Præceptor Amat
It is time (it was time long ago) I should severThis chain--why I wear it I know not--forever!Yet I cling to the bond, e'en while sick of the maskI must wear, as of one whom his commonplace taskAnd proof-armor of dullness have steeled to her charms!Ah! how lovely she looked as she flung from her arms,In heaps to this table (now starred with the stainsOf her booty yet wet with those yesterday rains),These roses and lilies, and--what? let me see!Then was off in a moment, but turned with a glee,That lit her sweet face as with moonlight, to say,As 't was almost too late for a lesson to-day,She meant to usurp, for this morning at least,My office of Tutor; and instead of a feastOf such mouthfuls as 'poluphloisboio thalasses',With which I fed her, I should study the grasses(Love-grasses she called them), the buds, and the flowersOf which I know nothing; and if "with MY powers",I did not learn all she could teach in that time,And thank her, perhaps, in a sweet English rhyme,If I did not do this, and she flung back her hair,And shook her bright head with a menacing air,She'd be--oh! she'd be--a real Saracen OmarTo a certain much-valued edition of Homer!But these flowers! I believe I could number as soonThe shadowy thoughts of a last summer's noon,Or recall with their phases, each one after one,The clouds that came down to the death of the Sun,Cirrus, Stratus, or Nimbus, some evening last year,As unravel the web of one genus! Why, there,As they lie by my desk in that glistering heap,All tangled together like dreams in the sleepOf a bliss-fevered heart, I might turn them and turnTill night, in a puzzle of pleasure, and learnNot a fact, not a secret I prize half so much,As, how rough is this leaf when I think of her touch.There's one now blown yonder! what can be its name?A topaz wine-colored, the wine in a flame;And another that's hued like the pulp of a melon,But sprinkled all o'er as with seed-pearls of Ceylon;And a third! its white petals just clouded with pink!And a fourth, that blue star! and then this, too! I thinkIf one brought me this moment an amethyst cup,From which, through a liquor of amber, looked up,With a glow as of eyes in their elfin-like lustre,Stones culled from all lands in a sunshiny cluster,From the ruby that burns in the sands of MysoreTo the beryl of Daunia, with gems from the coreOf the mountains of Persia (I talk like a boyIn the flush of some new, and yet half-tasted joy);But I think if that cup and its jewels togetherWere placed by the side of this child of the weather(This one which she touched with her mouth, and let slipFrom her fingers by chance, as her exquisite lip,With a music befitting the language divine,Gave the roll of the Greek's multitudinous line),I should take--not the gems--but enough! let me shutIn the blossom that woke it, my folly, and putBoth away in my bosom--there, in a heart-niche,One shall outlive the other--is 't hard to tell which?In the name of all starry and beautiful things,What is it? the cross in the centre, these rings,And the petals that shoot in an intricate maze,From the disk which is lilac--or purple? like raysIn a blue Aureole!
And so now will she wot,When I sit by her side with my brows in a knot,And praise her so calmly, or chide her perhaps,If her voice falter once in its musical lapse,As I've done, I confess, just to gaze at a flushIn the white of her throat, or to watch the quick rushOf the tear she sheds smiling, as, drooping her curlsO'er that book I keep shrined like a casket of pearls,She reads on in low tones of such tremulous sweetness,That (in spite of some faults) I am forced, in discreetness,To silence, lest mine, growing hoarse, should betrayWhat I must not reveal--will she guess now, I say,How, for all his grave looks, the stern, passionless Tutor,With more than the love of her youthfulest suitor,Is hiding somewhere in the shroud of his vest,By a heart that is beating wild wings in its nest,This flower, thrown aside in the sport of a minute,And which he holds dear as though folded within itLay the germ of the bliss that he dreams of! Ah, me!It is hard to love thus, yet to seem and to beA thing for indifference, faint praise, or cold blame,When you long (by the right of deep passion, the claim,On the loved of the loving, at least to be heard)To take the white hand, and with glance, touch, and word,Burn your way to the heart! That her step on the stair?Be still thou fond flutterer!
How little I careFor your favorites, see! they are all of them, look!On the spot where they fell, and--but here is your book!
Words in this poem 26
- starred a.
- Adorned or studded with stars; bespangled. [From Star.]
- glee n.
- Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.
- thank n.
- A expression of gratitude; an acknowledgment expressive of a sense of favor or kindness received; obligation, claim, or desert, or gratitude; -- now generally used in the plural. [AS. Þanc, Þonc, thanks, favor, thought; akin to OS. thank favor, pleasure, thanks, D. & G. dank thanks, Icel. Þ\'94kk, Dan. tak, Sw. tack, Goth. Þagks thanks; -]
- shook v. t.
- To pack, as staves, in a shook.
- stratus n.
- A form of clouds in which they are arranged in a horizontal band or layer. See Cloud. [L. stratus a spreading out, scattering, from sternere, stratum, to spread.]
- nimbus n.
- A circle, or disk, or any indication of radiant light around the heads of divinities, saints, and sovereigns, upon medals, pictures, etc.; a halo. See Aureola, and Glory, n., 5. [L., a rain storm, a rain cloud, the cloudshaped which enveloped the gods when they appeared on earth.]
- yonder adv.
- At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
- hued a.
- Having color; -- usually in composition; as, bright-hued; many- hued.
- amethyst
- A variety of crystallized quartz, of a purple or bluish violet color, of different shades. It is much used as a jeweler's stone. [F. ametiste, amatiste, F. améthyste, L. amethystus, fr. Gr. Mead.]
- elfin a.
- Relating to elves.
- lustre n.
- A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
- sunshiny a.
- Bright with the rays of the sun; clear, warm, or pleasant; as, a sunshiny day.
- multitudinous a.
- Consisting of a multitude; manifold in number or condition; as, multitudinous waves.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- outlive v. t.
- To live beyond, or longer than; to survive.
- starry a.
- Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
- centre v. i.
- To be placed in a center; to be central.
- maze n.
- A wild fancy; a confused notion. [OE. mase; cf. OE. masen to confuse, puzzle, Norweg. masast to fall into a slumber, masa to be continually busy, prate, chatter, Icel. masa to chatter, dial. Sw.]
- aureole n.
- A celestial crown or accidental glory added to the bliss of heaven, as a reward to those (as virgins, martyrs, preachers, etc.) who have overcome the world, the flesh, and the devil. [F. auréole, fr. L. aureola, (fem adj.) of gold (sc. corona crown), dim. of aureus. See Aureate, Oriole.]
- falter v. t.
- To thrash in the chaff; also, to cleanse or sift, as barley.
- casket v. t.
- To put into, or preserve in, a casket.
- passionless a.
- Void of passion; without anger or emotion; not easily excited; calm.
- suitor n.
- One who sues, petitions, or entreats; a petitioner; an applicant.
- somewhere adv.
- In some place unknown or not specified; in one place or another.
- vest n.
- An article of clothing covering the person; an outer garment; a vestment; a dress; a vesture; a robe. [L. vestis a garment, vesture; akin to Goth. wasti, and E. wear: cf. F. veste. See Wear to carry on the person, and cf. Divest, Invest, Travesty.]
- flutterer n.
- One who, or that which, flutters.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Præceptor Amat is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems of Henry Timrod; with Memoir, Project Gutenberg ebook #845; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Henry Timrod, Præceptor Amat, in Poems (1860–1867), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #845, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/timrod-poems/pr-ceptor-amat.html, id L10446.
Form and metre
Præceptor Amat is 94 lines in 3 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 91% of the lines. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 86% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 11.5 syllables. 16 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 31% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKK-LLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVV--WWXXYYZZ--aabbcc- severA · foreverA · maskB · taskB · charmsC · armsC · stainsD · rainsD · seeE · gleeE · sayF · dayF · leastG · feastG · thalassesH · grassesH · flowersI · powersI · timeJ · rhymeJ · hairK · airK · omarK · homer · soonL · noonL · oneM · sunM · yearN · thereN · heapO · sleepO · turnP · learnP · muchQ · touchQ · nameR · flameR · melonS · ceylonS · pinkT · thinkT · cupU · upU · lustreV · clusterV · mysore · core · boyW · joyW · togetherX · weatherX · slipY · lipY · divineZ · lineZ · shut · put · nichea · whicha · thingsb · ringsb · mazec · raysc · aureole
- 2 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMM wotA · knotA · perhapsB · lapseB · flushC · rushC · curlsD · pearlsD · sweetnessE · discreetnessE · betrayF · sayF · tutorG · suitorG · vestH · nestH · minuteI · itI · meJ · beJ · blameK · claimK · heardL · wordL · stairM · fluttererM
- 3 -AA care · lookA · bookA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| It is time (it was time long ago) I should sever | 13 | ·······˘/··/˘ |
| This chain--why I wear it I know not--forever! | 12 | ·········˘/˘ |
| Yet I cling to the bond, e'en while sick of the mask | 12 | ············ |
| I must wear, as of one whom his commonplace task | 12 | ········/˘·· |
| And proof-armor of dullness have steeled to her charms! | 12 | ··/˘·/˘····· |
| Ah! how lovely she looked as she flung from her arms, | 12 | ··/˘········ |
| In heaps to this table (now starred with the stains | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| Of her booty yet wet with those yesterday rains), | 12 | ··/˘····/˘·· |
| These roses and lilies, and--what? let me see! | 11 | ·/˘·/˘····· |
| Then was off in a moment, but turned with a glee, | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| That lit her sweet face as with moonlight, to say, | 11 | ·······/··· |
| As 't was almost too late for a lesson to-day, | 13 | ···/·····/˘·· |
| She meant to usurp, for this morning at least, | 11 | ····/··/˘·· |
| My office of Tutor; and instead of a feast | 12 | ·/˘·/˘·˘/··· |
| Of such mouthfuls as 'poluphloisboio thalasses', | 12 | ··/········· |
| With which I fed her, I should study the grasses | 12 | ·······/˘·/˘ |
| (Love-grasses she called them), the buds, and the flowers | 11 | ·/˘·······/ |
| Of which I know nothing; and if "with MY powers", | 11 | ····/˘····/ |
| I did not learn all she could teach in that time, | 11 | ··········· |
| And thank her, perhaps, in a sweet English rhyme, | 11 | ···˘/···/˘· |
| If I did not do this, and she flung back her hair, | 12 | ············ |
| And shook her bright head with a menacing air, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| She'd be--oh! she'd be--a real Saracen Omar | 12 | ·······/˘˘/˘ |
| To a certain much-valued edition of Homer! | 13 | ··/˘·/˘˘/˘·/˘ |
| But these flowers! I believe I could number as soon | 12 | ··/·˘/··/˘·· |
| The shadowy thoughts of a last summer's noon, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Or recall with their phases, each one after one, | 12 | ·/···/˘····· |
| The clouds that came down to the death of the Sun, | 11 | ··········· |
| Cirrus, Stratus, or Nimbus, some evening last year, | 12 | /˘/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| As unravel the web of one genus! Why, there, | 12 | ·˘/˘····/˘·· |
| As they lie by my desk in that glistering heap, | 12 | ············ |
| All tangled together like dreams in the sleep | 11 | ·/˘˘/˘····· |
| Of a bliss-fevered heart, I might turn them and turn | 12 | ···/˘······· |
| Till night, in a puzzle of pleasure, and learn | 11 | ····/˘·/˘·· |
| Not a fact, not a secret I prize half so much, | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| As, how rough is this leaf when I think of her touch. | 12 | ············ |
| There's one now blown yonder! what can be its name? | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| A topaz wine-colored, the wine in a flame; | 11 | ·/··/˘····· |
| And another that's hued like the pulp of a melon, | 13 | ·˘/˘·······/˘ |
| But sprinkled all o'er as with seed-pearls of Ceylon; | 12 | ·/˘·······˘/ |
| And a third! its white petals just clouded with pink! | 12 | ·····/˘·/˘·· |
| And a fourth, that blue star! and then this, too! I think | 12 | ············ |
| If one brought me this moment an amethyst cup, | 11 | ·····/˘·/˘· |
| From which, through a liquor of amber, looked up, | 11 | ····/˘·/˘·· |
| With a glow as of eyes in their elfin-like lustre, | 13 | ········/˘·/˘ |
| Stones culled from all lands in a sunshiny cluster, | 12 | ·······/·˘/˘ |
| From the ruby that burns in the sands of Mysore | 12 | ··/˘········ |
| To the beryl of Daunia, with gems from the core | 12 | ··/˘········ |
| Of the mountains of Persia (I talk like a boy | 12 | ··/˘·/˘····· |
| In the flush of some new, and yet half-tasted joy); | 12 | ·········/˘· |
| But I think if that cup and its jewels together | 13 | ········/˘˘/˘ |
| Were placed by the side of this child of the weather | 12 | ··········/˘ |
| (This one which she touched with her mouth, and let slip | 11 | ··········· |
| From her fingers by chance, as her exquisite lip, | 11 | ··/˘····/˘· |
| With a music befitting the language divine, | 12 | ··/˘˘/˘·/˘˘/ |
| Gave the roll of the Greek's multitudinous line), | 12 | ············ |
| I should take--not the gems--but enough! let me shut | 12 | ·······˘/··· |
| In the blossom that woke it, my folly, and put | 12 | ··/˘····/˘·· |
| Both away in my bosom--there, in a heart-niche, | 12 | ·˘/··/˘····· |
| One shall outlive the other--is 't hard to tell which? | 13 | ···/·/˘······ |
| In the name of all starry and beautiful things, | 11 | ·····/˘·/˘· |
| What is it? the cross in the centre, these rings, | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| And the petals that shoot in an intricate maze, | 11 | ··/˘····/˘· |
| From the disk which is lilac--or purple? like rays | 12 | ·····/··/˘·· |
| In a blue Aureole! | 6 | ···/˘˘ |
| And so now will she wot, | 6 | ······ |
| When I sit by her side with my brows in a knot, | 12 | ············ |
| And praise her so calmly, or chide her perhaps, | 11 | ····/˘···˘/ |
| If her voice falter once in its musical lapse, | 11 | ···/˘···/˘· |
| As I've done, I confess, just to gaze at a flush | 12 | ····˘/······ |
| In the white of her throat, or to watch the quick rush | 12 | ············ |
| Of the tear she sheds smiling, as, drooping her curls | 12 | ·····/˘·/˘·· |
| O'er that book I keep shrined like a casket of pearls, | 12 | ········/˘·· |
| She reads on in low tones of such tremulous sweetness, | 12 | ········/˘/˘ |
| That (in spite of some faults) I am forced, in discreetness, | 13 | ············· |
| To silence, lest mine, growing hoarse, should betray | 10 | ·/˘··/··˘/ |
| What I must not reveal--will she guess now, I say, | 12 | ····˘/······ |
| How, for all his grave looks, the stern, passionless Tutor, | 13 | ········/˘˘/˘ |
| With more than the love of her youthfulest suitor, | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| Is hiding somewhere in the shroud of his vest, | 11 | ·/˘/······· |
| By a heart that is beating wild wings in its nest, | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| This flower, thrown aside in the sport of a minute, | 12 | ·/·˘/·····/˘ |
| And which he holds dear as though folded within it | 12 | ·······/˘··· |
| Lay the germ of the bliss that he dreams of! Ah, me! | 12 | ············ |
| It is hard to love thus, yet to seem and to be | 12 | ············ |
| A thing for indifference, faint praise, or cold blame, | 11 | ···˘/˘····· |
| When you long (by the right of deep passion, the claim, | 12 | ········/˘·· |
| On the loved of the loving, at least to be heard) | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| To take the white hand, and with glance, touch, and word, | 11 | ··········· |
| Burn your way to the heart! That her step on the stair? | 12 | ············ |
| Be still thou fond flutterer! | 7 | ····/˘˘ |
| How little I care | 5 | ·/˘·· |
| For your favorites, see! they are all of them, look! | 11 | ··/˘······· |
| On the spot where they fell, and--but here is your book! | 12 | ············ |
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