The Ancestral Dwellings

Henry Van Dyke (1852–1933) · 1925

iambic pentameter · 43 lines · from The Poems of Henry Van Dyke

Dear to my heart are the ancestral dwellings of America,Dearer than if they were haunted by ghosts of royal splendour;They are simple enough to be great in their friendly dignity,--Homes that were built by the brave beginners of a nation.

I love the old white farmhouses nestled in New England valleys,Ample and long and low, with elm-trees feathering over them:Borders of box in the yard, and lilacs, and old-fashioned roses,A fan-light above the door, and little square panes in the windows,The wood-shed piled with maple and birch and hickory ready for winter,The gambrel-roof with its garret crowded with household relics,--All the tokens of prudent thrift and the spirit of self-reliance.

I love the weather-beaten, shingled houses that front the ocean;They seem to grow out of the rocks, there is something indomitableabout them:Their backs are bowed, and their sides are covered with lichens;Soft in their colour as gray pearls, they are full of a patient courage.Facing the briny wind on a lonely shore they stand undaunted,While the thin blue pennant of smoke from the square-built chimneyTells of a haven for man, with room for a hearth and a cradle.

I love the stately southern mansions with their tall white columns,They look through avenues of trees, over fields where the cotton isgrowing;I can see the flutter of white frocks along their shady porches,Music and laughter float from the windows, the yards are full ofhounds and horses.Long since the riders have ridden away, yet the houses have notforgotten,They are proud of their name and place, and their doors are always open,For the thing they remember best is the pride of their ancienthospitality.

In the towns I love the discreet and tranquil Quaker dwellings,With their demure brick faces and immaculate marble doorsteps;And the gabled houses of the Dutch, with their high stoops and ironrailings,(I can see their little brass knobs shining in the morning sunlight);And the solid self-contained houses of the descendants of the Puritans,Frowning on the street with their narrow doors and dormer-windows;And the triple-galleried, many-pillared mansions of Charleston,Standing open sideways in their gardens of roses and magnolias.

Yes, they are all dear to my heart, and in my eyes they are beautiful;For under their roofs were nourished the thoughts that have made thenation;The glory and strength of America come from her ancestral dwellings.

Words in this poem

haunted a.
Inhabited by, or subject to the visits of, apparitions; frequented by a ghost.
splendour n.
Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
piled a.
Having a pile or point; pointed. [From 2d Pile.]
garret n.
A turret; a watchtower. [OE. garite, garette, watchtower, place of lookout, OF. garite, also meaning, a place of refuge, F. guérite a place of refuge, donjon, sentinel box, fr. OF. gari]
backs n.
Among leather dealers, the thickest and stoutest tanned hides.
briny a.
Of or pertaining to brine, or to the sea; partaking of the nature of brine; salt; as, a briny taste; the briny flood. [From Brine.]
undaunted a.
Not daunted; not subdued or depressed by fear.
chimney n.
A fireplace or hearth. Sir W. Raleigh.
discreet a.
Possessed of discernment, especially in avoiding error or evil, and in the adaptation of means to ends; prudent; sagacious; judicious; not rash or heedless; cautious. [F. discret, L. discretus separated (whence the meaning reserved, prudent), p. p. of discernere. See Discern, and cf. Discrete.]
quaker n.
One who quakes.
demure v. i.
To look demurely.
immaculate a.
Without stain or blemish; spotless; undefiled; clear; pure. [L. immaculatus; pref. im- not + maculatus, p. p. of maculare to spot, stane, fr. macula spot. See Mail armor.]
pillared a.
Supported or ornamented by pillars; resembling a pillar, or pillars.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Ancestral Dwellings is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Henry Van Dyke, Project Gutenberg ebook #16229; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Van Dyke, The Ancestral Dwellings, in The Poems of Henry Van Dyke (1925), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16229, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/van-dyke-poems/the-ancestral-dwellings.html, id L22903.

Form and metre

The Ancestral Dwellings is 43 lines in 6 stanzas. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic pentameter.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 4 -A-A-A----- columns · isA · growing · porchesA · of · horsesA · not · forgotten · open · ancient · hospitality
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Dear to my heart are the ancestral dwellings of America,15······˘/˘/˘·˘/˘
Dearer than if they were haunted by ghosts of royal splendour;15/˘····/˘···/˘/˘
They are simple enough to be great in their friendly dignity,--15··/˘˘/·····/˘/˘
Homes that were built by the brave beginners of a nation.14·······˘/˘··/˘
I love the old white farmhouses nestled in New England valleys,16·····/·˘/˘··/˘/˘
Ample and long and low, with elm-trees feathering over them:13/˘·······/˘··
Borders of box in the yard, and lilacs, and old-fashioned roses,16/˘······/···/˘/˘
A fan-light above the door, and little square panes in the windows,16········/˘····/˘
The wood-shed piled with maple and birch and hickory ready for winter,17·····/˘···/˘/˘·/˘
The gambrel-roof with its garret crowded with household relics,--15·/˘···/˘/˘·/·/˘
All the tokens of prudent thrift and the spirit of self-reliance.16··/˘·/˘···/··˘/˘
I love the weather-beaten, shingled houses that front the ocean;15···/˘/˘/˘/˘···/
They seem to grow out of the rocks, there is something indomitable15··········/˘˘/˘
about them:3···
Their backs are bowed, and their sides are covered with lichens;13········/˘·/˘
Soft in their colour as gray pearls, they are full of a patient courage.17···/˘········/˘/˘
Facing the briny wind on a lonely shore they stand undaunted,16/˘·/˘···/˘···˘/˘
While the thin blue pennant of smoke from the square-built chimney14····/˘······/˘
Tells of a haven for man, with room for a hearth and a cradle.16···/˘·········/˘
I love the stately southern mansions with their tall white columns,15···/˘/˘/˘····/˘
They look through avenues of trees, over fields where the cotton is15···/˘·······/˘·
growing;2/˘
I can see the flutter of white frocks along their shady porches,16····/˘···˘/·/˘/˘
Music and laughter float from the windows, the yards are full of15/˘·/˘···/˘·····
hounds and horses.4··/˘
Long since the riders have ridden away, yet the houses have not15···/·/˘˘/··/˘··
forgotten,3˘/˘
They are proud of their name and place, and their doors are always open,16············/·/˘
For the thing they remember best is the pride of their ancient15····˘/˘······/˘
hospitality.5·˘/˘˘
In the towns I love the discreet and tranquil Quaker dwellings,15······˘/·/˘/˘/˘
With their demure brick faces and immaculate marble doorsteps;15··˘/·/˘·˘/˘/˘/·
And the gabled houses of the Dutch, with their high stoops and iron15··/˘/˘········/
railings,2/˘
(I can see their little brass knobs shining in the morning sunlight);16····/˘··/˘··/˘/·
And the solid self-contained houses of the descendants of the Puritans,18··/˘·˘//˘··˘/˘··/˘
Frowning on the street with their narrow doors and dormer-windows;15/˘·····/˘··/˘/˘
And the triple-galleried, many-pillared mansions of Charleston,14··/˘··//˘/˘·/˘
Standing open sideways in their gardens of roses and magnolias.17/˘/˘/···/˘·/˘·˘/˘
Yes, they are all dear to my heart, and in my eyes they are beautiful;16··············/˘
For under their roofs were nourished the thoughts that have made the14······/˘······
nation;2/˘
The glory and strength of America come from her ancestral dwellings.17·/˘···˘/˘···˘/˘/˘

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