The Foolish Fir-Tree

Henry Van Dyke (1852–1933) · 1925

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 102 lines · from The Poems of Henry Van Dyke

A tale that the poet Rueckert toldTo German children, in days of old;Disguised in a random, rollicking rhymeLike a merry mummer of ancient time,And sent, in its English dress, to pleaseThe little folk of the Christmas trees.

A little fir grew in the midst of the woodContented and happy, as young trees should.His body was straight and his boughs were clean;And summer and winter the bountiful sheenOf his needles bedecked him, from top to root,In a beautiful, all-the-year, evergreen suit.

But a trouble came into his heart one day,When he saw that the other trees were gayIn the wonderful raiment that summer weavesOf manifold shapes and kinds of leaves:He looked at his needles so stiff and small,And thought that his dress was the poorest of all.Then jealousy clouded the little tree's mind,And he said to himself, "It was not very kindTo give such an ugly old dress to a tree!If the fays of the forest would only ask me,I'd tell them how I should like to be dressed,--In a garment of gold, to bedazzle the rest!"So he fell asleep, but his dreams were bad.When he woke in the morning, his heart was glad;For every leaf that his boughs could holdWas made of the brightest beaten gold.I tell you, children, the tree was proud;He was something above the common crowd;And he tinkled his leaves, as if he would sayTo a pedlar who happened to pass that way,"Just look at me! Don't you think I am fine?And wouldn't you like such a dress as mine?""Oh, yes!" said the man, "and I really guessI must fill my pack with your beautiful dress."So he picked the golden leaves with care,And left the little tree shivering there.

"Oh, why did I wish for golden leaves?"The fir-tree said, "I forgot that thievesWould be sure to rob me in passing by.If the fairies would give me another try,I'd wish for something that cost much less,And be satisfied with glass for my dress!"Then he fell asleep; and, just as before,The fairies granted his wish once more.When the night was gone, and the sun rose clear,The tree was a crystal chandelier;And it seemed, as he stood in the morning light,That his branches were covered with jewels bright."Aha!" said the tree. "This is something great!"And he held himself up, very proud and straight;But a rude young wind through the forest dashed,In a reckless temper, and quickly smashedThe delicate leaves. With a clashing soundThey broke into pieces and fell on the ground,Like a silvery, shimmering shower of hail,And the tree stood naked and bare to the gale.

Then his heart was sad; and he cried, "AlasFor my beautiful leaves of shining glass!Perhaps I have made another mistakeIn choosing a dress so easy to break.If the fairies only would hear me againI'd ask them for something both pretty and plain:It wouldn't cost much to grant my request,--In leaves of green lettuce I'd like to be dressed!"By this time the fairies were laughing, I know;But they gave him his wish in a second; and soWith leaves of green lettuce, all tender and sweet,The tree was arrayed, from his head to his feet."I knew it!" he cried, "I was sure I could findThe sort of a suit that would be to my mind.There's none of the trees has a prettier dress,And none as attractive as I am, I guess."But a goat, who was taking an afternoon walk,By chance overheard the fir-tree's talk.So he came up close for a nearer view;--"My salad!" he bleated, "I think so too!You're the most attractive kind of a tree,And I want your leaves for my five-o'clock tea."So he ate them all without saying grace,And walked away with a grin on his face;While the little tree stood in the twilight dim,With never a leaf on a single limb.

Then he sighed and groaned; but his voice was weak--He was so ashamed that he could not speak.He knew at last he had been a fool,To think of breaking the forest rule,And choosing a dress himself to please,Because he envied the other trees.But it couldn't be helped, it was now too late,He must make up his mind to a leafless fate!So he let himself sink in a slumber deep,But he moaned and he tossed in his troubled sleep,Till the morning touched him with joyful beam,And he woke to find it was all a dream.For there in his evergreen dress he stood,A pointed fir in the midst of the wood!His branches were sweet with the balsam smell,His needles were green when the white snow fell.And always contented and happy was he,--The very best kind of a Christmas tree.

Words in this poem

mummer n.
One who mumms, or makes diversion in disguise; a masker; a buffon. [Cf. OF. mommeur. See Mumm, and cf. Momier.]
folk n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
bountiful a.
Free in giving; liberal in bestowing gifts and favors.
sheen v. i.
To shine; to glisten.
bedazzle v. t.
To dazzle or make dim by a strong light.
chandelier n.
A candlestick, lamp, stand, gas fixture, or the like, having several branches; esp., one hanging from the ceiling. [F. See Chandler.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
shimmering n.
A gleam or glimmering.
afternoon n.
The part of the day which follows noon, between noon and evening.
grin n.
A snare; a gin. [AS. grin.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Foolish Fir-Tree is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Henry Van Dyke, Project Gutenberg ebook #16229; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Van Dyke, The Foolish Fir-Tree, in The Poems of Henry Van Dyke (1925), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16229, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/van-dyke-poems/the-foolish-fir-tree.html, id L22793.

Form and metre

The Foolish Fir-Tree is 102 lines in 6 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 73%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCC toldA · oldA · rhymeB · timeB · pleaseC · treesC
  2. 2 AABBCC woodA · shouldA · cleanB · sheenB · rootC · suitC
  3. 3 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIAAJJKKLL dayA · gayA · weavesB · leavesB · smallC · allC · mindD · kindD · treeE · meE · dressedF · restF · badG · gladG · holdH · goldH · proudI · crowdI · sayA · wayA · fineJ · mineJ · guessK · dressK · careL · thereL
  4. 4 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJ leavesA · thievesA · byB · tryB · lessC · dressC · beforeD · moreD · clearE · chandelierE · lightF · brightF · greatG · straightG · dashedH · smashedH · soundI · groundI · hailJ · galeJ
  5. 5 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMM alasA · glassA · mistakeB · breakB · againC · plainC · requestD · dressedD · knowE · soE · sweetF · feetF · findG · mindG · dressH · guessH · walkI · talkI · viewJ · tooJ · treeK · teaK · graceL · faceL · dimM · limbM
  6. 6 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHII weakA · speakA · foolB · ruleB · pleaseC · treesC · lateD · fateD · deepE · sleepE · beamF · dreamF · stoodG · woodG · smellH · fellH · heI · treeI
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A tale that the poet Rueckert told9····/˘/˘·
To German children, in days of old;9·/˘/˘····
Disguised in a random, rollicking rhyme10˘/··/˘/˘˘·
Like a merry mummer of ancient time,10··/˘/˘·/˘·
And sent, in its English dress, to please9····/˘···
The little folk of the Christmas trees.9·/˘···/˘·
A little fir grew in the midst of the wood11·/˘········
Contented and happy, as young trees should.10˘/˘·/˘····
His body was straight and his boughs were clean;10·/˘·······
And summer and winter the bountiful sheen10·/˘·/˘·/˘·
Of his needles bedecked him, from top to root,11··/˘˘/·····
In a beautiful, all-the-year, evergreen suit.11··/˘···/˘··
But a trouble came into his heart one day,11··/˘·······
When he saw that the other trees were gay10·····/˘···
In the wonderful raiment that summer weaves10··/˘/˘·/˘·
Of manifold shapes and kinds of leaves:9·/˘······
He looked at his needles so stiff and small,10····/˘····
And thought that his dress was the poorest of all.11·······/˘··
Then jealousy clouded the little tree's mind,10·/˘/˘·/˘··
And he said to himself, "It was not very kind12····˘/···/˘·
To give such an ugly old dress to a tree!11····/˘·····
If the fays of the forest would only ask me,12·····/˘·/˘··
I'd tell them how I should like to be dressed,--10··········
In a garment of gold, to bedazzle the rest!"12··/˘···˘/˘··
So he fell asleep, but his dreams were bad.10···˘/·····
When he woke in the morning, his heart was glad;11·····/˘····
For every leaf that his boughs could hold10·/˘˘······
Was made of the brightest beaten gold.9····/˘/˘·
I tell you, children, the tree was proud;9···/˘····
He was something above the common crowd;10··/˘···/˘·
And he tinkled his leaves, as if he would say11··/˘·······
To a pedlar who happened to pass that way,11·····/˘····
"Just look at me! Don't you think I am fine?10··········
And wouldn't you like such a dress as mine?"10·/˘·······
"Oh, yes!" said the man, "and I really guess10·······/˘·
I must fill my pack with your beautiful dress."10·······/˘·
So he picked the golden leaves with care,10···˘·/˘···
And left the little tree shivering there.10···/˘·/˘˘·
"Oh, why did I wish for golden leaves?"9······/˘·
The fir-tree said, "I forgot that thieves9·····˘/··
Would be sure to rob me in passing by.10·······/˘·
If the fairies would give me another try,11··/˘···˘/˘·
I'd wish for something that cost much less,9···/˘····
And be satisfied with glass for my dress!"10··/˘······
Then he fell asleep; and, just as before,10···˘/·····
The fairies granted his wish once more.9·/˘/˘····
When the night was gone, and the sun rose clear,10··········
The tree was a crystal chandelier;9····/˘˘˘/
And it seemed, as he stood in the morning light,11········/˘·
That his branches were covered with jewels bright.11··/˘·/˘·/˘·
"Aha!" said the tree. "This is something great!"10·/·····/˘·
And he held himself up, very proud and straight;11···˘/·/˘···
But a rude young wind through the forest dashed,10·······/˘·
In a reckless temper, and quickly smashed10··/˘/˘·/˘·
The delicate leaves. With a clashing sound10·/˘˘···/˘·
They broke into pieces and fell on the ground,11····/˘·····
Like a silvery, shimmering shower of hail,10··/˘/˘˘/··
And the tree stood naked and bare to the gale.11····/˘·····
Then his heart was sad; and he cried, "Alas10········˘/
For my beautiful leaves of shining glass!10··/˘˘··/˘·
Perhaps I have made another mistake10˘/···˘/˘˘/
In choosing a dress so easy to break.10·/˘···/˘··
If the fairies only would hear me again11··/˘/˘···˘/
I'd ask them for something both pretty and plain:11····/˘·/˘··
It wouldn't cost much to grant my request,--10·/˘·····˘/
In leaves of green lettuce I'd like to be dressed!"11····/˘·····
By this time the fairies were laughing, I know;11····/˘·/˘··
But they gave him his wish in a second; and so12········/˘··
With leaves of green lettuce, all tender and sweet,11····/˘·/˘··
The tree was arrayed, from his head to his feet.11···˘/······
"I knew it!" he cried, "I was sure I could find11···········
The sort of a suit that would be to my mind.11···········
There's none of the trees has a prettier dress,10·······/˘·
And none as attractive as I am, I guess."11···˘/˘·····
But a goat, who was taking an afternoon walk,12·····/˘··˘/·
By chance overheard the fir-tree's talk.9··/˘/····
So he came up close for a nearer view;--10·······/˘·
"My salad!" he bleated, "I think so too!10·/˘·······
You're the most attractive kind of a tree,10···˘/˘····
And I want your leaves for my five-o'clock tea."11········˘/·
So he ate them all without saying grace,10·······/˘·
And walked away with a grin on his face;10··˘/······
While the little tree stood in the twilight dim,11··/˘····/··
With never a leaf on a single limb.10·/˘····/˘·
Then he sighed and groaned; but his voice was weak--10··········
He was so ashamed that he could not speak.10···˘/·····
He knew at last he had been a fool,9·········
To think of breaking the forest rule,9···/˘·/˘·
And choosing a dress himself to please,9·/˘··˘/··
Because he envied the other trees.9···/˘·/˘·
But it couldn't be helped, it was now too late,11··/˘·······
He must make up his mind to a leafless fate!11········/˘·
So he let himself sink in a slumber deep,11···˘/···/˘·
But he moaned and he tossed in his troubled sleep,11········/˘·
Till the morning touched him with joyful beam,10··/˘···/˘·
And he woke to find it was all a dream.10··········
For there in his evergreen dress he stood,10····/˘····
A pointed fir in the midst of the wood!10·/˘·······
His branches were sweet with the balsam smell,10·/˘····/˘·
His needles were green when the white snow fell.10·/˘·······
And always contented and happy was he,--11·/˘˘/˘·/˘··
The very best kind of a Christmas tree.10·/˘····/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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