The Vain King

Henry Van Dyke (1852–1933) · 1925

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 127 lines · from The Poems of Henry Van Dyke

In robes of Tyrian blue the King was drest,A jewelled collar shone upon his breast,A giant ruby glittered in his crown:Lord of rich lands and many a splendid town,In him the glories of an ancient lineOf sober kings, who ruled by right divine,Were centred; and to him with loyal aweThe people looked for leadership and law.Ten thousand knights, the safeguard of the land,Were like a single sword within his hand;A hundred courts, with power of life and death,Proclaimed decrees of justice by his breath;And all the sacred growths that men had knownOf order and of rule upheld his throne.

Proud was the King: yet not with such a heartAs fits a man to play a royal part.Not his the pride that honours as a trustThe right to rule, the duty to be just:Not his the dignity that bends to bearThe monarch's yoke, the master's load of care,And labours like the peasant at his gate,To serve the people and protect the State.Another pride was his, and other joys:To him the crown and sceptre were but toys,With which he played at glory's idle game,To please himself and win the wreaths of fame.The throne his fathers held from age to age,To his ambition seemed a fitting stageBuilt for King Martin to display at will,His mighty strength and universal skill.No conscious child, that, spoiled with praising, triesAt every step to win admiring eyes,No favourite mountebank, whose acting drawsFrom gaping crowds the thunder of applause,Was vainer than the King: his only thirstWas to be hailed, in every race, the first.When tournament was held, in knightly guiseThe King would ride the lists and win the prize;When music charmed the court, with golden lyreThe King would take the stage and lead the choir;In hunting, his the lance to slay the boar;In hawking, see his falcon highest soar;In painting, he would wield the master's brush;In high debate,--"the King is speaking! Hush!"Thus, with a restless heart, in every fieldHe sought renown, and made his subjects yield.But while he played the petty games of lifeHis kingdom fell a prey to inward strife;Corruption through the court unheeded crept,And on the seat of honour justice slept.The strong trod down the weak; the helpless poorGroaned under burdens grievous to endure;The nation's wealth was spent in vain display,And weakness wore the nation's heart away.

Yet think not Earth is blind to human woes--Man has more friends and helpers than he knows;And when a patient people are oppressed,The land that bore them feels it in her breast.Spirits of field and flood, of heath and hill,Are grieved and angry at the spreading ill;The trees complain together in the night,Voices of wrath are heard along the height,And secret vows are sworn, by stream and strand,To bring the tyrant low and free the land.

But little recked the pampered King of these;He heard no voice but such as praise and please.Flattered and fooled, victor in every sport,One day he wandered idly with his courtBeside the river, seeking to deviseNew ways to show his skill to wondering eyes.There in the stream a patient angler stood,And cast his line across the rippling flood.His silver spoil lay near him on the green:"Such fish," the courtiers cried, "were never seen!Three salmon longer than a cloth-yard shaft--This man must be the master of his craft!""An easy art!" the jealous King replied:"Myself could learn it better, if I tried,And catch a hundred larger fish a week--Wilt thou accept the challenge, fellow? Speak!"The angler turned, came near, and bent his knee:"'Tis not for kings to strive with such as me;Yet if the King commands it, I obey.But one condition of the strife I pray:The fisherman who brings the least to landShall do whate'er the other may command."Loud laughed the King: "A foolish fisher thou!For I shall win, and rule thee then as now."

Then to Prince John, a sober soul, sedateAnd slow, King Martin left the helm of State,While to the novel game with eager zestHe all his time and all his powers addressed.Sure such a sight was never seen before!In robe and crown the monarch trod the shore;His golden hooks were decked with feathers fine,His jewelled reel ran out a silken line.With kingly strokes he flogged the crystal stream;Far-off the salmon saw his tackle gleam;Careless of kings, they eyed with calm disdainThe gaudy lure, and Martin fished in vain.On Friday, when the week was almost spent,He scanned his empty creel with discontent,Called for a net, and cast it far and wide,And drew--a thousand minnows from the tide!Then came the angler to conclude the match,And at the monarch's feet spread out his catch--A hundred salmon, greater than before."I win!" he cried: "the King must pay the score."Then Martin, angry, threw his tackle down:"Rather than lose this game I'd lose my crown!""Nay, thou hast lost them both," the angler said;And as he spoke a wondrous light was shedAround his form; he dropped his garments mean,And in his place the River-god was seen."Thy vanity has brought thee in my power,And thou must pay the forfeit at this hour:For thou hast shown thyself a royal fool,Too proud to angle, and too vain to rule,Eager to win in every trivial strife,--Go! Thou shalt fish for minnows all thy life!"Wrathful, the King the magic sentence heard;He strove to answer, but he only chirr-r-ed:His royal robe was changed to wings of blue,His crown a ruby crest,--away he flew!

So every summer day along the streamThe vain King-fisher darts, an azure gleam,And scolds the angler with a mocking scream.

Words in this poem 24
tyrian a.
Of or pertaining to Tyre or its people.
leadership n.
The office of a leader.
safeguard n.
One who, or that which, defends or protects; defense; protection. [Safe = guard: cf. F. sauvegarde.]
sceptre n.
A staff or baton borne by a sovereign, as a ceremonial badge or emblem of authority; a royal mace. [F. sceptre, L. sceptrum, from Gr. shaft. See Shaft, and cf. Scape a stem, shaft.]
admiring a.
Expressing admiration; as, an admiring glance.
tournament n.
A mock fight, or warlike game, formerly in great favor, in which a number of combatants were engaged, as an exhibition of their address and bravery; hence, figuratively, a real battle. [OE. turnement, tornement, OF. torneiement, tornoiement, F. tournoiement a turning or wheeling round. See Tourney.]
knightly a.
Of or pertaining to a knight; becoming a knight; chivalrous; as, a knightly combat; a knightly spirit. [AS. cnihtlic boyish.]
wield v. t.
To govern; to rule; to keep, or have in charge; also, to possess. [OE. welden to govern, to have power over, to possess, AS. geweldan, gewyldan, from wealdan; akin to OS. waldan, OFries. walda, G. walten, OHG. waltan, Icel. val]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
pampered a.
Fed luxuriously; indulged to the full; hence, luxuriant.
craft n.
Strength; might; secret power. [AS. cr strength, skill, art, cunning; akin to OS., G., Sw., & Dan. kraft strength, D. kracht, Icel. kraptr; perh. originally, a drawing together, stretching, fr]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
zest n.
A piece of orange or lemon peel, or the aromatic oil which may be squeezed from such peel, used to give flavor to liquor, etc. [F. zeste, probably fr. L. schistos split, cleft, divided, Gr. Schism.]
creel n.
An osier basket, such as anglers use. [Gael. craidhleag basket, creel.]
conclude v. t.
To shut up; to inclose. [L. concludere, conclusum; con- + claudere to shut. See Close, v. t.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
trivial a.
Found anywhere; common. [L. trivialis, properly, that is in, or belongs to, the crossroads or public streets; hence, that may be found everywhere, common, fr. trivium a place where thre]
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
wrathful a.
Full of wrath; very angry; greatly incensed; ireful; passionate; as, a wrathful man.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Vain King is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Henry Van Dyke, Project Gutenberg ebook #16229; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Van Dyke, The Vain King, in The Poems of Henry Van Dyke (1925), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16229, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/van-dyke-poems/the-vain-king.html, id L22792.

Form and metre

The Vain King is 127 lines in 6 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 96% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 94%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGG drestA · breastA · crownB · townB · lineC · divineC · aweD · lawD · landE · handE · deathF · breathF · knownG · throneG
  2. 2 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLL--MMNNOOPPQQRRSS heartA · partA · trustB · justB · bearC · careC · gateD · stateD · joysE · toysE · gameF · fameF · ageG · stageG · willH · skillH · triesI · eyesI · drawsJ · applauseJ · thirstK · firstK · guiseL · prizeL · lyre · choir · boarM · soarM · brushN · hushN · fieldO · yieldO · lifeP · strifeP · creptQ · sleptQ · poorR · endureR · displayS · awayS
  3. 3 AABBCCDDEE woesA · knowsA · oppressedB · breastB · hillC · illC · nightD · heightD · strandE · landE
  4. 4 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLL theseA · pleaseA · sportB · courtB · deviseC · eyesC · stoodD · floodD · greenE · seenE · shaftF · craftF · repliedG · triedG · weekH · speakH · kneeI · meI · obeyJ · prayJ · landK · commandK · thouL · nowL
  5. 5 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPP--QQ sedateA · stateA · zestB · addressedB · beforeC · shoreC · fineD · lineD · streamE · gleamE · disdainF · vainF · spentG · discontentG · wideH · tideH · matchI · catchI · beforeJ · scoreJ · downK · crownK · saidL · shedL · meanM · seenM · powerN · hourN · foolO · ruleO · strifeP · lifeP · heard · ed · blueQ · flewQ
  6. 6 AAA streamA · gleamA · screamA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
In robes of Tyrian blue the King was drest,11···/˘˘·····
A jewelled collar shone upon his breast,10·/˘/˘·····
A giant ruby glittered in his crown:10·/˘/˘/˘···
Lord of rich lands and many a splendid town,10·····/·/˘·
In him the glories of an ancient line10···/˘··/˘·
Of sober kings, who ruled by right divine,10·/˘·····˘/
Were centred; and to him with loyal awe10·/˘····/˘·
The people looked for leadership and law.10·/˘··/˘···
Ten thousand knights, the safeguard of the land,10·/˘··/····
Were like a single sword within his hand;10···/˘·····
A hundred courts, with power of life and death,10·/˘··/····
Proclaimed decrees of justice by his breath;10˘/˘/·/˘···
And all the sacred growths that men had known10···/˘·····
Of order and of rule upheld his throne.10·/˘···˘/··
Proud was the King: yet not with such a heart10··········
As fits a man to play a royal part.10·······/˘·
Not his the pride that honours as a trust10·····/˘···
The right to rule, the duty to be just:10·····/˘···
Not his the dignity that bends to bear10···/˘˘····
The monarch's yoke, the master's load of care,10·/···/˘···
And labours like the peasant at his gate,10·/˘··/˘···
To serve the people and protect the State.10···/˘·˘/··
Another pride was his, and other joys:10˘/˘····/˘·
To him the crown and sceptre were but toys,10·····/˘···
With which he played at glory's idle game,10·····/˘/˘·
To please himself and win the wreaths of fame.10··˘/······
The throne his fathers held from age to age,10···/˘·····
To his ambition seemed a fitting stage10··˘/˘··/˘·
Built for King Martin to display at will,10···/˘·˘/··
His mighty strength and universal skill.10·/˘···˘/˘·
No conscious child, that, spoiled with praising, tries10·/˘····/˘·
At every step to win admiring eyes,10·/˘···˘/˘·
No favourite mountebank, whose acting draws11····/˘˘·/˘·
From gaping crowds the thunder of applause,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Was vainer than the King: his only thirst10·······/˘·
Was to be hailed, in every race, the first.10·····/˘···
When tournament was held, in knightly guise10·/˘˘···/˘·
The King would ride the lists and win the prize;10··········
When music charmed the court, with golden lyre10·/˘····/˘·
The King would take the stage and lead the choir;11·········/˘
In hunting, his the lance to slay the boar;10·/˘·······
In hawking, see his falcon highest soar;10·/˘··/˘/˘·
In painting, he would wield the master's brush;10·/˘····/˘·
In high debate,--"the King is speaking! Hush!"10··˘/···/˘·
Thus, with a restless heart, in every field10···/˘··/˘·
He sought renown, and made his subjects yield.10··˘/···/˘·
But while he played the petty games of life10·····/˘···
His kingdom fell a prey to inward strife;10·/˘····/˘·
Corruption through the court unheeded crept,10˘/˘···˘/˘·
And on the seat of honour justice slept.10·····/˘/˘·
The strong trod down the weak; the helpless poor10·······/˘·
Groaned under burdens grievous to endure;10···/˘/˘·˘/
The nation's wealth was spent in vain display,10·/˘·····˘/
And weakness wore the nation's heart away.10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Yet think not Earth is blind to human woes--10·······/˘·
Man has more friends and helpers than he knows;10·····/˘···
And when a patient people are oppressed,10···/˘/˘·˘/
The land that bore them feels it in her breast.10··········
Spirits of field and flood, of heath and hill,10/˘········
Are grieved and angry at the spreading ill;10···/˘··/˘·
The trees complain together in the night,10··˘/˘/˘···
Voices of wrath are heard along the height,10/˘····˘/··
And secret vows are sworn, by stream and strand,10·/˘·······
To bring the tyrant low and free the land.10···/˘·····
But little recked the pampered King of these;10·/˘··/˘···
He heard no voice but such as praise and please.10··········
Flattered and fooled, victor in every sport,10/˘··/˘·/˘·
One day he wandered idly with his court10···/˘/˘···
Beside the river, seeking to devise10˘/·/˘/˘·˘/
New ways to show his skill to wondering eyes.10·······/˘·
There in the stream a patient angler stood,10·····/˘/˘·
And cast his line across the rippling flood.10····˘/·/˘·
His silver spoil lay near him on the green:10·/˘·······
"Such fish," the courtiers cried, "were never seen!10···/˘˘··/·
Three salmon longer than a cloth-yard shaft--10·/˘/˘·····
This man must be the master of his craft!"10·····/˘···
"An easy art!" the jealous King replied:10·/˘··/˘·˘/
"Myself could learn it better, if I tried,10·/···/˘···
And catch a hundred larger fish a week--10···/˘/˘···
Wilt thou accept the challenge, fellow? Speak!"10··˘/·/˘/˘·
The angler turned, came near, and bent his knee:10·/˘·······
"'Tis not for kings to strive with such as me;10··········
Yet if the King commands it, I obey.10····˘/··˘/
But one condition of the strife I pray:10··˘/˘·····
The fisherman who brings the least to land10·/˘·······
Shall do whate'er the other may command."11··˘˘/·/˘·˘/
Loud laughed the King: "A foolish fisher thou!10·····/˘/˘·
For I shall win, and rule thee then as now."10··········
Then to Prince John, a sober soul, sedate10·····/˘·˘/
And slow, King Martin left the helm of State,10···/˘·····
While to the novel game with eager zest10···/˘··/˘·
He all his time and all his powers addressed.10·······/˘/
Sure such a sight was never seen before!10·····/˘···
In robe and crown the monarch trod the shore;10·····/····
His golden hooks were decked with feathers fine,10·/˘····/˘·
His jewelled reel ran out a silken line.10·/˘····/˘·
With kingly strokes he flogged the crystal stream;10·/˘····/˘·
Far-off the salmon saw his tackle gleam;10···/˘··/˘·
Careless of kings, they eyed with calm disdain10/˘······˘/
The gaudy lure, and Martin fished in vain.10·/˘··/˘···
On Friday, when the week was almost spent,10·/˘····/··
He scanned his empty creel with discontent,10···/˘··˘˘/
Called for a net, and cast it far and wide,10··········
And drew--a thousand minnows from the tide!10···/˘/˘···
Then came the angler to conclude the match,10···/˘·˘/··
And at the monarch's feet spread out his catch--10···/······
A hundred salmon, greater than before.10·/˘/˘/˘···
"I win!" he cried: "the King must pay the score."10··········
Then Martin, angry, threw his tackle down:10·/˘/˘··/˘·
"Rather than lose this game I'd lose my crown!"10/˘········
"Nay, thou hast lost them both," the angler said;10·······/˘·
And as he spoke a wondrous light was shed10·····/˘···
Around his form; he dropped his garments mean,10·······/˘·
And in his place the River-god was seen.10·····/˘···
"Thy vanity has brought thee in my power,11·/˘˘·····/˘
And thou must pay the forfeit at this hour:11·····/˘··/˘
For thou hast shown thyself a royal fool,10····˘/·/˘·
Too proud to angle, and too vain to rule,10···/˘·····
Eager to win in every trivial strife,--10/˘···/˘/˘·
Go! Thou shalt fish for minnows all thy life!"10·····/˘···
Wrathful, the King the magic sentence heard;10/˘···/˘/˘·
He strove to answer, but he only chirr-r-ed:12···/˘··/˘···
His royal robe was changed to wings of blue,10·/˘·······
His crown a ruby crest,--away he flew!10···/˘·˘/··
So every summer day along the stream10·/˘/˘·˘/··
The vain King-fisher darts, an azure gleam,10···/˘··/˘·
And scolds the angler with a mocking scream.10···/˘··/˘·

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