The Symphony

Henry Van Dyke (1852–1933) · 1925

iambic pentameter · 77 lines · from The Poems of Henry Van Dyke

Music, they do thee wrong who say thine artIs only to enchant the sense.For every timid motion of the heart,And every passion too intenseTo bear the chain of the imperfect word,And every tremulous longing, stirredBy spirit winds that come we know not whenceAnd go we know not where,And every inarticulate prayerBeating about the depths of pain or bliss,Like some bewildered birdThat seeks its nest but knows not where it is,And every dream that haunts, with dim delight,The drowsy hour between the day and night,The wakeful hour between the night and day,--Imprisoned, waits for thee,Impatient, yearns for thee,The queen who comes to set the captive free!Thou lendest wings to grief to fly away,And wings to joy to reach a heavenly height;And every dumb desire that storms within the breastThou leadest forth to sob or sing itself to rest.

All these are thine, and therefore love is thine.For love is joy and grief,And trembling doubt, and certain-sure belief,And fear, and hope, and longing unexpressed,In pain most human, and in rapture briefAlmost divine.Love would possess, yet deepens when denied;And love would give, yet hungers to receive;Love like a prince his triumph would achieve;And like a miser in the dark his joys would hide.Love is most bold,He leads his dreams like armed men in line;Yet when the siege is set, and he must speak,Calling the fortress to resignIts treasure, valiant love grows weak,And hardly dares his purpose to unfold.Less with his faltering lips than with his eyesHe claims the longed-for prize:Love fain would tell it all, yet leaves the best untold.But thou shalt speak for love. Yea, thou shalt teachThe mystery of measured tone,The Pentecostal speechThat every listener heareth as his own.For on thy head the cloven tongues of fire,--Diminished chords that quiver with desire,And major chords that glow with perfect peace,--Have fallen from above;And thou canst give releaseIn music to the burdened heart of love.

Sound with the 'cellos' pleading, passionate strainThe yearning theme, and let the flute replyIn placid melody, while violins complain,And sob, and sigh,With muted string;Then let the oboe half-reluctant singOf bliss that trembles on the verge of pain,While 'cellos plead and plead again,With throbbing notes delayed, that would impartTo every urgent tone the beating of the heart.So runs the andante, making plainThe hopes and fears of love without a word.Then comes the adagio, with a yielding themeThrough which the violas flow soft as in a dream,While horns and mild bassoons are heardIn tender tune, that seems to floatLike an enchanted boatUpon the downward-gliding stream,Toward the allegro's wide, bright seaOf dancing, glittering, blending tone,Where every instrument is sounding free,And harps like wedding-chimes are rung, and trumpets blownAround the barque of loveThat rides, with smiling skies above,A royal galley, many-oared,Into the happy harbour of the perfect chord.

Words in this poem 16
enchant v. t.
To charm by sorcery; to act on by enchantment; to get control of by magical words and rites. [F. enchanter, L. incantare to chant or utter a magic formula over or against one, to bewitch; in in, against + cantare to sing. See Chant, and cf. Incantation.]
wakeful a.
Not sleeping; indisposed to sleep; watchful; vigilant.
valiant a.
Vigorous in body; strong; powerful; as, a valiant fencer. [OE. valiant, F. vaillant, OF. vaillant, valant, originally p. pr. of OF. & F. valoir to be worth, L. valere to be strong. See Wield, and cf. Avail, Convalesce, ]
faltering a.
Hesitating; trembling.
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
untold a.
Not told; not related; not revealed; as, untold secrets.
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
pentecostal a.
Of or pertaining to Pentecost or to Whitsuntide.
placid a.
Pleased; contented; unruffied; undisturbed; serene; peaceful; tranquil; quiet; gentle. [L. placidus, originally, pleasing, mild, from placere to please: cf. F. placide. See Please.]
andante a.
Moving moderately slow, but distinct and flowing; quicker than larghetto, and slower than allegretto. [It. andante, p. pr. of andare to go.]
enchanted a.
Under the power of enchantment; possessed or exercised by enchanters; as, an enchanted castle.
blending n.
The act of mingling.
rung n.
A floor timber in a ship. [OE. ronge, AS. hrung, a staff, rod, pole; akin to G. runge a short, thick piece of iron or wood, OD. ronghe a prop, support, Icel. röng a rib in a ship, Goth. H]
trumpets n.
A plant (Sarracenia flava) with long, hollow leaves.
barque n.
Formerly, any small sailing vessel, as a pinnace, fishing smack, etc.; also, a rowing boat; a barge. Now applied poetically to a sailing vessel or boat of any kind. [F. barque, fr. Sp. or It. barca, fr. LL. barca for barica. See Barge.]
harbour n.
A station for rest and entertainment; a place of security and comfort; a refuge; a shelter. [OE herbor, herberwe, herberge, Icel. herbergi (cf. OHG. heriberga), orig., a shelter for soldiers; herr army + bjarga to save, help, defend; akin to AS. here ar]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Symphony is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Henry Van Dyke, Project Gutenberg ebook #16229; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Van Dyke, The Symphony, in The Poems of Henry Van Dyke (1925), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16229, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/van-dyke-poems/the-symphony.html, id L22976.

Form and metre

The Symphony is 77 lines in 3 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCCBDD-C-EEFGGGFEHH artA · senseB · heartA · intenseB · wordC · stirredC · whenceB · whereD · prayerD · bliss · birdC · is · delightE · nightE · dayF · theeG · theeG · freeG · awayF · heightE · breastH · restH
  2. 2 ABB-BACDDCEAFAFEGGEHIHIJJKLKL thineA · griefB · beliefB · unexpressed · briefB · divineA · deniedC · receiveD · achieveD · hideC · boldE · lineA · speakF · resignA · weakF · unfoldE · eyesG · prizeG · untoldE · teachH · toneI · speechH · ownI · fireJ · desireJ · peaceK · aboveL · releaseK · loveL
  3. 3 ABABCCAADDAEFFEGGFHIHIJJKK strainA · replyB · complainA · sighB · stringC · singC · painA · againA · impartD · heartD · plainA · wordE · themeF · dreamF · heardE · floatG · boatG · streamF · seaH · toneI · freeH · blownI · loveJ · aboveJ · oaredK · chordK
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Music, they do thee wrong who say thine art10/˘········
Is only to enchant the sense.8·/˘·˘/··
For every timid motion of the heart,10·/˘/˘/˘···
And every passion too intense9·/˘˘/˘·˘/
To bear the chain of the imperfect word,10······˘/˘·
And every tremulous longing, stirred10·/˘˘/˘˘/˘·
By spirit winds that come we know not whence10·/˘·······
And go we know not where,6······
And every inarticulate prayer10·/˘˘˘˘/˘˘·
Beating about the depths of pain or bliss,10/˘········
Like some bewildered bird6··˘/˘·
That seeks its nest but knows not where it is,10··········
And every dream that haunts, with dim delight,10·/˘·····˘/
The drowsy hour between the day and night,10·/˘/······
The wakeful hour between the night and day,--10·/˘/······
Imprisoned, waits for thee,6˘/˘···
Impatient, yearns for thee,6˘/˘···
The queen who comes to set the captive free!10·······/˘·
Thou lendest wings to grief to fly away,10·/˘·····˘/
And wings to joy to reach a heavenly height;10·······/˘·
And every dumb desire that storms within the breast12·/˘·˘/······
Thou leadest forth to sob or sing itself to rest.12·/˘·····˘/··
All these are thine, and therefore love is thine.10··········
For love is joy and grief,6······
And trembling doubt, and certain-sure belief,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
And fear, and hope, and longing unexpressed,10·····/˘···
In pain most human, and in rapture brief10···/˘··/˘·
Almost divine.4/·˘/
Love would possess, yet deepens when denied;10··˘/·/˘·˘/
And love would give, yet hungers to receive;10·····/˘·˘/
Love like a prince his triumph would achieve;10·····/˘·˘/
And like a miser in the dark his joys would hide.11···/·······
Love is most bold,4····
He leads his dreams like armed men in line;10······˘···
Yet when the siege is set, and he must speak,10··········
Calling the fortress to resign8/˘·/˘·˘/
Its treasure, valiant love grows weak,8·/˘/˘···
And hardly dares his purpose to unfold.10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Less with his faltering lips than with his eyes10···/˘·····
He claims the longed-for prize:6······
Love fain would tell it all, yet leaves the best untold.12··········˘/
But thou shalt speak for love. Yea, thou shalt teach10··········
The mystery of measured tone,9·/˘˘·/˘˘·
The Pentecostal speech6··˘/˘·
That every listener heareth as his own.10·/˘/˘/˘···
For on thy head the cloven tongues of fire,--11·····/˘··/˘
Diminished chords that quiver with desire,11˘/˘··/˘·˘/˘
And major chords that glow with perfect peace,--10·/˘····/··
Have fallen from above;6·/˘···
And thou canst give release6····˘/
In music to the burdened heart of love.10·/˘··/˘···
Sound with the 'cellos' pleading, passionate strain10·····/˘/˘·
The yearning theme, and let the flute reply10·/˘·····˘/
In placid melody, while violins complain,10·/˘/˘·˘/˘/
And sob, and sigh,4····
With muted string;4·/˘·
Then let the oboe half-reluctant sing10···/˘·˘/˘·
Of bliss that trembles on the verge of pain,10···/˘·····
While 'cellos plead and plead again,8·/˘···˘/
With throbbing notes delayed, that would impart10·/˘·˘/··˘/
To every urgent tone the beating of the heart.12·/˘/˘··/˘···
So runs the andante, making plain9···˘/˘/˘·
The hopes and fears of love without a word.10··········
Then comes the adagio, with a yielding theme12···˘/˘···/˘·
Through which the violas flow soft as in a dream,12···˘/˘······
While horns and mild bassoons are heard8····˘/··
In tender tune, that seems to float8·/˘·····
Like an enchanted boat6··˘/˘·
Upon the downward-gliding stream,8···/˘/˘·
Toward the allegro's wide, bright sea9···˘/····
Of dancing, glittering, blending tone,9·/˘/˘˘/˘·
Where every instrument is sounding free,10·/˘/˘˘·/˘·
And harps like wedding-chimes are rung, and trumpets blown12···/˘····/˘·
Around the barque of love6······
That rides, with smiling skies above,8···/˘···
A royal galley, many-oared,9·/˘/˘/˘·˘
Into the happy harbour of the perfect chord.12···/˘/˘··/··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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