The Swarming of the Bees

Henry Van Dyke (1852–1933) · 1925

iambic tetrameter · 101 lines · from The Poems of Henry Van Dyke

Who can tell the hiding of the white bees' nest?Who can trace the guiding of their swift home flight?Far would be his riding on a life-long quest:Surely ere it ended would his beard grow white.

Never in the coming of the rose-red Spring,Never in the passing of the wine-red Fall,May you hear the humming of the white bee's wingMurmur o'er the meadow ere the night bells call.

Wait till winter hardens in the cold gray sky,Wait till leaves are fallen and the brooks all freeze,Then above the gardens where the dead flowers lie,Swarm the merry millions of the wild white bees.

Out of the high-built airy hive,Deep in the clouds that veil the sun,Look how the first of the swarm arrive;Timidly venturing, one by one,Down through the tranquil air,Wavering here and there,Large, and lazy in flight,--Caught by a lift of the breeze,Tangled among the naked trees,--Dropping then, without a sound,Feather-white, feather-light,To their rest on the ground.

Thus the swarming is begun.Count the leaders, every onePerfect as a perfect starTill the slow descent is done.Look beyond them, see how farDown the vistas dim and gray,Multitudes are on the way.Now a sudden brightnessDawns within the sombre day,Over fields of whiteness;And the sky is swiftly aliveWith the flutter and the flightOf the shimmering bees, that pourFrom the hidden door of the hiveTill you can count no more.

Now on the branches of hemlock and pineThickly they settle and cluster and swing,Bending them low; and the trellised vineAnd the dark elm-boughs are traced with a lineOf beauty wherever the white bees cling.Now they are hiding the wrecks of the flowers,Softly, softly, covering all,Over the grave of the summer hoursSpreading a silver pall.Now they are building the broad roof ledge,Into a cornice smooth and fair,Moulding the terrace, from edge to edge,Into the sweep of a marble stair.Wonderful workers, swift and dumb,Numberless myriads, still they come,Thronging ever faster, faster, faster!Where is their queen? Who is their master?The gardens are faded, the fields are frore,--What is the honey they toil to storeIn the desolate day, where no blossoms gleam?Forgetfulness and a dream!

But now the fretful wind awakes;I hear him girding at the trees;He strikes the bending boughs, and shakesThe quiet clusters of the beesTo powdery drift;He tosses them away,He drives them like spray;He makes them veer and shiftAround his blustering path.In clouds blindly whirling,In rings madly swirling,Full of crazy wrath,So furious and fast they flyThey blur the earth and blot the skyIn wild, white mirk.They fill the air with frozen wingsAnd tiny, angry, icy stings;They blind the eyes, and choke the breath,They dance a maddening dance of deathAround their work,Sweeping the cover from the hill,Heaping the hollows deeper still,Effacing every line and mark,And swarming, storming in the darkThrough the long night;Until, at dawn, the wind lies downWeary of fight;The last torn cloud, with trailing gown,Passes the open gates of light;And the white bees are lost in flight.

Look how the landscape glitters wide and still,Bright with a pure surprise!The day begins with joy, and all past ill,Buried in white oblivion, liesBeneath the snow-drifts under crystal skies.New hope, new love, new life, new cheer,Flow in the sunrise beam,--The gladness of Apollo when he sees,Upon the bosom of the wintry year,The honey-harvest of his wild white bees,Forgetfulness and a dream!

Words in this poem

sombre n.
Gloom; obscurity; duskiness; somberness.
shimmering n.
A gleam or glimmering.
trellised a.
Having a trellis or trellises.
wherever adv.
At or in whatever place; wheresoever.
moulding n.
The act or process of shaping in or on a mold, or of making molds; the art or occupation of a molder.
numberless a.
Innumerable; countless.
girding n.
That with which one is girded; a girdle.
blindly adv.
Without sight, discernment, or understanding; without thought, investigation, knowledge, or purpose of one's own.
madly adv.
In a mad manner; without reason or understanding; wildly. [From Mad, a.]
mirk a.
Dark; gloomy; murky. Spenser. Mrs. Browning. [See Murky.]
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
storming a.
from Storm, v. Storming party (Mil.), a party assigned to the duty of making the first assault in storming a fortress.
oblivion n.
The act of forgetting, or the state of being forgotten; cessation of remembrance; forgetfulness. [L. oblivio, akin to oblivisci to forget: cf. OF. oblivion.]
wintry a.
Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Swarming of the Bees is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Henry Van Dyke, Project Gutenberg ebook #16229; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Van Dyke, The Swarming of the Bees, in The Poems of Henry Van Dyke (1925), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16229, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/van-dyke-poems/the-swarming-of-the-bees.html, id L22789.

Form and metre

The Swarming of the Bees is 101 lines in 8 stanzas. The commonest rhyme scheme is ABAB, in 3 of the 8 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB nestA · flightB · questA · whiteB
  2. 2 ABAB springA · fallB · wingA · callB
  3. 3 ABAB skyA · freezeB · lieA · beesB
  4. 4 ABABCCDEEFDF hiveA · sunB · arriveA · oneB · airC · thereC · flightD · breezeE · treesE · soundF · lightD · groundF
  5. 5 AABABCCDCDE-FEF begunA · oneA · starB · doneA · farB · grayC · wayC · brightnessD · dayC · whitenessD · aliveE · flight · pourF · hiveE · moreF
  6. 6 ABAABCDCDEFEFGGHHIIJJ pineA · swingB · vineA · lineA · clingB · flowersC · allD · hoursC · pallD · ledgeE · fairF · edgeE · stairF · dumbG · comeG · fasterH · masterH · froreI · storeI · gleamJ · dreamJ
  7. 7 -A-ABCCBDEEDFFGHHIIGJJKKLMLMLL awakes · treesA · shakes · beesA · driftB · awayC · sprayC · shiftB · pathD · whirlingE · swirlingE · wrathD · flyF · skyF · mirkG · wingsH · stingsH · breathI · deathI · workG · hillJ · stillJ · markK · darkK · nightL · downM · fightL · gownM · lightL · flightL
  8. 8 ABABBCDECED stillA · surpriseB · illA · liesB · skiesB · cheerC · beamD · seesE · yearC · beesE · dreamD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Who can tell the hiding of the white bees' nest?11····/˘·····
Who can trace the guiding of their swift home flight?11····/˘·····
Far would be his riding on a life-long quest:11····/˘·····
Surely ere it ended would his beard grow white.11/˘··/˘·····
Never in the coming of the rose-red Spring,10/··/˘·····
Never in the passing of the wine-red Fall,10/··/˘·····
May you hear the humming of the white bee's wing11····/˘·····
Murmur o'er the meadow ere the night bells call.11/˘··/······
Wait till winter hardens in the cold gray sky,11··/˘/˘·····
Wait till leaves are fallen and the brooks all freeze,11····/˘·····
Then above the gardens where the dead flowers lie,11····/˘···/·
Swarm the merry millions of the wild white bees.11··/˘/˘·····
Out of the high-built airy hive,8·····/˘·
Deep in the clouds that veil the sun,8········
Look how the first of the swarm arrive;9·······˘/
Timidly venturing, one by one,9/˘˘/˘˘···
Down through the tranquil air,6···/˘·
Wavering here and there,6/˘˘···
Large, and lazy in flight,--6··/˘··
Caught by a lift of the breeze,7·······
Tangled among the naked trees,--10/˘˘···/˘˘·
Dropping then, without a sound,7/˘·····
Feather-white, feather-light,6/˘·/˘·
To their rest on the ground.6······
Thus the swarming is begun.7··/˘·˘/
Count the leaders, every one8··/˘/˘˘·
Perfect as a perfect star7˘/··˘/·
Till the slow descent is done.7···˘/··
Look beyond them, see how far7·······
Down the vistas dim and gray,7··/˘···
Multitudes are on the way.7/˘·····
Now a sudden brightness6··/˘/˘
Dawns within the sombre day,7····/˘·
Over fields of whiteness;6····/˘
And the sky is swiftly alive8····/˘˘/
With the flutter and the flight7··/˘···
Of the shimmering bees, that pour8··/˘˘···
From the hidden door of the hive8··/˘····
Till you can count no more.6······
Now on the branches of hemlock and pine10···/˘·/···
Thickly they settle and cluster and swing,10/˘·/˘·/˘··
Bending them low; and the trellised vine10/˘····/˘˘·
And the dark elm-boughs are traced with a line10··········
Of beauty wherever the white bees cling.10·/˘˘/˘····
Now they are hiding the wrecks of the flowers,11···/˘····/˘
Softly, softly, covering all,8/˘/˘/˘˘·
Over the grave of the summer hours10······/˘/˘
Spreading a silver pall.6/˘·/˘·
Now they are building the broad roof ledge,9···/˘····
Into a cornice smooth and fair,8···/˘···
Moulding the terrace, from edge to edge,9/˘·/˘····
Into the sweep of a marble stair.9······/˘·
Wonderful workers, swift and dumb,8/˘˘/˘···
Numberless myriads, still they come,9/˘˘/˘˘···
Thronging ever faster, faster, faster!10/˘/˘/˘/˘/˘
Where is their queen? Who is their master?9·······/˘
The gardens are faded, the fields are frore,--10·/˘·/˘····
What is the honey they toil to store9···/˘····
In the desolate day, where no blossoms gleam?10··/˘···/˘·
Forgetfulness and a dream!7˘/˘˘···
But now the fretful wind awakes;8···/˘·˘/
I hear him girding at the trees;8···/˘···
He strikes the bending boughs, and shakes8···/˘···
The quiet clusters of the bees8·/˘/˘···
To powdery drift;5·/˘˘·
He tosses them away,6·/˘·˘/
He drives them like spray;5·····
He makes them veer and shift6······
Around his blustering path.7···/˘˘·
In clouds blindly whirling,6··/˘/˘
In rings madly swirling,6··/˘/˘
Full of crazy wrath,5··/˘·
So furious and fast they fly8·/˘˘····
They blur the earth and blot the sky8········
In wild, white mirk.4····
They fill the air with frozen wings8·····/˘·
And tiny, angry, icy stings;8·/˘/˘/˘·
They blind the eyes, and choke the breath,8········
They dance a maddening dance of death9···/˘˘···
Around their work,4····
Sweeping the cover from the hill,8/˘·/˘···
Heaping the hollows deeper still,8/˘·/˘/˘·
Effacing every line and mark,9˘/˘/˘˘···
And swarming, storming in the dark8·/˘/˘···
Through the long night;4····
Until, at dawn, the wind lies down8········
Weary of fight;4/˘··
The last torn cloud, with trailing gown,8·····/˘·
Passes the open gates of light;8/˘·/˘···
And the white bees are lost in flight.8········
Look how the landscape glitters wide and still,10···/·/˘···
Bright with a pure surprise!6····˘/
The day begins with joy, and all past ill,10··˘/······
Buried in white oblivion, lies9/˘··˘/˘˘·
Beneath the snow-drifts under crystal skies.10·······/˘·
New hope, new love, new life, new cheer,8········
Flow in the sunrise beam,--6···/··
The gladness of Apollo when he sees,10·/˘·˘/˘···
Upon the bosom of the wintry year,10···/˘··/˘·
The honey-harvest of his wild white bees,10·/˘/˘·····
Forgetfulness and a dream!7˘/˘˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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