Pruning Trees

Various (about 800), translated by Arthur Waley · 1918

iambic pentameter · unrhymed · 20 lines · from A Hundred and Seventy Chinese Poems

Trees growing--right in front of my window;The trees are high and the leaves grow thick.Sad alas! the distant mountain viewObscured by this, dimly shows between.One morning I took knife and axe;With my own hand I lopped the branches off.Ten thousand leaves fall about my head;A thousand hills came before my eyes.Suddenly, as when clouds or mists breakAnd straight through, the blue sky appears;Again, like the face of a friend one has lovedSeen at last after an age of parting.First there came a gentle wind blowing;One by one the birds flew back to the tree.To ease my mind I gazed to the South East;As my eyes wandered, my thoughts went far away.Of men there is none that has not some preference;Of things there is none but mixes good with ill.It was not that I did not love the tender branches;But better still,--to see the green hills!

Words in this poem

dimly adv.
In a dim or obscure manner; not brightly or clearly; with imperfect sight.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Pruning Trees is in the public domain. This text is taken from A Hundred and Seventy Chinese Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #42290, the Arthur Waley translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Various, Pruning Trees, in A Hundred and Seventy Chinese Poems (1918), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #42290, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/waley-chinese/pruning-trees.html, id L18854.

Form and metre

Pruning Trees is 20 lines in a single verse paragraph. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 77%). 88% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.8 syllables. 5 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 15% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Trees growing--right in front of my window;10·/˘·····/˘
The trees are high and the leaves grow thick.9·········
Sad alas! the distant mountain view9·˘/·/˘/˘·
Obscured by this, dimly shows between.9˘/··/˘···
One morning I took knife and axe;8·/˘·····
With my own hand I lopped the branches off.10·······/˘·
Ten thousand leaves fall about my head;9·/˘······
A thousand hills came before my eyes.9·/˘······
Suddenly, as when clouds or mists break9/˘˘······
And straight through, the blue sky appears;8······˘/
Again, like the face of a friend one has loved11˘/·········
Seen at last after an age of parting.10········/˘
First there came a gentle wind blowing;9····/˘·/˘
One by one the birds flew back to the tree.10··········
To ease my mind I gazed to the South East;10··········
As my eyes wandered, my thoughts went far away.11···/˘····˘/
Of men there is none that has not some preference;11·········/˘
Of things there is none but mixes good with ill.11······/˘···
It was not that I did not love the tender branches;13·········/˘/˘
But better still,--to see the green hills!9·/˘······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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