The Shallop on Hudson Bay

Henry Van Dyke (1852–1933) · 1925

iambic pentameter · 176 lines · from The Poems of Henry Van Dyke

One sail in sight upon the lonely sea,And only one! For never ship but mineHas dared these waters. We were first,My men, to battle in between the bergsAnd floes to these wide waves. This gulf is mine;I name it! and that flying sail is mine!And there, hull-down below that flying sail,The ship that staggers home is mine, mine, mine!My ship Discoverie!The sullen dogsOf mutineers, the bitches' whelps that snatchedTheir food and bit the hand that nourished them,Have stolen her. You ingrate Henry Greene,I picked you from the gutter of Houndsditch,And paid your debts, and kept you in my house,And brought you here to make a man of you!You Robert Juet, ancient, crafty man,Toothless and tremulous, how many timesHave I employed you as a master's mateTo give you bread? And you Abacuck Prickett,You sailor-clerk, you salted puritan,You knew the plot and silently agreed,Salving your conscience with a pious lie!Yes, all of you--hounds, rebels, thieves! Bring backMy ship!Too late,--I rave,--they cannot hearMy voice: and if they heard, a drunken laughWould be their answer; for their minds have caughtThe fatal firmness of the fool's resolve,That looks like courage but is only fear.They'll blunder on, and lose my ship, and drown;Or blunder home to England and be hanged.Their skeletons will rattle in the chainsOf some tall gibbet on the Channel cliffs,While passing mariners look up and say:"Those are the rotten bones of Hudson's menWho left their captain in the frozen North!"

O God of justice, why hast Thou ordainedPlans of the wise and actions of the braveDependent on the aid of fools and cowards?

Look,--there she goes,--her topsails in the sunGleam from the ragged ocean edge, and dropClean out of sight! So let the traitors goClean out of mind! We'll think of braver things!Come closer in the boat, my friends. John King,You take the tiller, keep her head nor'west.You Philip Staffe, the only one who choseFreely to share our little shallop's fate,Rather than travel in the hell-bound ship,--Too good an English sailor to desertYour crippled comrades,--try to make them restMore easy on the thwarts. And John, my son,My little shipmate, come and lean your headAgainst my knee. Do you remember stillThe April morn in Ethelburga's church,Five years ago, when side by side we kneeledTo take the sacrament with all our men,Before the Hopewell left St. Catherine's docksOn our first voyage? It was then I vowedMy sailor-soul and yours to search the seaUntil we found the water-path that leadsFrom Europe into Asia.I believeThat God has poured the ocean round His world,Not to divide, but to unite the lands.And all the English captains that have daredIn little ships to plough uncharted waves,--Davis and Drake, Hawkins and Frobisher,Raleigh and Gilbert,--all the other names,--Are written in the chivalry of GodAs men who served His purpose. I would claimA place among that knighthood of the sea;And I have earned it, though my quest should fail!For, mark me well, the honour of our lifeDerives from this: to have a certain aimBefore us always, which our will must seekAmid the peril of uncertain ways.Then, though we miss the goal, our search is crownedWith courage, and we find along our pathA rich reward of unexpected things.Press towards the aim: take fortune as it fares!

I know not why, but something in my heartHas always whispered, "Westward seek your goal!"Three times they sent me east, but still I turnedThe bowsprit west, and felt among the floesOf ruttling ice along the Greenland coast,And down the rugged shore of Newfoundland,And past the rocky capes and wooded baysWhere Gosnold sailed,--like one who feels his wayWith outstretched hand across a darkened room,--I groped among the inlets and the isles,To find the passage to the Land of Spice.I have not found it yet,--but I have foundThings worth the finding!Son, have you forgotThose mellow autumn days, two years ago,When first we sent our little ship Half-Moon,--The flag of Holland floating at her peak,--Across a sandy bar, and sounded inAmong the channels, to a goodly bayWhere all the navies of the world could ride?A fertile island that the redmen calledManhattan, lay above the bay: the landAround was bountiful and friendly fair.But never land was fair enough to holdThe seaman from the calling of the sea.And so we bore to westward of the isle,Along a mighty inlet, where the tideWas troubled by a downward-flowing floodThat seemed to come from far away,--perhapsFrom some mysterious gulf of Tartary?Inland we held our course; by palisadesOf naked rock; by rolling hills adornedWith forests rich in timber for great ships;Through narrows where the mountains shut us inWith frowning cliffs that seemed to bar the stream;And then through open reaches where the banksSloped to the water gently, with their fieldsOf corn and lentils smiling in the sun.Ten days we voyaged through that placid land,Until we came to shoals, and sent a boatUpstream to find,--what I already knew,--We travelled on a river, not a strait.

But what a river! God has never pouredA stream more royal through a land more rich.Even now I see it flowing in my dream,While coming ages people it with menOf manhood equal to the river's pride.I see the wigwams of the redmen changedTo ample houses, and the tiny plotsOf maize and green tobacco broadened outTo prosperous farms, that spread o'er hill and daleThe many-coloured mantle of their crops.I see the terraced vineyard on the slopeWhere now the fox-grape loops its tangled vine,And cattle feeding where the red deer roam,And wild-bees gathered into busy hivesTo store the silver comb with golden sweet;And all the promised land begins to flowWith milk and honey. Stately manors riseAlong the banks, and castles top the hills,And little villages grow populous with trade,Until the river runs as proudly as the Rhine,--The thread that links a hundred towns and towers!Now looking deeper in my dream, I seeA mighty city covering the isleThey call Manhattan, equal in her stateTo all the older capitals of earth,--The gateway city of a golden world,--A city girt with masts, and crowned with spires,And swarming with a million busy men,While to her open door across the bayThe ships of all the nations flock like doves.My name will be remembered there, the worldWill say, "This river and this isle were foundBy Henry Hudson, on his way to seekThe Northwest Passage."Yes, I seek it still,--My great adventure and my guiding star!For look ye, friends, our voyage is not done;We hold by hope as long as life endures!Somewhere among these floating fields of ice,Somewhere along this westward widening bay,Somewhere beneath this luminous northern night,The channel opens to the Farthest East,--I know it,--and some day a little shipWill push her bowsprit in, and battle through!And why not ours,--to-morrow,--who can tell?The lucky chance awaits the fearless heart!These are the longest days of all the year;The world is round and God is everywhere,And while our shallop floats we still can steer.

So point her up, John King, nor'west by northWe'll keep the honour of a certain aimAmid the peril of uncertain ways,And sail ahead, and leave the rest to God.

Words in this poem 25
sullen a.
Lonely; solitary; desolate. Wyclif (Job iii. 14). [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen; through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L. solus alone. See Sole, a.]
ingrate n.
An ungrateful person.
toothless a.
Having no teeth.
prickett n.
A buck in his second year. See Note under 3d Buck. [Perhaps so called from the state of his horns. See Prick, and cf. Brocket.]
conscience n.
Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
gibbet n.
A kind of gallows; an upright post with an arm projecting from the top, on which, formerly, malefactors were hanged in chains, and their bodies allowed to remain asa warning. [OE. gibet, F. gibet, in OF. also club, fr. LL. gibetum;; cf. OF. gibe sort of sickle or hook, It. giubbetto gibbet, and giubbetta, dim. of giubba mane, also, an]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
closer n.
One who, or that which, closes; specifically, a boot closer. See under Boot.
crippled a.
Lamed; lame; disabled; impeded.
shipmate n.
One who serves on board of the same ship with another; a fellow sailor.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
sacrament n.
The oath of allegiance taken by Roman soldiers; hence, a sacred ceremony used to impress an obligation; a solemn oath-taking; an oath. [L. sacramentum an oath, a sacred thing, a mystery, a sacrament, fr. sacrare to declare as sacred, sacer sacred: cf. F. sacrament. See Sacred.]
drake n.
The male of the duck kind. [Akin to LG. drake, OHG. antrache, anetrecho, G. enterich, Icel. andriki, Dan. andrik, OSw. andrak, andrage, masc., and fr. AS. ened, fem., duck; akin to D. eend]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
goodly a.
Pleasant; agreeable; desirable. [OE. godlich, AS. g. See Good, and Like.]
bountiful a.
Free in giving; liberal in bestowing gifts and favors.
isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
placid a.
Pleased; contented; unruffied; undisturbed; serene; peaceful; tranquil; quiet; gentle. [L. placidus, originally, pleasing, mild, from placere to please: cf. F. placide. See Please.]
upstream adv.
Toward the higher part of a stream; against the current.
vineyard n.
An inclosure or yard for grapevines; a plantation of vines producing grapes. [For OE. winyard, AS. wingeard; influenced by E. vine. See Wine, and Yard an inclosure.]
populous a.
Abounding in people; full of inhabitants; containing many inhabitants in proportion to the extent of the country. [L. populosus, fr. populus people: cf. F. populeux.]
girt v. t.
To gird; to encircle; to invest by means of a girdle; to measure the girth of; as, to girt a tree. [From Girt, n., cf. Girth, v.]
somewhere adv.
In some place unknown or not specified; in one place or another.
ahead adv.
In or to the front; in advance; onward. [Pref. a- + head.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Shallop on Hudson Bay is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Henry Van Dyke, Project Gutenberg ebook #16229; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Van Dyke, The Shallop on Hudson Bay, in The Poems of Henry Van Dyke (1925), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16229, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/van-dyke-poems/the-shallop-on-hudson-bay.html, id L22904.

Form and metre

The Shallop on Hudson Bay is 176 lines in 6 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ----------------A-BBA----C---C------- sea · mine · first · bergs · mine · mine · sail · mine · discoverie · dogs · snatched · them · greene · houndsditch · house · you · manA · times · mateB · prickettB · puritanA · agreed · lie · back · ship · hearC · laugh · caught · resolve · fearC · drown · hanged · chains · cliffs · say · men · north
  2. 3 -------A-A--------------------B---B------ sun · drop · go · things · king · nor'west · chose · fateA · ship · desertA · rest · son · head · still · church · kneeled · men · docks · vowed · sea · leads · asia · believe · world · lands · dared · waves · frobisher · names · god · claimB · sea · fail · life · aimB · seek · ways · crowned · path · things · fares
  3. 4 --A--A---------B-B---------------C---C---- heart · goal · turnedA · floes · coast · newfoundlandA · bays · way · room · isles · spice · found · finding · forgot · ago · moonB · peak · inB · bay · ride · called · land · fair · hold · sea · isle · tide · flood · perhaps · tartary · palisades · adorned · ships · inC · stream · banks · fields · sunC · land · boat · knew · strait
  4. 5 ----------------A---A-------------------------BBB poured · rich · dream · men · pride · changed · plots · out · dale · crops · slope · vine · roam · hives · sweet · flow · riseA · hills · trade · rhine · towersA · see · isle · state · earth · world · spires · men · bay · doves · world · found · seek · passage · still · star · done · endures · ice · bay · night · east · ship · through · tell · heart · yearB · everywhereB · steerB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
One sail in sight upon the lonely sea,10·······/˘·
And only one! For never ship but mine10·/˘··/˘···
Has dared these waters. We were first,9··˘·/˘···
My men, to battle in between the bergs10···/˘·····
And floes to these wide waves. This gulf is mine;10··········
I name it! and that flying sail is mine!10·····/˘···
And there, hull-down below that flying sail,10·······/˘·
The ship that staggers home is mine, mine, mine!10···/˘·····
My ship Discoverie!6······
The sullen dogs4·/˘·
Of mutineers, the bitches' whelps that snatched10··˘/·/˘···
Their food and bit the hand that nourished them,10·······/˘·
Have stolen her. You ingrate Henry Greene,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
I picked you from the gutter of Houndsditch,10·····/˘···
And paid your debts, and kept you in my house,10··········
And brought you here to make a man of you!10··········
You Robert Juet, ancient, crafty man,9·/˘·/˘/˘·
Toothless and tremulous, how many times10/˘·/˘˘·/˘·
Have I employed you as a master's mate10··˘/···/˘·
To give you bread? And you Abacuck Prickett,11·········/˘
You sailor-clerk, you salted puritan,10·/˘··/˘/˘˘
You knew the plot and silently agreed,10·····/˘˘˘/
Salving your conscience with a pious lie!10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Yes, all of you--hounds, rebels, thieves! Bring back10·····/˘···
My ship!2··
Too late,--I rave,--they cannot hear8·····/˘·
My voice: and if they heard, a drunken laugh10·······/˘·
Would be their answer; for their minds have caught10···/˘·····
The fatal firmness of the fool's resolve,10·/˘/˘···˘/
That looks like courage but is only fear.10···/˘··/˘·
They'll blunder on, and lose my ship, and drown;10·/˘·······
Or blunder home to England and be hanged.10·/˘··/˘···
Their skeletons will rattle in the chains10·/˘˘·/˘···
Of some tall gibbet on the Channel cliffs,10···/˘··/˘·
While passing mariners look up and say:10·/˘/˘˘····
"Those are the rotten bones of Hudson's men10···/˘··/˘·
Who left their captain in the frozen North!"10···/˘··/˘·
O God of justice, why hast Thou ordained10···/˘···˘/
Plans of the wise and actions of the brave10·····/˘···
Dependent on the aid of fools and cowards?11˘/˘······/˘
Look,--there she goes,--her topsails in the sun10··········
Gleam from the ragged ocean edge, and drop10···/˘/˘···
Clean out of sight! So let the traitors go10·······/˘·
Clean out of mind! We'll think of braver things!10·······/˘·
Come closer in the boat, my friends. John King,10·/˘·······
You take the tiller, keep her head nor'west.10···/˘····/
You Philip Staffe, the only one who chose10·/˘··/˘···
Freely to share our little shallop's fate,10/˘··//˘···
Rather than travel in the hell-bound ship,--10/˘·/˘·····
Too good an English sailor to desert10···/˘/˘·˘/
Your crippled comrades,--try to make them rest10·/˘/······
More easy on the thwarts. And John, my son,10·/˘·······
My little shipmate, come and lean your head10·/˘/······
Against my knee. Do you remember still10······˘/˘·
The April morn in Ethelburga's church,10·/˘·······
Five years ago, when side by side we kneeled10··˘/······
To take the sacrament with all our men,10···/˘˘··/·
Before the Hopewell left St. Catherine's docks10···/···/˘·
On our first voyage? It was then I vowed10·/·/˘·····
My sailor-soul and yours to search the sea10·/˘·······
Until we found the water-path that leads10·····/˘···
From Europe into Asia.7·/˘··/˘
I believe3·˘/
That God has poured the ocean round His world,10·····/˘···
Not to divide, but to unite the lands.10··˘/··/···
And all the English captains that have dared10···/˘/˘···
In little ships to plough uncharted waves,--10·/˘···˘/˘·
Davis and Drake, Hawkins and Frobisher,10/˘··/˘····
Raleigh and Gilbert,--all the other names,--10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Are written in the chivalry of God10·/˘··/˘˘··
As men who served His purpose. I would claim10·····/˘···
A place among that knighthood of the sea;10·····/····
And I have earned it, though my quest should fail!10··········
For, mark me well, the honour of our life10·····/˘·/·
Derives from this: to have a certain aim10˘/·····/˘·
Before us always, which our will must seek10···/˘·/···
Amid the peril of uncertain ways.10˘/·/˘·˘/˘·
Then, though we miss the goal, our search is crowned10······/···
With courage, and we find along our path10·/˘···˘//·
A rich reward of unexpected things.10··˘/··˘/˘·
Press towards the aim: take fortune as it fares!10·····/˘···
I know not why, but something in my heart10·····/˘···
Has always whispered, "Westward seek your goal!"10·/·/˘/˘···
Three times they sent me east, but still I turned10··········
The bowsprit west, and felt among the floes10·/˘·······
Of ruttling ice along the Greenland coast,10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
And down the rugged shore of Newfoundland,10···/˘··/˘˘
And past the rocky capes and wooded bays10···/˘··/˘·
Where Gosnold sailed,--like one who feels his way10··········
With outstretched hand across a darkened room,--10·˘/·˘/·/˘·
I groped among the inlets and the isles,10·····/····
To find the passage to the Land of Spice.10···/˘·····
I have not found it yet,--but I have found10··········
Things worth the finding!5···/˘
Son, have you forgot5···˘/
Those mellow autumn days, two years ago,10·/˘/˘···˘/
When first we sent our little ship Half-Moon,--10····//˘···
The flag of Holland floating at her peak,--10···/˘/˘···
Across a sandy bar, and sounded in10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Among the channels, to a goodly bay10···/˘··/˘·
Where all the navies of the world could ride?10···/˘·····
A fertile island that the redmen called10·/˘/˘·····
Manhattan, lay above the bay: the land10˘/˘·······
Around was bountiful and friendly fair.10···/˘˘·/˘·
But never land was fair enough to hold10·/˘···˘/··
The seaman from the calling of the sea.10·/˘··/˘···
And so we bore to westward of the isle,10·····/˘···
Along a mighty inlet, where the tide10˘/·/˘/····
Was troubled by a downward-flowing flood10·/˘··/˘/˘·
That seemed to come from far away,--perhaps10······˘/˘/
From some mysterious gulf of Tartary?11··˘/˘˘··/˘˘
Inland we held our course; by palisades10/···/···˘/
Of naked rock; by rolling hills adorned10·/˘··/˘·˘/
With forests rich in timber for great ships;10·/˘··/˘···
Through narrows where the mountains shut us in10·/˘··/˘···
With frowning cliffs that seemed to bar the stream;10·/˘·······
And then through open reaches where the banks10···/˘/˘···
Sloped to the water gently, with their fields10···/˘/˘···
Of corn and lentils smiling in the sun.10···/˘/˘···
Ten days we voyaged through that placid land,10···/˘··/˘·
Until we came to shoals, and sent a boat10··········
Upstream to find,--what I already knew,--10//····˘/˘·
We travelled on a river, not a strait.10·/˘··/˘···
But what a river! God has never poured10···/˘··/˘·
A stream more royal through a land more rich.10···/˘·····
Even now I see it flowing in my dream,10/····/˘···
While coming ages people it with men10·/˘/˘/˘···
Of manhood equal to the river's pride.10·/·/˘··/˘·
I see the wigwams of the redmen changed10···/˘·····
To ample houses, and the tiny plots10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Of maize and green tobacco broadened out10····˘/·/˘·
To prosperous farms, that spread o'er hill and dale10·/˘·······
The many-coloured mantle of their crops.10·/˘/˘/˘···
I see the terraced vineyard on the slope10···/˘/˘···
Where now the fox-grape loops its tangled vine,10·······/˘·
And cattle feeding where the red deer roam,10·/˘/˘·····
And wild-bees gathered into busy hives10···/˘··/˘·
To store the silver comb with golden sweet;10···/˘··/˘·
And all the promised land begins to flow10···/˘·˘/··
With milk and honey. Stately manors rise10···/˘/˘/˘·
Along the banks, and castles top the hills,10˘/···/˘···
And little villages grow populous with trade,10·/˘/˘·/˘··
Until the river runs as proudly as the Rhine,--12···/˘··/˘···
The thread that links a hundred towns and towers!11·····/˘··/˘
Now looking deeper in my dream, I see10·/˘/˘·····
A mighty city covering the isle10·/˘/˘/˘˘··
They call Manhattan, equal in her state10··˘/˘/˘···
To all the older capitals of earth,--10···/˘/˘˘··
The gateway city of a golden world,--10·/·/˘··/˘·
A city girt with masts, and crowned with spires,10·/˘·······
And swarming with a million busy men,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
While to her open door across the bay10···/˘·˘/··
The ships of all the nations flock like doves.10·····/˘···
My name will be remembered there, the world10····˘/˘···
Will say, "This river and this isle were found10···/˘·····
By Henry Hudson, on his way to seek10·/˘/˘·····
The Northwest Passage."5··//˘
Yes, I seek it still,--5·····
My great adventure and my guiding star!10··˘/˘··/˘·
For look ye, friends, our voyage is not done;10····//˘···
We hold by hope as long as life endures!10········˘/
Somewhere among these floating fields of ice,10/····/˘···
Somewhere along this westward widening bay,10/·˘/·/˘/˘·
Somewhere beneath this luminous northern night,10/····/˘/˘·
The channel opens to the Farthest East,--10·/˘/˘··/˘·
I know it,--and some day a little ship10·······/˘·
Will push her bowsprit in, and battle through!10···/˘··/˘·
And why not ours,--to-morrow,--who can tell?10···/·/˘···
The lucky chance awaits the fearless heart!10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
These are the longest days of all the year;10···/˘·····
The world is round and God is everywhere,10·······/˘·
And while our shallop floats we still can steer.10··//˘·····
So point her up, John King, nor'west by north10·······/··
We'll keep the honour of a certain aim10···/˘··/˘·
Amid the peril of uncertain ways,10˘/·/˘·˘/˘·
And sail ahead, and leave the rest to God.10··˘/······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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