-denham/canto-i.html, id L09031.

Form and metre

Canto I is 81 lines in 6 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.3 syllables. 2 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 22% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA smilesA · islesA
  2. 2 AA-- fightA · writeA · toil · isle
  3. 3 AABBCCDDEEFFGG--HHIIJJKKLLMMNNNOO--PP--QQRRSSTT--UUVVWWXXYYZZaa knowA · growA · bearB · fairB · poundC · foundC · aspiresD · firesD · turnE · burnE · borneF · adornF · yieldG · shieldG · boughs · grows · growH · showH · spoilI · soilI · thereJ · yearJ · aboundK · crown'dK · theyL · payL · feedsM · weedsM · pineN · dineN · swineN · handO · landO · return · worn · hereP · yearP · live · give · climeQ · timeQ · uncursedR · firstR · placedS · tasteS · beT · treeT · papà · law · yearU · wearU · setV · getV · throatsW · notesW · styleX · smileX · layY · dayY · entertainZ · veinZ · movea · lovea
  4. 4 AABBCC byA · highA · nameB · tameB · inditeC · fightC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
What fruits they have, and how Heaven smiles9······/˘·
Upon these late-discovered isles.9····˘/˘˘·
Aid me, Bellona! while the dreadful fight10··˘/˘··/˘·
Betwixt a nation and two whales I write.10˘/·/˘·····
Seas stain'd with gore I sing, advent'rous toil!10··········
And how these monsters did disarm an isle.10···/˘·˘/··
Bermuda, wall'd with rocks, who does not know?10˘/˘·······
That happy island where huge lemons grow,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
And orange-trees, which golden fruit do bear,10·/˘··/˘···
Th' Hesperian garden boasts of none so fair;11˘/˘˘/˘·····
Where shining pearl, coral, and many a pound,10·/˘·/˘·/··
On the rich shore, of ambergris is found.10·····/˘˘··
The lofty cedar, which to heaven aspires,11·/˘/˘··/˘/˘
The prince of trees! is fuel to their fires;11·····/˘··/˘
The smoke by which their loaded spits do turn,10·····/˘···
For incense might on sacred altars burn;10·/···/˘/˘·
Their private roofs on od'rous timber borne,10·/˘····/˘·
Such as might palaces for kings adorn.10···/˘˘··˘/
The sweet palmettos a new Bacchus yield,10··˘/˘··/˘·
With leaves as ample as the broadest shield,10···/˘··/˘·
Under the shadow of whose friendly boughs10···/···/˘·
They sit, carousing where their liquor grows.10··˘/˘··/˘·
Figs there unplanted through the fields do grow,10··········
Such as fierce Cato did the Romans show,10···/˘··/˘·
With the rare fruit inviting them to spoil10····˘/˘···
Carthage, the mistress of so rich a soil.10/˘·/˘·····
The naked rocks are not unfruitful there,10·/˘···˘/˘·
But, at some constant seasons, every year,10···/˘/˘/˘·
Their barren tops with luscious food abound,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
And with the eggs of various fowls are crown'd.10·····/˘···
Tobacco is the worst of things, which they10˘/········
To English landlords, as their tribute, pay.10·/˘/···/˘·
Such is the mould, that the bless'd tenant feeds10·······/˘·
On precious fruits, and pays his rent in weeds.10·/˘·······
With candied plantains, and the juicy pine,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
On choicest melons, and sweet grapes, they dine,10·/˘/˘·····
And with potatoes fat their wanton swine.10··˘/˘··/˘·
Nature these cates with such a lavish hand10/˘·····/˘·
Pours out among them, that our coarser land10······//˘·
Tastes of that bounty, and does cloth return,10···/˘···˘/
Which not for warmth, but ornament, is worn;10·····/˘˘··
For the kind spring, which but salutes us here,10······˘/··
Inhabits there, and courts them all the year.10˘/˘·······
Ripe fruits and blossoms on the same trees live;10···/˘·····
At once they promise what at once they give.10···/˘·····
So sweet the air, so moderate the clime,10·····/˘···
None sickly lives, or dies before his time.10·/˘·······
Heaven sure has kept this spot of earth uncursed,10/·········
To show how all things were created first.10······˘/˘·
The tardy plants in our cold orchards placed,10·/˘··/·/˘·
Reserve their fruit for the next age's taste;10˘/·····/˘·
There a small grain in some few months will be10··········
A firm, a lofty, and a spacious tree.10···/˘··/˘·
The palma-christi, and the fair papà,9·/˘/˘····
Now but a seed (preventing nature's law),10····˘/˘/˘·
In half the circle of the hasty year10···/˘··/˘·
Project a shade, and lovely fruits do wear.10˘/···/˘···
And as their trees in our dull region set,10·····/·/˘·
But faintly grow, and no perfection get,10·/˘···˘/˘·
So, in this northern tract, our hoarser throats10···/˘·/···
Utter unripe and ill-constrained notes,10/˘˘/··˘/˘·
While the supporter of the poets' style,10··˘/˘··/˘·
Phoebus, on them eternally does smile.10/˘··˘/˘˘··
Oh! how I long my careless limbs to lay10·····/˘···
Under the plantain's shade, and all the day10···/˘·····
With am'rous airs my fancy entertain,10·····/˘·˘/
Invoke the Muses, and improve my vein!10˘/·/˘·˘/··
No passion there in my free breast should move,10·/˘·······
None but the sweet and best of passions, love.10·······/˘·
There while I sing, if gentle love be by,10·····/˘···
That tunes my lute, and winds the string so high,10··········
With the sweet sound of Saccharissa's name10··········
I'll make the list'ning savages grow tame.--10·····/˘˘··
But while I do these pleasing dreams indite,10·····/˘·˘/
I am diverted from the promised fight.10··˘/˘··/˘·
'Summer Islands': the Bermudas, which received the name of the15/˘/˘·˘/˘·˘/····
Summer Islands, or more properly, Somers' Islands, from Sir George15/˘/˘··/˘/˘/˘···
Somers, who was cast away on the coast early in the seventeenth17/˘···˘/···/˘··/˘/
century, and established a colony there.10/˘·˘/˘·/˘·
'Bacchus yield': from the palmetto, a species of palm in the West16/˘···˘/˘·/˘·····
Indies, is extracted an intoxicating drink.13/˘·˘/˘·˘/˘·˘·
Notes from the edition 1

George Gilfillan's notes to the Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John Denham (1857; Project Gutenberg #12322).

  1. Stanza 3, line 13 'Bacchus yield': from the palmetto, a species of palm in the West Indies, is extracted an intoxicating drink.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Edmund Waller