Children

Various (about 800), translated by Arthur Waley · 1918

iambic pentameter · 16 lines · from A Hundred and Seventy Chinese Poems

My niece, who is six years old, is called “Miss Tortoise”;My daughter of three,--little “Summer Dress.”One is beginning to learn to joke and talk;The other can already recite poems and songs.At morning they play clinging about my feet;At night they sleep pillowed against my dress.Why, children, did you reach the world so late,Coming to me just when my years are spent?Young things draw our feelings to them;Old people easily give their hearts.The sweetest vintage at last turns sour;The full moon in the end begins to wane.And so with men the bonds of love and affectionSoon may change to a load of sorrow and care.But all the world is bound by love’s ties;Why did I think that I alone should escape?

Words in this poem

niece n.
A relative, in general; especially, a descendant, whether male or female; a granddaughter or a grandson. B. Jonson. Wyclif. [OE. nece, F. nièce, LL. neptia, for L. neptis a granddaughter, niece, akin to nepos. See Nephew.]
pillowed a.
Provided with a pillow or pillows; having the head resting on, or as on, a pillow.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Children is in the public domain. This text is taken from A Hundred and Seventy Chinese Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #42290, the Arthur Waley translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Various, Children, in A Hundred and Seventy Chinese Poems (1918), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #42290, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/waley-chinese/children.html, id L18853.

Form and metre

Children is 16 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 76%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.5 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 6% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA---A-----BB--- tortoiseA · dressA · talk · songs · feet · dressA · late · spent · them · hearts · sour · waneB · affectionB · care · ties · escape
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
My niece, who is six years old, is called “Miss Tortoise”;12··········/˘
My daughter of three,--little “Summer Dress.”10·/˘··/˘/˘·
One is beginning to learn to joke and talk;11··˘/˘······
The other can already recite poems and songs.13·/˘·˘/˘˘//˘··
At morning they play clinging about my feet;11·/˘··/˘····
At night they sleep pillowed against my dress.10····/˘····
Why, children, did you reach the world so late,10·/˘·······
Coming to me just when my years are spent?10/˘········
Young things draw our feelings to them;9···/˘/˘··
Old people easily give their hearts.9·/˘/˘˘···
The sweetest vintage at last turns sour;10·/˘/˘···/˘
The full moon in the end begins to wane.10······˘/··
And so with men the bonds of love and affection12·········˘/˘
Soon may change to a load of sorrow and care.11·······/˘··
But all the world is bound by love’s ties;9·········
Why did I think that I alone should escape?11······˘/·˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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