Silence

Thomas Traherne (c. 1636–1674) · 1903

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 86 lines · from Poetical Works

A quiet silent person may possessAll that is great or high in Blessedness.The inward work is the supreme: for allThe other were occasioned by the fall.A man that seemeth idle to the viewOf others, may the greatest business do.Those acts which Adam in his innocencePerformed, carry all the excellence.Those outward busy acts he knew not, wereBut meaner matters of a lower sphere.Building of churches, giving to the poor,In dust and ashes lying on the floor,Administering of justice, preaching peace,Ploughing and toiling for a forct increase,With visiting the sick, or governingThe rude and ignorant: this was a thingAs then unknown. For neither ignoranceNor poverty, nor sickness did advanceTheir banner in the world, till sin came in.Those therefore were occasioned all by sin.The first and only work he had to do,Was in himself to feel his bliss, to viewHis sacred treasures, to admire, rejoice,Sing praises with a sweet and heavenly voice,See, prize, give hourly thanks within, and love,Which is the high and only work aboveThem all. And this at first was mine; these wereMy exercises of the highest sphere.To see, approve, take pleasure, and rejoiceWithin, is better than an empty voice.No melody in words can equal that;The sweetest organ, lute, or harp is flatAnd dull, compared thereto. And O that stillI might admire my Father's love and skill!This is to honour, worship, and adore,This is to love Him: nay, it is far more,It is to enjoy Him, and to imitateThe life and glory of His high Estate.'Tis to receive with holy reverence,To understand His gifts, and with a senseOf pure devotion and humility,To prize His works, His Love to magnify.O happy ignorance of other thingsWhich made me present with that King of Kings!And like Him too! All spirit, life, and power,All love and joy, in His Eternal Bower,A world of innocence as then was mine,In which the joys of Paradise did shine:And while I was not here I was in Heaven,Not resting one, but every, day in seven,For ever minding with a lively sense,The universe in all its excellence.No other thoughts did intervene, to cloy,Divert, extinguish, or eclipse my joy,No other customs, new-found wants, or dreamsInvented here polluted my pure streams,No aloes or drugs, no wormwood starWas seen to fall into the sea from far;No rotten soul, did like an apple nearMy soul approach. There's no contagion here.An unperceived donor gave all pleasures,There nothing was but I, and all my treasures.In that fair world, one only was the Friend,One golden stream, one spring, one only end.There only one did sacrifice and singTo only one Eternal Heavenly King.The union was so strait between them two,That all was either's which my soul could view:His gifts and my possessions, both our treasures;He mine, and I the ocean of His pleasures.He was an ocean of delights from WhomThe living springs and golden streams did come:My bosom was an ocean into whichThey all did run. And me they did enrich.A vast and infinite capacity,Did make my bosom like the Deity,In whose mysterious and celestial mindAll ages and all worlds together shin'd,Who tho' He nothing said did always reign,And in Himself Eternity contain.The world was more in me, than I in it.The King of Glory in my soul did sit,And to Himself in me he always gaveAll that He takes delight to see me have,For so my spirit was an endless Sphere,Like God Himself, and Heaven, and Earth was there.

Words in this poem

blessedness n.
The state of being blessed; happiness; felicity; bliss; heavenly joys; the favor of God.
admire v. t.
To regard with wonder or astonishment; to view with surprise; to marvel at. [F. admirer, fr. L. admirari; ad + mirari to wonder, for smirari, akin to Gr. smi, and E. smile.]
hourly a.
Happening or done every hour; occurring hour by hour; frequent; often repeated; renewed hour by hour; continual.
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
adore v. t.
To worship with profound reverence; to pay divine honors to; to honor as deity or as divine. [OE. aouren, anouren, adoren, OF. aorer, adorer, F. adorer, fr. L. adorare; ad + orare to speak, pray, os, oris, mouth. In OE. confused with honor, the French pr]
minding n.
Regard; mindfulness.
cloy v. t.
To fill or choke up; to stop up; to clog. [OE. cloer to nail up, F. clouer, fr. OF. clo nail, F. clou, fr. L. clavus nail. Cf. 3d Clove.]
donor n.
One who gives or bestows; one who confers anything gratuitously; a benefactor. [F. donneur, OF. daneor, fr. donner. See Donee, and cf. Donator.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Silence is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Traherne, 1636?-1674, from the original manuscripts, Project Gutenberg ebook #61586; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Traherne, Silence, in Poetical Works (1903), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #61586, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/traherne-poems/silence.html, id L13304.

Form and metre

Silence is 86 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 84% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 18 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 30% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCC------DDEEFFGGHHIIJJ--KKLLMMNNOOPP--QQRRSSSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabbcc--dd--eeffgghhii possessA · blessednessA · allB · fallB · viewC · doC · innocence · excellence · were · sphere · poor · floor · peaceD · increaseD · governingE · thingE · ignoranceF · advanceF · inG · sinG · doH · viewH · rejoiceI · voiceI · loveJ · aboveJ · were · sphere · rejoiceK · voiceK · thatL · flatL · stillM · skillM · adoreN · moreN · imitateO · estateO · reverenceP · senseP · humility · magnify · thingsQ · kingsQ · powerR · bowerR · mineS · shineS · heavenS · sevenS · senseT · excellenceT · cloyU · joyU · dreamsV · streamsV · starW · farW · nearX · hereX · pleasuresY · treasuresY · friendZ · endZ · singa · kinga · twob · viewb · treasuresc · pleasuresc · whom · come · whichd · enrichd · capacity · deity · minde · shin'de · reignf · containf · itg · sitg · gaveh · haveh · spherei · therei
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A quiet silent person may possess10·/˘/˘/˘·˘/
All that is great or high in Blessedness.10·······/˘˘
The inward work is the supreme: for all10·/˘···˘/··
The other were occasioned by the fall.10·/˘·˘/˘···
A man that seemeth idle to the view10···/˘/˘···
Of others, may the greatest business do.10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Those acts which Adam in his innocence10···/˘··/˘˘
Performed, carry all the excellence.10˘/˘/˘··/˘˘
Those outward busy acts he knew not, were10·/˘/˘·····
But meaner matters of a lower sphere.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Building of churches, giving to the poor,10/˘·/˘/˘···
In dust and ashes lying on the floor,10···/˘/˘···
Administering of justice, preaching peace,10˘/˘˘·/˘/˘·
Ploughing and toiling for a forct increase,10/˘·/˘···˘/
With visiting the sick, or governing10·/˘˘···/˘˘
The rude and ignorant: this was a thing10···/˘˘····
As then unknown. For neither ignorance10··˘/·/˘/˘˘
Nor poverty, nor sickness did advance10·/˘˘·/˘·˘/
Their banner in the world, till sin came in.10·/˘·······
Those therefore were occasioned all by sin.10····˘/˘···
The first and only work he had to do,10···/˘·····
Was in himself to feel his bliss, to view10··˘/······
His sacred treasures, to admire, rejoice,10·/˘/˘·˘/˘/
Sing praises with a sweet and heavenly voice,10·/˘····/˘·
See, prize, give hourly thanks within, and love,10···/˘·····
Which is the high and only work above10·····/˘···
Them all. And this at first was mine; these were10··········
My exercises of the highest sphere.10·/˘·˘··/˘·
To see, approve, take pleasure, and rejoice10··˘/·/˘·˘/
Within, is better than an empty voice.10···/˘··/˘·
No melody in words can equal that;10·/˘˘···/˘·
The sweetest organ, lute, or harp is flat10·/˘/˘·····
And dull, compared thereto. And O that still10··˘/˘/····
I might admire my Father's love and skill!10··˘/·/˘···
This is to honour, worship, and adore,10···/˘/˘·˘/
This is to love Him: nay, it is far more,10··········
It is to enjoy Him, and to imitate11···˘/···/˘·
The life and glory of His high Estate.10···/˘···˘/
'Tis to receive with holy reverence,10··˘/·/˘/˘˘
To understand His gifts, and with a sense10··˘/······
Of pure devotion and humility,10··˘/˘·˘/˘˘
To prize His works, His Love to magnify.10·······/˘·
O happy ignorance of other things10·/˘/˘˘·/˘·
Which made me present with that King of Kings!10···/˘·····
And like Him too! All spirit, life, and power,11·····/˘··/˘
All love and joy, in His Eternal Bower,11······˘/˘/˘
A world of innocence as then was mine,10···/˘˘····
In which the joys of Paradise did shine:10·····/˘···
And while I was not here I was in Heaven,11·········/˘
Not resting one, but every, day in seven,11·/˘··/˘··/˘
For ever minding with a lively sense,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
The universe in all its excellence.10·/˘····/˘˘
No other thoughts did intervene, to cloy,10·/˘···˘/··
Divert, extinguish, or eclipse my joy,10˘/˘/˘·˘/··
No other customs, new-found wants, or dreams10·/˘/˘·····
Invented here polluted my pure streams,10˘/˘·˘/˘···
No aloes or drugs, no wormwood star9·/····/··
Was seen to fall into the sea from far;10··········
No rotten soul, did like an apple near10·/˘····/˘·
My soul approach. There's no contagion here.10··˘/··˘/˘·
An unperceived donor gave all pleasures,10····/˘··/˘
There nothing was but I, and all my treasures.11·/˘······/˘
In that fair world, one only was the Friend,10·····/˘···
One golden stream, one spring, one only end.10·/˘····/˘·
There only one did sacrifice and sing10·/˘··/˘···
To only one Eternal Heavenly King.10·/˘·˘/˘/˘·
The union was so strait between them two,10·/˘·······
That all was either's which my soul could view:10···/˘·····
His gifts and my possessions, both our treasures;11····˘/˘·//˘
He mine, and I the ocean of His pleasures.11·····/˘··/˘
He was an ocean of delights from Whom10···/˘·˘/··
The living springs and golden streams did come:10·/˘··/˘···
My bosom was an ocean into which10·/˘··/˘···
They all did run. And me they did enrich.10········˘/
A vast and infinite capacity,10···/˘˘˘/˘˘
Did make my bosom like the Deity,10···/˘··/˘˘
In whose mysterious and celestial mind10··˘/˘·˘/˘·
All ages and all worlds together shin'd,10·/˘···˘/˘·
Who tho' He nothing said did always reign,10···/˘··/··
And in Himself Eternity contain.10··˘/˘/˘˘˘/
The world was more in me, than I in it.10··········
The King of Glory in my soul did sit,10···/˘·····
And to Himself in me he always gave10··˘/···/··
All that He takes delight to see me have,10····˘/····
For so my spirit was an endless Sphere,10···/˘··/˘·
Like God Himself, and Heaven, and Earth was there.10··˘/·/····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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